2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷(七)-教师版

2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷（七）
第一部分选择题(50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地).The couple put their destination into their car's GPS (全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t
5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to
the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in
Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a
8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The
couple got back into t heir car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were
10 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
( )1. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
( )2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )3. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
( )4. A. north B. south C. east D. west
( )5. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
( )6. A. how B. where C. why D. what
( )7. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
( )8. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
( )9. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
( )10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
If you like to put on your earphones and listen to your favorite music, your parents must have told you that “Turn that down before you go deaf!” Well, they have a point. Loud noise from your earphone can hurt your hearing both temporarily and permanently. Hearing loss means a person can’t hear clearly any more. For some people, that even means not being able to hear at all.
If the noise around you is so loud that you have to shout to make other people hear you, you may get your ears hurt. Temporary hearing loss can happen after you listen to some loud noise for
15 minutes. If you have temporary hearing loss, you won’t be able to hear as well as you did before. Luckily, these signs will usually go away and your hearing is likely to return to normal. But if someone listens to loud noise for too long every day, permanent hearing loss can happen. This means the person's hearing won't be as good as it was before. That’s why some factory workers need to wear ear protection. Listening to loud music a lot can cause ear damage, especially if you use earphones.
However, you can help keep your hearing good, if you're going to a concert and you know the music is going to be loud, consider wearing earplugs to protect your ears from the noise. ( )11. What does the sentence “they have a point” mean in the passage?
A.What they said is right.
B. They know how to protect ears.
C.They have something important.
D. They don't like loud music.
( )12. We can probably read this passage in the______part of the newspaper.
A. News
B. sports
C. science
D. advertisement
( )13. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Loud noise can only make one lose her/his hearing for a while.
B.If you have some hearing loss, you can't hear anything at all.
C.Listen to some loud noise for more than 15 minutes, and you will lose your
hearing forever.
D.Ear protection can help you keep hearing good.
( )14. When can you get your ears hurt?
A.When you use earphones to listen to loud music for 30 minutes.
B.When you work in a factory.
C.When you shout to people.
D. When you listen to music.
( )15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.Try to ask parents to let children listen to loud music on earphone.
B.Try to ask children not to listen to loud music on earphones.
C.Try to ask parents not to let children listen to loud music on earphones.
D.Try to ask children to listen to loud music on earphones.
B
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house.
Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
( )16. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese?
A.强调.
B.俯视
C.珍惜.
D.忽视.
( )17. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ____________
A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B.many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C.Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
D.Nancy doesn’t like doing housework.
( )18. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?
A.Playing computer games.
B. Washing clothes.
B.Cooking. D. Tiding rooms.
( )19. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores a home.
C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D.Teens should master life skills which may help them solve the problems in the
future.
( )20. What is the best title of the passage?
A. School education.
B. Family education.
C. Hardworking spirit education.
D. Life skills in the future
C
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲)just hit 18.3 degrees Celsius, which is higher than the record of 17.5 degrees Celsius in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 degrees Celsius over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking tip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is minus 57 degrees Celsius.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱)since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
( )21. What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?
A. Hunting.
B. Climate change.
C. The sea ice loss.
D. The Arctic ice melting.
( )22. What can you get from this passage?
A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015.
( )23. What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragrph2 probably mean?
A.friendly to live
B.unfit to live
fortable to live
D.unhealthy to live
( )24. Which place didn’t experience drought this summer?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Australia.
D.Europe.
( )25. What is the main idea for this passage ?
A.The whole planet is drier and drier.
B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C.Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
第二节阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

(共5小题，每小题1分)
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by
hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What
should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 26.
Say it
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 27.____. Sometimes you know a word in your
head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what
you read — you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences
around it. Read this sentence: When it rained , the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 28.
___Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
29.________
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know?
These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.30_________—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六种杂志的主要内容，31-35是五位读者的简要介绍，请匹配他们感兴趣的杂志，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

(共5小题，每小题1分)
Teen Magazines
A.Youth World is an entertainment magazine full of ideas on what to do. It provides details of all the latest films, concerts, exhibitions and fashion shows. If you are someone who prefers to stay in, it also recommends the best DVDs to watch.
B.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with well-known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.
C.NS Teens magazine is well-known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articles on the history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photojournalism. There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.
D.Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photographs. There are a range of different sections including those offering fashion and beauty advice. But the majority of its pages are devoted to interviews with the popular, well-known stars of cinema, music and sport.
E.No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction or to voice their opinions on important issues. They can also write reviews of the latest music CDs.
F.Teenplus is very different from the average teen magazine that simply offers articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine informs readers about what is happening in the world through its in-depth articles on current affairs, politics and science. It also offers a variety
of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs.
( )31. Olaf would like to read stories that people of his own age have written. He is also keen on music and would like some recommendations on the best bands to listen to. ( )32. Becca wants to know more about the lives of famous people who frequently appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like recommendations on what to wear. ( )33. Hiro is interested in learning more about the latest international events. He is also keen on the cinema and would like to read different opinions on what to see.
( )34. Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries.
( )35. Chris enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He is also keen to read articles written by other teenagers.
第二部分非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are the same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just 36 Chinese families do. The 37 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are 38 (allow) to make many decisions 39 their own, and the parents want 40 (them) children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged 41 (make) their own choices at 42 young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face 43 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the 44 (finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes 45 they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
36.
______________37._______________38._________________39._____________40.__________
41._______________42._______________43.________________44.______________45.______
IV.书面表达(15分)
假设你是李华，下面是你校对中学生近视情况的调查，请你写一篇文章刊登在校报上，呼吁大家爱护眼睛，保护视力。

1.七年级学生的近视率为24%,到了九年级上升到38%左右；
2.导致中学生近视的原因：学习任务过重；用眼过度；长时间看电脑或手机；不正确的坐姿和握笔姿势等。

写作必须包含如下要点：
1.简要描述调查结果；
2.简单列举同学们视力下降的原因；
3.给出至少两条保护眼睛的建议。

’
提示词:nearsighted近视的,eyesight视力,habit习惯,eye exercises眼保健操
注意：1.词数80字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 写作内容可自由发挥，提示词仅供参考。

3. 不得岀现真实姓名和校名。

Protect Our Eyes
Recently, I have carried out a survey that how many students have become nearsighted in our school._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1-5 DDB AC 6-10ADBCB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
第一节 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBACC 21-25 ACBBC
第二节 26-30 ECFAD
第三节 31-35 EDFCB
Ⅲ. 语法填空
36. as 37. differences 38. allowed 39.on 40. their
41. to make 42.a 43. the biggest 44. final 45. when
IV.书面表达
Protect Our Eyes
Recently, I have carried out a survey that how many students have become nearsighted in our school. The result is so astonishing that I cannot believe it. At present, about 24% of the students from Grade Seven are shortsighted. The rate of shortsightedness reaches 38% in Grade Nine.
The main causes are as follows. First, for some students the study task is so heavy that they stay up to finish it thus they don't have enough sleep. What5s worse, some students spend too much time on computers or mobile phones without having a rest. Worse still, they don't sit up straight and don't hold a pen correctly.
In order to guard against shortsightedness, we should do eye exercises every day. What's more, we can also try to do more outdoor activities in our spare time. In addition, the most important thing is that we ought to
avoid overuse of eyes and form a good habit of using eyes. Finally, have a balanced diet and regularly have our eyes checked.
I think all of us should realize the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.。