外研英语必修二模块一单词

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cold headache toothache
flu fever
illness
cough
第十页,共40页。
7.which of them are connected with illness?
①be connected with 与...有联络
eg:This stranger is connected with the matter.
. with great anxiety
第六页,共40页。
5.injure vt. 伤害,损害(声誉等) →injury n. 伤害,伤口
→injured adj. 受伤的〔the injured 伤者〕
This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
diet是指通常吃为了安康或减肥所规定的食品,如病人的疗养饮 食。
eg: The doctor put him on a diet after the operation. 手术之后医生规定了他的饮食。〔put sb on a diet 给某人规
定饮食〕
food指人和动物食用的任何食品。food一般用作不可数名词, 假设强调食物种类时,可用复数形式。
这场事故与天气有关系。
⑥in connection with 关于,与...有关系
第十一页,共40页。
8. I sometimes get colds and flu. sometimes adv. 有时,不时 sometime adv. 某一时候,〔可用于一般过去时或 一般将来时〕
some time 名词短语 一段时间,一些时候
is small.
The trousers don't fithim;they are too small.
This style of dress ___su_i_tys ou well.
第四页,共40页。
3. rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的 ra→rely adv. 稀少地
eg: Children rarely do housework now. 如今孩子们很少做家务活了。
第七页,共40页。
wound,hurt,injure,harm (1) wound:常指枪伤,刀伤。
(2) hurt:指肉体或精神上的伤害。
(3) injure:指在事故中受伤,其名词是injury,可指平时的大 小创伤或伤害,还可指事故中的伤害。
(4) harm:常用于口语,一般作及物动词,表示“对……有害/损害〞, 特指伤及一个人或其心情、安康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛
1.diet n.饮食;日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食;节食
eg: My daughter doesn't like a rich diet.
我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。 diet是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用,有时也用其复数形式。
have a healthy/balanced diet 安康的/平衡的饮食
名词,表示“运动〞;在do morning exercises中是可数名词,表 示“练习;操练〞
at least 至少
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
at most
最多
at :be fit for; be fit to do eg: He has been ill and isn't fit for work yet.
他一直在生病,尚不能工作。 eg: The water in this river isn't fit to drink.
※fit表示“合适的〞时,假如后面的不定式动作与主语是动 宾关系,要用其主动形式表示被动意义。 ④◎ffiiTStt.hih.n.ie〔osujfwtai/ticuttkhpee〕d(tw.af.ii.tthlso)hcek供r〔o给wn与e..lt..l.必h..〕e要相d的r适a装应w备,er,.相这衣协夹物调她克,非在食常抽品合屉等她。上的安身装。了一把 锁eg:。I'm getting the children fitted out wcliotthhes for their new school. 我在
eg: Too many sweet foods will make you fat. 太多的甜食会使你发胖。
第二页,共40页。
2.fit adj. 安康的 , 合适的 V. 合适④安装
常构成短语:keep fit
eg: Keep fit, study hard and work well. 身体好,学习好, 工作好。
为孩子们准备到新学校去的衣服。
L拉a里rry好d似oe和sn'别t s的eem孩t子o 相处f得it不in融twh洽ietho。ther children.
第三页,共40页。
◎ fit作名词时,译为“〔病的〕突然发作,痉挛;一阵〞常构成 a fit of… eg: The old man had a fit of coughing. 老人一阵咳嗽。
be anxious about sth 为...担忧/忧虑
be anxious for
渴望得到
be anxious (for sb) to do 渴望〔某人〕做某事
anxiously adv. 焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地
anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,担忧
with anxiety 焦虑地
第五页,共40页。
她决定从本周一开场进展低脂肪的饮食疗法。
第一页,共40页。
Though she is slim,she is still on a die.t
虽然她很苗条,但是她仍然在节食。
He is too fat and his parents often advise him to
go on a diet.他太胖了,他父母经常劝他节食。 diet,food
第十三页,共40页。
10. You are what you eat. what you eat是表语从句,连接代词what在这个表语从句 中作eat的宾语。what引导名词性从句时可以在从句中作 主语,表语或宾语。
She is not what she was a few years ago. 她已经不是几年前的她了。〔what在表语从句中作was的表 语〕 You can have what is left. 剩下的归你所有。〔what在宾语从句中作主语〕 He told me what he knew. 他把他知道的事情告诉了我。〔what在宾语从句中作knew 的宾语〕
④be connected to 被连接到...上
eg: The machine is connected to the power supply. 这台机器被连接到电源上了。
⑤have a connection with 与... 有关系 eg: The accident had a connection with the weather.
第十四页,共40页。
11. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
eg: I'm dieting because I'm too fat. be on a diet 节食〔表状态〕
eg: The doctor said I should be on a diet. 大夫说我应该节 食。
go on a diet 节食〔表动作〕 eg: She decided to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday.
4. In the gunfire a bullet〔子弹〕
wohuinmdin the head.
6. normal 正常的,一般的→abnormal 不正常的
It is normal (for sb)to do sth 做某事是正常的
eg:Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature.
这个陌生人跟此事有关。
②connect with 与...连接
③be connected by 由...连接
eg: The whole world is connected by computers and
people have a closer connection with each other. 整个世界被电脑连在了一起,人们彼此之间的联络更亲密。
Rarely have I seen such beautiful scenery. 我很少见到这样漂亮的风光了。
※ rarely在句中的位置应在实义动词之前或助动词之后。
rarely放在句首时,该句要用部分倒装语序,把句中的助动词, 情态动词,系动词置于主语之前。
4.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的,渴望的
All the people there were anxious about the boy's safety.
那里所有的人都为那个男孩的平安担忧。
I'm anxious for everybody to have finished by 9 o'clock.
我渴望每个人在9点前都已完成任务。
We were all waiting outside the door 我们都非常焦急地等在门外。
I got a bad cold two days ago. 我两天前得了重感冒。
I have had a bad cold for two days.
我得重感冒两天了。
第十二页,共40页。
9. I take at least two hours' exercise a week.
The doctor advised me to take some exercise. take exercise 锻炼 , exercise在take exercise短语中是不可数
cold表示伤风,感冒时,前面常用不定冠词或者用它的复 数形式。其他表示疼痛,发烧的名词用法一样。
eg: He had a high fever. 他发高烧。
I had a sudden stomachache.
我突然觉得肚子疼。
※这类名词常用have,get, catch的宾语,但要注意,get/ catch...是非延续性动词,不能与时间段状语连用;have 是延续性动词,常与时间段状语连用。
放心好了〔别紧张〕,你的体温正常。
It is normal for patients to feel sad, angry and fearful. 病人会感到悲伤,生气和恐惧,这都是正常的。
第九页,共40页。
While talking about illness, what kind of illness can you think of?
这可能严重损害这家公司的声誉。
The injury is mending slowly. 受伤处正在渐渐愈合。
The total of the dead and___________ in the bomb suicide(自杀)
has come up to 800.
the injured
在这次自杀式炸弹袭击中死者和伤者的总数已到达800。
苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。
巧学助记
第八页,共40页。
1. He was badly injured in the crash.
2. Don't be frightened of the dog—it won't hayromu.
3. You really hurt me when you said I was selfish.
fit,suit,match fit 指大小、尺寸、形状适宜。引申为“吻合〞。 suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、穿着合适某人,使人 看上去有吸引力,另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit。 match指色彩,形状,性质等方面的搭配,相匹配,配得上。
※fit和suit的主语是物,宾语是人,而match的主语和宾 语是同一范畴,即:主语是人时,宾语也是人;主语是 物时,宾语也是物。 This pair of shoes does not match —one is large and the other
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