2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(7)

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、
阅读新优选（7）
一、阅读理解。

A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A. eat much
B. keep healthy
C. run fast
D. waste time
( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.
A. not to smoke
B. not to exercise
C. to drink much
D. to eat much
( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.
A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. running people have few health problems
( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors
参照答案1B 2A 3D 4C
B
惧怕之穴
There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.
One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.
Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.
1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _______.
A. there was a wise man in the cave
B. people who tried to enter it didn't return
C. there was a big party in the cave
D. people liked to live in the cave
2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.
A. attract the young man to enter the cave
B. thank the wise man for his good idea
C. stop the monster to get out of it
D. help the people to hold the party
3. The young man entered the cave to _______.
A. kill the monster in the cavern
B. make sure if there was a monster in it
C. look for the lost people in the town
D. take part in the party in the cavern
4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?
A. The young man.
B. The monster.
C. The wise man.
D. The people in the cave.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Success belongs to the brave.
B. No pains, no gains.
C. Seeing is believing.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【要旨粗心】本文一篇寓言故事。

故事中一个智者为了教育人们，就想出了一个想法。

让钻进洞窟的人不再出来，进而让镇上的人们以为里面有怪物。

以后，一个年青人发现了这个事实。

文章以此来告诉我们：假如想要改变生活，就要英勇试试。

1. B【分析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个洞窟被称为“惧怕之穴”，由于________。

A项：洞窟里面有一个智者；B项：进去的人没有回来；C项：里面有一个大型聚会；D项：人们喜爱住在里面。

依据第一段第三句“Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return.”可知，进去的人没有回来。

应选B。

2. C【分析】细节理解题。

题干意为：人们在洞口放礼物和食品是为了________。

A项：吸引这个年青人进入洞窟；B项：为了智者的好想法感谢他；C项：阻挡怪物出来；D项：帮助人们举行聚会。

依据第一段最后一句“In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.”可知，他们这样做是为了阻挡怪物出来。

应选C。

3. B【分析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个年青人进入洞窟是为了________。

A 项：杀死洞窟里面的怪物；B项：确立里面能否有一只怪物；C项：找寻镇上失散的人们；D项：在洞窟里面参加聚会。

依据第二段第二句“When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it.”可知，年青人进入洞窟是为了探明里面能否有一只怪物。

应选B。

4. D【分析】推理判断题。

题干意为：事实上是谁拿走了礼物和食品？A项：这
个年青人；B项：怪物；C项：智者；D项：洞窟里的人们。

依据第二段倒数第二句“There were a lot of people in the party.”可知，洞窟里面有好多人，并无怪兽。

而文中也没有说理智者就在洞窟里面。

由此可推知，礼物和食品是被洞窟里的人们拿走了。

应选D。

5. A【分析】要旨粗心题。

题干意为：我们能从本文中学到什么？A项：成功属于英勇的人；B项：没有付出就没有回报；C项：目睹为实；D项：有志者，事竟成。

阅读短文可知，进入洞窟的人由于自己的英勇，结果享遇到了来自他人的礼物和美食。

也就是告诉我们：成功属于英勇的人。

应选A。

C
（2019中考教育类选练）
According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.
Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there. "In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "
Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "
Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... "
Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "
1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .
A. have more chances to get jobs
B. visit English-speaking countries
C. get a master's degree easily
D. read Braille books quickly
2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .
A. fun to use
B. easy to reach
C. hard to break
D. safe to choose
3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推测) that the students ______ .
A. sang songs side by side
B. achieved their dreams
C. had a meaningless life
D. needed help from others
4. The best title for the passage may be ______ .
A. A Blind Girl Learning English
B. Blind Children Singing Songs
C. A Blind Man Teaching English
D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
参照答案1A 2B 3D 4C
二、语法选择。

阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法和上下文连接的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

The back door of the ambulance（救护车）was suddenly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _____1____ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding
_____2____ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had ____3_____ food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙）and _____4______ hardly breathe.
The driver, Mr. White, turned ___5____ his siren(警笛) and flashing light,
and started speeding towards the ____6_______ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting ____7___ him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose,
_____8_____ he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver who was listening to his radio ____9_____ hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried ____10_____ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit
___11_____ taxi. Everyone was shaken, ____12______ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ____13___ little Ellen was.
“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She ___14_______ again.”
“It must have been the crash,” said her husband ____15_______. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing.”
1. A. start B. started C. has started D. starts
2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
3 .A. any B. no C. some D. each
4. A. would B. might C. should D. could
5. A. on B. off C. out D. into
6. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. nearest
7. A. with B. by C. at D. for
8. A. because B. although C. so D. after
9. A. was not B. would not C. has not D. did not
10. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
11. A. the B. a C. an D. /
12. A. and B. or C. but D. before
13. A. where B. how C. when D. what
14. A. is breathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe
15. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
参照答案1—5 BACDA 6—10 DCCDB 11—15 ACBAB
三、短文首字母填空。

依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Many books have been written abo ut “the art of giving”. But what about the art of r 1 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 2 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(难堪), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 3 I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 4 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 5 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 6 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 7 ma kes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 8 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 9 for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 10 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?
【参照答案】
依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

1.receiving
2. bought
3. because
6. however
7. just
8. someone/somebody
9. gift。