最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)

最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it's cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.
（1）Danny loves spring.
（2）Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.
（3）Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside.
（4）Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold.
（5）Danny is always hot or cold in winter.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it's cold outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据ut he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.得知脱掉是因为他热，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据 Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold!得知因为她总是又冷又热，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解任务型阅读
The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．
（1）根据短文将图片排序。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．
（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。

（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

3．阅读理解
Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。

根据短文句子They had a physical examination(体检)last week.可知是上周。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。

根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。

根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。

根据表格两个人都是黑发。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。

根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。

4．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?
A. Three.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A. Vegetables.
B. Sweets.
C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean?
A. Healthy.
B. Delicious.
C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes
B. Meat
C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruit s
and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。

A选项是“健康的”，不合适。

疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。

只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。

故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。

A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。

这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。

你也可以健康。

）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)
Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a beautiful and clean city．It is very far from here．It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The seafood tastes yummy!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.
（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为: Sydney
（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。

故答案为: ②parks ③beaches
（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: ④seafood
（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。

故答案为:⑤ seven
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。