南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷八年级英语（含答案和听力稿）

南京市2017—2018学年第一学期期末学情测试卷八年级英语
（含答案和听力稿）
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题
八年级英语2018.01
考试时间：100分钟满分：100分
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上
．．．．．．．．．．．．）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A）听对话，选图片
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话听两遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A． B. C.
2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?
A. B. C.
4. What natural disaster did they talk about?
A. B. C.
5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?
A. B. C.
B）听对话,回答问题
听下面2段对话。

根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。

6. What did David see in the photo?
A. A mouse.
B. A panda.
C. A monkey.
7. How old is the panda in the second photo?
A. 5 months old.
B. 6 months old.
C. 7 months old.
听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。

8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?
A. His school.
B. Peter’s home.
C. Sunny Skating Center.
9. What does Lily think about skating?
A. Easy and interesting.
B. Interesting but hard.
C. Popular and good.
10. What does Lily need to do first?
A. Learn to skate.
B. Borrow skating shoes.
C. Call her mum.
C）听独白回答问题
听下面一段独白。

根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。

听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

独白听两遍。

11. Where does David work?
A. At a school.
B. At a TV station.
C. At a radio station.
12. How many days of weather does David report?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
13. What will be the highest temperature tomorrow?
A. 6℃.
B. 24℃.
C. 15℃.
14. Which of the following clothes should you wear the day after tomorrow?
A. A T-shirt.
B. A dress.
C. A sweater.
15. What will the weather be like on the fourth day?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

16.Which student counted the most birds in
the Birdwatching Society?
A. Emma
B. Susan
C. David
D.Tony
17. —What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?
—I love reading and I think life without books is ________.
A. fun
B. ideal
C. boring
D. colourful
18. —Nancy, I can’t hear you ________. Can you speak a little louder?
—OK.
A. clearly
B. widely
C. carefully
D. quickly
19. —My parents can’t arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.
—Sorry to he ar that. You’ll have to ________ yourself now.
A. look after
B. look out
C. look for
D. look around
20. People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring.
B. among
C. with
D. through
21. — ________did you weigh when you were born?
—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.
A. How heavy
B. How many
C. How much
D. How long
22. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in China.
A. well
B. good
C. hard
D. poor
23. More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happen
B. kill
C. cause
D. prevent
24. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter.
A. warm
B. cold
C. high
D. low
25. —Daniel, don’t take photos in museums. It says ―No photos‖ on the wall here.
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I will.
D. No, I won’t.
26. Which of the following is a compound word just like ―snowball‖ ?
A. building
B. introduce
C. weekend
D. competition
27. What’s the sentence structure of the sentence ―We often hear Simon sing English songs‖?
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+P
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+DO+IO
28. —Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.
—Well, I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.
A. before
B. while
C. until
D. after
29. —I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed.
—________! I will help you next time.
A. Be careful
B. Never mind
C. No problem
D. You’re welcome
30. —There’re only 15 types of cr anes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds.
—________. Birds are our friends.
A. No way
B. Not exactly
C. That’s all right
D. I agree
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine(缝纫机). For all three children in our family, she made all the 31 with a happy look on her face.
It looked so 32 for my mom to make them. But the first time I tried to make something, I just 33 do it. I worked too quickly and when I finished, it looked bad. Soon I just gave up.
This summer, I really wanted to make a dress to 34 at a party. So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book.
I got 35 excited about sewing that I couldn’t even sleep.
I couldn’t wait to begin. I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be 36 to ask.
I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything 37 . When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. 38 the rest was fine. ―I finally made it!‖ I finished two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own 39 .
Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, I’m doing better and better. So, if you want to learn something, my 40 is,
never stop trying when you can’t do it well.
31. A. money B.housework C. meals D. clothes
32. A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. boring
33. A. couldn’t B. could C. can’t D. can
34. A. offer B. choose C. sell D. wear
35. A. such B. too C. very D. so
36. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
37. A. different B. interesting C. right D. wrong
38. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
39. A. eyes B. hands C. head D. arms
40. A. advice B. action C. fact D. reason
四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

