常用铸造术语中英对照

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常用铸造术语中英对照?
2008-6-26整理(BY?BARRY)?Ⅰ.基本术语?
1.压力铸造?die?casting?
2.铸造?casting,foundry,founding?
3.铸件?casting?
4.毛坯铸件?rough?casting?
5.试制铸件?pilot?casting?
6.试模?trial?shot
7.模具
8.压铸机
9.铸造设
备10.?铸工11.?12.?13.?14.?15.??批（16.?一炉17.?焊接18.?19.铸锭 Ⅱ.1.2.?铝合金3.?4.?5.?6.?碳化物7.?过热8.?过冷?9.?熔点10.?总碳量?total?carbon?
11.?碳当量?carbon?equivalent? 12.?碳当量仪?eutectometer?
13.?铝硅合金?aluminium-silicon?alloy 14.?压铸合金?die?cast?alloy?
15.?压铸铝合金?aluminium?diecast?alloy? 16.?压铸镁合金?magnesium?diecast?alloy 17.?熔炼?smelting?
18.?熔化率?melting?rate?
19.?元素增加?gain?of?element?
20.?熔剂?flux?21.?熔池?bath? 22.?除气熔剂?degassing?flux? 23.?覆盖剂?covering?flux? 24.?炉料?charging?
25.?金属炉料?metallic?charging? 26.?回炉料?foundry?returns? 27.?废金属料?scrap? 2.?流动性?fluidity?
3.?充型能力?mold-filling?capacity?
4.?充型速度(浇注速
度)?pouring?rate;delivery?rate? 5.?充型时间?filling?time?
6.?浇注温度?pouring?temperature?
7.?比浇注速度?specific?pouring?rate
8.?浇注时间?pouring?time?
9.?凝固?solidification?
10.?凝固时间?solidification?
11.?收缩?contraction;shrinkage?
12.?收缩率?shrinkage?
13.?液态收缩?liquid?contraction?
14.?凝固收缩?solidification?contraction?
15.?固态收缩?solid?contraction?
16.?液-固收缩?liquid-solid?contraction? 17.?自由收缩?free?contraction?
18.?收缩余量?shrinkage?allowance?
19.?收缩应力?contraction?stress?
20.?热应力?thermal?stress?
21.?铸造应力?casting?stress?
22.?残留应力(残余应力)?residual?stress
23.?热裂倾向性?tendency?to?hot?tearing?
24.?铸造工艺设计?casting?process?design
25.?铸造工艺计算机辅助设计?
Computer-aided?design?for?the?casting?process;? casting?process?CAD?
26.?
型
27.?
28.?
29.?
30.?
31.?
32.?
备
33.?
34.?
面
35.?分型
面
36.?
?
37.?
38.?
39.?
40.?
41.?圆角
42.?热节(
43.?
44.?拨模斜度?draft?
45.?型腔?mold?cavity?
46.?工艺孔?technological?hole??
47.?浇注系统?gating?system;?running?system?
48.?直浇道?sprue?49.?横浇道?runner?
50.?内浇口?ingate,gate?51.?溢流
槽?overflow?well?
52.?排气槽?air?vent?
53.?分流锥?sprue?spreader;spreader??
Ⅳ?压力铸造（特种铸造）?die-casting? 1.?压铸机?die?casting?machine?
2.?冷室压铸
机?cold?chamber?die?casting?machine?
3.?冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)? horizontal?(cold?chamber)?die?casting?machine?
26.?抽芯机构?core?puller?
27.?余料?biscuit;?slug?
28.?压铸涂料?coating?of?diecasting;?release? agent?
29.?充型压力?mold?filling?pressure?
30.?充型速度?filling?speed?
31.?保压压力?dwell?pressure?
32.?保压时间?dwell?time??
Ⅴ?压铸后加工及其工具?
1.?喷砂清理?sand?blasting?cleaning?
2.?喷丸清理?shot?blasting?cleaning
?3.?抛丸清理?wheel?blasting?cleaning?
4.?滚筒清理?tumbling?
5.?抛丸清理机?wheel?blasting?machine ?
6.?除浇口?degating;?trimming?
7.?除毛刺?deburring?
8.?去氧化皮?descaling
?9.?打磨?grinding?
10.?弹丸?shot?
11.?抛丸器?shot?wheel
12.?喷丸器?shot?blaster?
