2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题06《There be句型》(通用版含答案)
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小升初英语句法（句型）专项透析专题06《There be句型》
【考点精讲】
【核心考点】
一、There be 句型的概念和结构：
（一）、There be 句型的概念意义：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
（二）、There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答
（一）、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句
中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
（二）、结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语……？
1.There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2.There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3.There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
三、There be 句型的否定形式
（一）、There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
（二）、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
1. There are not any books in the bag.
爱永远宝贝=There are no books in the bag.
2. There is no baby crying in the room.
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3. There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
4. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
【典题突破】
一、单选题。
1.—Is there a river in the park？
—______.
A. Yes，it is
B. Yes，there is
C. No，there is
D. No，it isn't
2.There ____ a lot of water in the bottle .
A. are
B. is
C. have
3.There some trees in the park.
A. am
B. is
C. are
4.There ____ beautiful flowers everywhere.( )
A. have
B. is
C. are
5.There_____ten books on the desk one year ago .
A. are
B. were
C. was
6.There __________ some grape juice and two pieces of bread on that table
A. has
B. is
C. have
D. are
7.— Are there any tall buildings in the village?
— _______
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there are.
C. No, there aren't.
二、填空题。
8.—How many rulers are there?
— ________