41. Who is going to have a birthday party?
A. Tommy.
B. Andy.
C.Kevin.
D. Daniel. 42. What does Helen need to bring to the birthday party?
A.
B. C. D.
43. Which building in the map is Andy ’s home in?
B Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around?
Here’s our advice to you–and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around–maybe because he or she moved to a different school
but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom –think about which kids you’d like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say ―Do you want to sit here?‖ in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and sa y ―Hi, may I join you?‖ or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help –pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him o r her to your new friends!
44.This article is mainly about ________.
A. some problems without friends
B. how to make new friends
C. the way to talk to friends
D. how many friends to make
A. hungry
B. dangerous
C. lonely
D. worried
46. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to find new friends?
A. We can play with other kids during break.
B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.
C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.
D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.
C
Chris used to be a doctor, but now he works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris’ job can be very exciting and dangerous.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border. Since 1971, MFS has sent trained(培训过的) doctors all over the world to help people from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have finished a few tasks, they might finish an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is
a great help in their life. What’s more, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives.
47.The work of the doctors in MSF is ________.
A.tiring and boring
B. peaceful and comfortable
B.happy and relaxing D. exciting and dangerous
48. As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she ________.
A. worked as a doctor for about six months in the past
B. is ready to work for a task anywhere for half a year
C. has to finish an emergency task after a disaster in Africa
D. will travel to many places to find more doctors to join in
49. Many doctors like to join MSF because they can ________.
A. get a good pay
B. have a comfortable life
C. help others and get experience
D. travel abroad with their families
50. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.
B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C．MSF offers medical help to people who get ill or hurt in disasters.
D．V olunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。

51. After the football match, the players were very tired and ▲ (口渴的) .
52. Nora ▲ (粘住) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.
53. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in ▲ (危险) every year.
54. It’s much cold today. You’d better wear a ▲ (厚的) coat.
55. The ▲ (突然的) power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.
56. Look, some children are playing hide-and-seek in different ▲ (方向) in the park .
57. Mr. Lin told Max to write the ▲ ( [r?'z?lt]) of the Math question on the blackboard.
58. The government ▲ ( [pr?'va?d?d]) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位置上。

59. Th ere’s a new modern bridge in our city and it’s ▲ (near) 500 meters long.
60. To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for ▲ (far) information.
61. As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels ▲ (help).
62. More and more ▲ (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.
63. People can ▲ (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.
64. Ben couldn’t answer the questions at the ▲ (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.
65. Sandy, ▲ (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad .
六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—72的相应位置上。

每空限填
．．．．1．词．。

66.Peter filled the classroom with balloons. (改成同义句)
The classroom was ▲ ▲ balloons.
67. It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster. (改成同义句)
My cousin ▲ two hours ▲ the eagle on the poster.
68. Kitty often reads English magazines. (用at 7 p.m. yesterday改写句子)
Kitty ▲ ▲ an English magazine at 7 p.m. yesterday.
69. Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice. (合并为一句)
Simon went to the supermarket ▲ ▲ to buy some juice.
70. Tony’s bike isn’t as expensive as Mike’s. (改为同义句）
Mike’s bike is ▲ ▲ than Tony’s.
71. If we do nothing, there will not be any pandas left. (改为同义句)
If we don’t do ▲ , there will be ▲ pandas left.
72. Max was watching the news at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
▲ was Max ▲ at this time yesterday?
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73—80的相应位置上。

每空词数不限
．．．．．．。

73. 一年后，他不再是个小婴儿了。

One year later, he isn’t a small baby ▲ .
74. 在这个镇，竹林正变得越来越小。

The bamboo forest is becoming ▲ in this town.
75. 许多野生动物长年生活在自然保护区。

Many wild animals live in nature reserves ▲ .
76. 观鸟者们记录下了他们种类和数量上的变化。

The birdwatchers recorded their types and changes ▲ .
77. 鸟儿飞向远方去寻找温暖、晴朗的日子。

Birds ▲ to find a warm and sunny day.
78. 秋天是登山最棒的时间。

▲ to climb the mountains is autumn.
79. 在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来。

I tried to ▲ after the match just now.
80. 一个当地人通过电话帮助了队员们找到出路。

A local man helped the team members ▲ on the phone.
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并
将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只能填1．个单词
．．．。

There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the climate(气候) is not always the same.
In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference between summer and winter because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England the
whole year. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring rain to England. So England has a lot of rain all year. Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average(平均) temperature is very low. Spring is usually very cold in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes after summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ic e on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course,
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100 的相应位置上。

Scientists get some new helpers with their study in earthquake—animals. Animals often seem to know that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by a 91 in strange ways. This
news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and k 92 down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of n 93 before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark. Horses on farms run a 94 in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours b 95 an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, all the frogs j 96 around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That
night, an earthquake hit the city.
Before an earthquake in China in 1975, snakes woke from their winter s 97 early. Later they died in the cold air. There are also some changes in earth. Chinese s 98 who study earthquakes found the unusual things and they moved people away from the danger area and saved thousands of lives.
People want to know w 99 an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead(提前) of time. M 100 the best way is to watch the animals.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是Kitty ，你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社(English Poetry Club)招募海报，你想申请加入。