13.?
14.?
15.?16.?矫型rectification;?straightening??coining;?
17.?表面处理surface?treatment
18.?砂带打磨?belt?sanding?
19.?钻孔;镗孔?boring?
20.?脱脂?degreasing?
21.?电镀electroplating;?electrostatic?coating?
22.?夹具?clamp;?fixture
23.?机加工?machining?24.?铣?milling?
25.?台式铣床?bench?milling?machine???
26.?数控加工中心?CNC?
27.?铸件机加工余
30.?
31.?喷涂
32.?冲孔
33.?
34.洗净
35.?车床
36.?磨床
37.?铣床
38.?钻床
39.?刨床?Ⅵ?
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?
8.?
9.?
10.?
11.?抽样检查sampling?inspection?
12.?三座标检测microcode?
13.?耐压试验pressure?test?
14.?盐雾试验salt?spray?test?
15.?盐雾试验机?salt?spray?test?machine?
16.?拉力测量机?tensile?test?machine?
17.?平面度检测仪?flatness?inspection?guage?
18.?检漏机?leakage?test?machine?
19.?普通检具?normal?guage?
20.?抽样检查sampling?inspection? 1.喷砂清理?abrasive?cleaning
2.?研磨剂?abrasive?
3.?依据according?to/Acc?to?
4.?阳极氧化?anodic?oxidation?
5.?外观appearance
6.?踏板autowalk?pallet?
7.?底座?基座?基准?base?
8.?盲孔?blind?hole?
9.?气孔,气泡?blow?hole?
10.?孔径?hole?diameter?
11.?凸台?boss?
12.?基准面?datum?plane?
13.?模定位面cast?locator?datum?plane?
14.?铸造应变?casting?strain?
15.?中心孔center?bore?
16.?外圆角,倒角?chamfer?
17.?内圆角?fillet
18.?同心度concentricity?
19.?平面度?flatness?
20.?平行度?parallel?
21.?粗糙度?roughness?
22.?
23.?
24.?符合
25.?
26.?
27.?28.?沉孔?counterbore
29.?盖板?cover
30.?关键尺寸?critical?dimension?
31.?横切试验?cross-cut?test?
32.?脱炭decarburize?
33.?拔模斜度?draft?angle/draft?
34.?导电性?electric?conductivity?
35.?电动扶梯梯级?escalator?step
36.?外径（大径）?external?diameter?
37.?内径(小径)?internal?diameter?
38.?外螺纹?external?thread?
46.?标识
47.?
?48.? 49.?
51.?边缘
52.?
53.?
54.?
55.?
56.?
?57.?
58.?
59.?
60.?
61.?
62.?
63.?
64.?
65.?
66.?剖面图?section?
67.?模具寿命?service?life?of?dies?
68.?螺距?pitch?
69.?阴影毛坯区域?shaded?area?cast?
70.?收缩?shrink?
71.?缩孔?shrinkage?porosity?
72.?碎片?sliver?
73.?烧伤?soldering?mark
74.?标准?standard/std.?
75.?强度范围?strength?division? 8.?信用证?letter?of?credit(LC)?
9.?后加工费?finishing?cost?
10.?定率法?fixed?rate?method?
11.?先行生产?go-ahead?of?produce?
12.?铝锭价格?ingot?price
13.?插件费?insert?cost?
14.?检测费?inspection?cost?
15.?熔炼费?melting?cost?
16.?制造间接(额外)费
overhead?manufacturing?expense?
17.?附加利益?profit?added?
18.?废品比例?rejection?percentage?
19.?废品率standard?rejection?rate?
20.?报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价
值?residual?value/scrap?value?
21.?机器运转费;机器运营成
本?running?cost?of?machine?
22.?卖价?selling?expense?
23.?销售间接费?selling?overhead?
24.?寿命?service?life?
25.?(合金)掺合比例standard?alloying?ratio?
26.? Array 27.?
28.?
29.?
30.?
31.?生产
32.?
33.?
34.?
35.?
Ⅹ?
1.?废品
2.?
3.?飞边
4.?毛刺
5.?气孔
6.?气泡
7.?气泡
8.?激冷区
9.?冷脆性
10.?冷隔
11.?裂纹
12.?铸点
13.?花纹
14.?外部材料?foreign?material。