官慧敏语法填空与短文改错的“异曲”“同工”
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
out of practice.
考向易错点及难点之扫描------连词
连词 A
名词性从句
“断”
定语从句
根据在从句中所充当 的成分来选择关联词、 关系代词、关系副词
状语从句 连词 B 并列句
“译”
逻辑关系
Tengwang Pavilion(阁楼）is located 61._________ the shore of the Kan, in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. This fine building, together with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Pavilion,62.__________ (be) one of the three most notable pavilions on south side of the Yangtze River. It also has 63._________ reputation of being the “First Pavilion of Xijang River” and has been 64.___________ (wide) admired by visitors from all over the world. In terms of its height, overall size and architectural style, this pavilion is a prime example of such 65.____________ (building) for which China is unquestionably famous.
”异曲“之二 难度不同
高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要 考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、 句、篇和语法的综合水平。短文改错题设置的考点灵 活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、 行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查 考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题 型。
I am very honored to be invited to participate the planning of the school music festival. Now, I'd like to know more detail about it.
To begin with, when or where are we starting the planning of the music festival? Beside, I’d like to know more about a theme of this year 's music festival. More importantly, I'd like to recommend perform some Chinese traditional music what has been gaining wide popularity among foreign students. I believe such performances will be surely make the music festival more meaningfully. Thank you again for your invitation, and I'm looking forward to you reply.
考点演练： 动词
• 4. It also prevents them from 69. ___(be) able to serve other people, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment. • 5. As a matter of fact, Pinyin is a successful tool, which 62. _____ (teach) in China to school kids. • 6.The first step is to learn how 64. ______ (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers.
一、谓语动词 二、非谓语动词 三、连词 、疑问词 四、形容词、副词
有提示词
无提示词
动词 谓语动词： 时态，语态，主谓一致
非谓语：doing, done, to do
名词： 单复数 与所有格 形容词/副词：比较级，最高级 词性转换：1.动词变名词、形容词；
2.名词变形容词；3.形容词与副词之间的互换
Li Yuanying, a brother of Taizong, 66._________ assumed the name Tengwang upon being knighted, was licensed to build the original thirty-meter- high building in the year 654 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Pavilion of Prince Teng 67.___________(name) after him but it was to undergo reconstruction as a consequence of events during its long history. Wang Bo, a 68.___________(gift) and well- known poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote his "Essay on Pavilion of PrinceTeng" 69.____________(document) its importance. However, probably one of the 70.___________(bad) tragedies occurred in 1926，when it was destroyed by fire during the conflicts between the Northern Warlords (北洋军阀). The current building is the result of rebuilding that was carried out between 1983 and 1989.
but how you make use of it which determines who you are. 源自文库 3. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. • 4. Actually，I start to learn kungfu when I was seven years old, for I have long been
语法填空及短文改错中动词的 “破译”
1. 语法填空中动词提示词
高考的方向
谓语动词 非谓语动词
断和选
动词词性的转换
“译”
2. 短文改错中动词的 考点方向：
谓语和非谓语是否清楚
非谓语用的形式是否正确，尤 其在不同成分中特殊词的用法
考点演练：连词
• 1. When I was 7 year old, my family drove to the countryside to visit my aunt./ At one point, my favourite postcard fly out of the window and was gone，that made me very sad. . 2. What I experienced in high school always tell me that it is not what you are given
种错误所占比例为
1：1：8
摸清规律 突出重围
题型
短文改错
语法填空
考查方式
认识上偏差
自行查找错误点
1. 脱离语境解题 2. 上下文逻辑混乱
，不衔接。 3. 断章取义，主观
判断
1. 6-7 个有提示词（ 1.脱离语境解题。2.
名词、动词、形容词、 只是变换词性，不看
副词）--变形
主题内容导致理解有
2. 3-4 个无提示词--填
词义转化：与词根相反的派生词
连词（并列句及复合句）：and, but, or，so…who, that, what…
代词：it, they,him, our,
themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however,
therefore…
短文改错中
解题三步走
• 提示：三步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其 实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
step 3 检查搭配，前后连贯
step 2 分析句子, 根据语义确定词性的变化，再
变换词形及填词
step 1 通读全文,理解大意，先确定已知提示词的
词性
短改技巧 “断译” 错峰出行 再相遇
STEP 1. 通过“断”------断句，断成分 连词 （并复是否有连词；对不对？） 谓语动词 （一致原则盯“时态；语态；主谓一致”） 非谓语动词 （to do ;done； doing ; 三种形式是否对) 形容词、副词 （特殊关注系表结构；系副表结构）
STEP 2. 通过“直译”法找“名冠代介”，“并状连词”也适用，固定 句式要注意。 • 名前注意单复数的修饰词 • 名冠不分家
• 2.Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 66. _____ (write) in the report.