请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件。

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，可适当发挥。

邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear chairperson,
I would like to join the English Poetry Club. ▲ ▲ ▲ Application form Name: Kitty Class: 2 Grade:8 Interests and hobbies: reading, singing, writing... Reasons to join our club: (at least 3) Free time: Sundays Email: Kitty2017@/doc/b4853fcd294ac850ad02d e80d4d8d15abe2300ff.html
Welcome to our English Poetry Club
Are you interested in English poem?
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? --- P. B. Shelley,
When you are old --- William Butler Yeats
Do you want to know more about the famous
British poets ? Come and join us!
Send your Application form to us at
epc@/doc/b4853fcd294ac850ad02de 80d4d8d15abe2300ff.html
Y ours sincerely,
Kitty
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题
八年级英语听力
八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A）听对话，选图片。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。

每段对话听两遍。

1. M: What’s the weather like tomorrow, Mum?
W: It says it will be sunny in the morning, but cloudy in the afternoon.
2. W: Which wild animal do you like best, Kitty?
M: Squirrels! They’re good at climbing trees!
3. M: What are you going to do this Saturday, Jenny?
W: Well, I’ll watch the swan with my parents.
4. W: Daniel, did you hear of the disaster in Jiuzhaigou Valley this year?
M: Of course, some people died in the terrible earthquake.
5. W: Timmy, what else do you need to make the model plane?
M: I need some more glue.
B）听对话回答问题。

听下面2段对话。

根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。

M: What are you doing, Millie?
W: Oh, I’m looking at some photos, David.
M: What’s this in the photo, is it a mouse?
W: Well, it looks like a mouse, but it’s a baby panda.
M: It’s amazing! It’s so small. How much does it weigh?
W: It’s about 150 grams. But they grow fast. Look at the second picture.
M: Wow! A small panda. How cute! How old is it?
W: It’s about seven months old and they can go outside.
M: Can they eat bamboo now?
W: Yes. They begin to eat it at six months old.
M: I’m interested in them. Tell me more.
W: OK. Read this book and you can learn more.
听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。

W: Hi, Sam. Where are you going?
M: Hi. Lily. I’m on my way to Peter’s home. We plan to go skating.
W: Wow! That’s interesting. Whe re will you skate?
M: At the Sunny Skating Center. It’s the most popular one in Harbin. Do you want to come?
W: I’d love to, but I can’t skate. I think it’s difficult.
M: Don’t worry. It’s easy. We can teach you.
W: Thank you. But I don’t have the skating shoes.
M: It doesn’t matter. You can borrow one there.
W: Really? That’s good. Let me call my mum and tell her first.
M: OK. Let’s go.
C）听独白回答问题
听下面一段独白。

根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出一个正确的选项。

听独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

独白听两遍。

Hello,everyone. This is David from Star Radio Station. Here is the weather report for the next four days. Tomorrow will be sunny, with a high of 24℃ and a low of 15℃. The day after tomorrow is cloudy. The temperature is going to drop a lot. I think you should wear warmer clothes, or you may catch a cold. Moreover, there will be a little rain. The rain will continue and it will be heavier on the third day. The lowest temperature is 10℃. On the fourth day, the rain will stop, but the wind will blow hard. The highest temperature i s only 12℃.
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题
八年级英语参考答案2018.1
一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 CABCB
二、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
16-20 CCAAB; 21-25 CBCDD; 26-30 CCBBD
三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 DAADD 36-40 ACCBA
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
41-45 BDCBC 46-50 CDBCC
五、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

51. thirsty 52. stuck 53. danger 54. thick
55. sudden 56. directions 57. result 58. provided
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。

59. nearly 60. further 61. helpless 62. tourists
63. easily 64. beginning 65. make
六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 按要求改写句子。

66. full of /filled with67. spent drawing 68. was reading 69. in order
70. more expensive 71. anything, no 72. What, doing
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。

73. any more 74. smaller and smaller 75. all year round 76. in their numbers
77. fly far away 78. The best time 79. calm myself down 80. (to) find their way out
七、阅读填空（共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的单词。

81. different 82. England 83. blow 84. cool 85.rains
86. has 87.weather 88. warm 89. beautiful 90. in
B）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

91. acting 92. knock 93. noise 94. around 95. before
96. jumped 97. sleep 98. scientists 99. when 100. Maybe
八、书面表达(满分10分)
One possible version:
Dear chairperson,
I would like to join the English Poetry Club.
First, let me introduce myself. I am from Class 2,Grade 8. I’m very interested in learning about English poems.
I’d like to become a member of the English Poetry Club and take part in activities. I’d like to read
more English poems. I also want to know the British poets, such as P. B. Shelley and William Butler Yeats. I think English poems are beautiful. Some nice songs are also from poems. What’s more, I’m
free on Sundays.
I will be happy if I can become a member of the English Poetry Club. You can email me at
Kitty2017@/doc/b4853fcd294ac850a d02de80d4d8d15abe2300ff.html .
Yours sincerely,
Kitty
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（9—10分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档：（7—8分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（5—6分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档：（3—4分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档：（1—2分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。