• 3. And those 68. ______ (affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well.
“同工”之一 体现了课标的三维动态语法观
三维动态语法观
形式
意义
使用
内涵：在具体语境中恰当地运用所学语法知识来理解和表
达意义，进一步增强英语语法知识意识。在语言运用中成为
语篇意义的建构的最重要基础。
内容：句法 + 词法
语篇形式：语法填空和短文改错
“同工”之二 考查目标一致
一 语法方面 主要考察动词时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、名
词和代词的各种形式、冠词、连词、介词。词形(指应该用 动词、名词、形容词还是副词形式，以及平行结构中词的正 确形式)
内容：句法 + 词法
二 行文逻辑方面
主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量。句子 的并列，递进，转折，因果关系和时间的先后顺序等。
“同工”之三 考点布局相似
五、冠词 六、名词 七、 代词 八、介词 九、逻辑关系
错点 的 “布局”
高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体多为第一/三人 称记叙文、应用文。所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所
熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。文字
浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上
是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。各
考点演练： 动词
• 1. Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 62._____ (deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world's largest economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and 63. _____ (have) more than a million overweight children.
短文改错和语法填空的 “异曲“&“同工”
昌吉州教育考试中心 官慧敏
“异曲 ”之一 考查形式不同
语法填空题的考查宗旨在于：考查考生在阅读理解 的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查考 生的综合语言运用能力，其“突出语篇，强调运用” 的命题思路，充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也 很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课 程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
误
空(连、介、代、冠）
题型难度 稍难
相对简单
考向易错点及难点之扫描----动词
高考考查形式：动词的考查仍是今后语篇型语法填空和短文改错的必考点。
考向1. 考查谓语时态、 语态、主谓一致（特殊性） 考向2. 考查非谓语动词作状语 考向3. 考查非谓语动词作定语 考向4. 非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语和表语
考向易错点及难点之扫描------连词
连词 A
名词性从句
“断”
定语从句
根据在从句中所充当 的成分来选择关联词、 关系代词、关系副词
状语从句 连词 B 并列句
“译”
逻辑关系
Tengwang Pavilion(阁楼）is located 61._________ the shore of the Kan, in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. This fine building, together with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Pavilion,62.__________ (be) one of the three most notable pavilions on south side of the Yangtze River. It also has 63._________ reputation of being the “First Pavilion of Xijang River” and has been 64.___________ (wide) admired by visitors from all over the world. In terms of its height, overall size and architectural style, this pavilion is a prime example of such 65.____________ (building) for which China is unquestionably famous.
”异曲“之二 难度不同
高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要 考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、 句、篇和语法的综合水平。短文改错题设置的考点灵 活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、 行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查 考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题 型。
I am very honored to be invited to participate the planning of the school music festival. Now, I'd like to know more detail about it.
To begin with, when or where are we starting the planning of the music festival? Beside, I’d like to know more about a theme of this year 's music festival. More importantly, I'd like to recommend perform some Chinese traditional music what has been gaining wide popularity among foreign students. I believe such performances will be surely make the music festival more meaningfully. Thank you again for your invitation, and I'm looking forward to you reply.
考点演练： 动词
• 4. It also prevents them from 69. ___(be) able to serve other people, and the economy, as well as they would have in a healthier environment. • 5. As a matter of fact, Pinyin is a successful tool, which 62. _____ (teach) in China to school kids. • 6.The first step is to learn how 64. ______ (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers.
一、谓语动词 二、非谓语动词 三、连词 、疑问词 四、形容词、副词
有提示词
无提示词
动词 谓语动词： 时态，语态，主谓一致
非谓语：doing, done, to do
名词： 单复数 与所有格 形容词/副词：比较级，最高级 词性转换：1.动词变名词、形容词；
2.名词变形容词；3.形容词与副词之间的互换
Li Yuanying, a brother of Taizong, 66._________ assumed the name Tengwang upon being knighted, was licensed to build the original thirty-meter- high building in the year 654 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Pavilion of Prince Teng 67.___________(name) after him but it was to undergo reconstruction as a consequence of events during its long history. Wang Bo, a 68.___________(gift) and well- known poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote his "Essay on Pavilion of PrinceTeng" 69.____________(document) its importance. However, probably one of the 70.___________(bad) tragedies occurred in 1926，when it was destroyed by fire during the conflicts between the Northern Warlords (北洋军阀). The current building is the result of rebuilding that was carried out between 1983 and 1989.
but how you make use of it which determines who you are. 源自文库 3. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. • 4. Actually，I start to learn kungfu when I was seven years old, for I have long been
语法填空及短文改错中动词的 “破译”
1. 语法填空中动词提示词
高考的方向
谓语动词 非谓语动词
断和选
动词词性的转换
“译”
2. 短文改错中动词的 考点方向：
谓语和非谓语是否清楚
非谓语用的形式是否正确，尤 其在不同成分中特殊词的用法
考点演练：连词
• 1. When I was 7 year old, my family drove to the countryside to visit my aunt./ At one point, my favourite postcard fly out of the window and was gone，that made me very sad. . 2. What I experienced in high school always tell me that it is not what you are given
种错误所占比例为
1：1：8
摸清规律 突出重围
题型
短文改错
语法填空
考查方式
认识上偏差
自行查找错误点
1. 脱离语境解题 2. 上下文逻辑混乱
，不衔接。 3. 断章取义，主观
判断
1. 6-7 个有提示词（ 1.脱离语境解题。2.
名词、动词、形容词、 只是变换词性，不看
副词）--变形
主题内容导致理解有
2. 3-4 个无提示词--填
词义转化：与词根相反的派生词
连词（并列句及复合句）：and, but, or，so…who, that, what…
代词：it, they,him, our,
themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however,
therefore…
短文改错中
解题三步走
• 提示：三步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其 实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
step 3 检查搭配，前后连贯
step 2 分析句子, 根据语义确定词性的变化，再
变换词形及填词
step 1 通读全文,理解大意，先确定已知提示词的
词性
短改技巧 “断译” 错峰出行 再相遇
STEP 1. 通过“断”------断句，断成分 连词 （并复是否有连词；对不对？） 谓语动词 （一致原则盯“时态；语态；主谓一致”） 非谓语动词 （to do ;done； doing ; 三种形式是否对) 形容词、副词 （特殊关注系表结构；系副表结构）
STEP 2. 通过“直译”法找“名冠代介”，“并状连词”也适用，固定 句式要注意。 • 名前注意单复数的修饰词 • 名冠不分家
• 2.Corinna Hawkes, director of the Center for Food Policy, 66. _____ (write) in the report.
• 3. And those 68. ______ (affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have, if they had been fed well.
“同工”之一 体现了课标的三维动态语法观
三维动态语法观
形式
意义
使用
内涵：在具体语境中恰当地运用所学语法知识来理解和表
达意义，进一步增强英语语法知识意识。在语言运用中成为
语篇意义的建构的最重要基础。
内容：句法 + 词法
语篇形式：语法填空和短文改错
“同工”之二 考查目标一致
一 语法方面 主要考察动词时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、名
词和代词的各种形式、冠词、连词、介词。词形(指应该用 动词、名词、形容词还是副词形式，以及平行结构中词的正 确形式)
内容：句法 + 词法
二 行文逻辑方面
主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量。句子 的并列，递进，转折，因果关系和时间的先后顺序等。
“同工”之三 考点布局相似
五、冠词 六、名词 七、 代词 八、介词 九、逻辑关系
错点 的 “布局”
高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体多为第一/三人 称记叙文、应用文。所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所
熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。文字
浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上
是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。各
考点演练： 动词
• 1. Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 62._____ (deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the US appears to be badly off track, the report found. The world's largest economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity, diabetes and anemia(贫血), according to the data, and 63. _____ (have) more than a million overweight children.
短文改错和语法填空的 “异曲“&“同工”
昌吉州教育考试中心 官慧敏
“异曲 ”之一 考查形式不同
语法填空题的考查宗旨在于：考查考生在阅读理解 的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查考 生的综合语言运用能力，其“突出语篇，强调运用” 的命题思路，充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也 很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课 程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
误
空(连、介、代、冠）
题型难度 稍难
相对简单
考向易错点及难点之扫描----动词
高考考查形式：动词的考查仍是今后语篇型语法填空和短文改错的必考点。
考向1. 考查谓语时态、 语态、主谓一致（特殊性） 考向2. 考查非谓语动词作状语 考向3. 考查非谓语动词作定语 考向4. 非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语和表语