牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块综合测评1

模块综合测评(一)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust
each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A．He was lonely on the road.
B．He was slowed down by a truck.
C．He got tired of driving too long.
D．He came across too many traffic lights.
2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A．Stopping still.
B．Driving through it.
C．Looking around for other cars.
D．Checking out for traffic police.
3．The event made the author strongly believe that ．
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers
D．a society needs mutual trust
4．Why was the author proud of himself?
A．He kept his promise.
B．He held back his anger.
C．He followed his inclination.
D．He made a right decision.
B
chimpanzee
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a br oken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its
hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.
As children，ma ny of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mot her Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her，either.
5．A plover protects its young from a predator by ．
A．getting closer to its young
B．driving away the adult predator
C．leaving its young in another nest
D．pretending to be injured
6．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ．
A．chimps are ready to attack others
B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps are jealous of the winners
D．chimps can be selfish too
7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Do animals lie?
B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C．How do animals learn to lie?
D．How does honesty help animals survive?
C
Stop Spam!
When I first got an e­mail account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e­mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e­mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e­mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，
which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.
For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E­mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.
9．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．messages B．ideas
C．connections D．programs
10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?
A．Companies rely on e­mail for communications.
B．More people in the world communicate by e­mail.
C．Many computer viruses contain spam e­mails.
D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.
11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?
A．The business. B．The advertiser.
C．The employee. D．The consumer.
12．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To inform. B．To educate.
C．To persuade. D．To instruct.
D
You are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.
These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.
13．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A．By collecting more tangible things.
B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C．By correcting what museums normally represent.
D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
14．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A．To help people sell their collections.
B．To encourage more people to collect.
C．To study the significance of collecting.
D．To find out why people visit museums.
15．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ．
A．become adults
B．feel happy with life
C．are ready for a relationship
D．feel time to be uncontrollable
【导学号：75790043】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
In any business，advertising plays a vital part in，making any business prosper，which is why a lot of businessmen struggle to make their business advertisement the best and of high quality. 16 One of the most cost-saving ways for a businessman to advertise is through using a business card.This little card makes a great difference to business when used properly.
17 You can order it in great numbers and still save a lot of money.To save even more，you can make your own cards for your business; your own unique idea about the design will surely attract the attention of your target market.There are printing companies which design attractive cards of good quality according to your requirements and you can easily find out these companies online.
18 People will surely give a second look at your card and keep it for future use.Do not give your business card to just any person that you see in street. It would be a waste of time and resources.Give it to people that you meet during business meetings instead.There you may meet certain personalities who might be interested in doing business with you.So handing them your card will be the first step to win more clients and customers for your business.
19 Your card should contain your company name，address and other related information，especially our contact numbers.
Having some business cards will surely give your business a head start 20 One of the things that can help you achieve this is to make good use of business cards，especially when they are truly attractive and unique.
A．The advantage of using it is that it is very cheap.
B．Pay attention to the design of your business cards.
C．Making your business successful is your final goal.
D．Hand your business cards to the potential customers.
E．Cards made of high­quality material will go to waste.
F．Make sure that the information you put there is complete.
G．There are many methods to let people know about a product.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had
just been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 ．
One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 27 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 29 ．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough 31 ．Could you help me，Suzy？”
On the day of the talent show，Suzy's 32 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.
“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n) 33 award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 34 them.”
I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw
35 well？”
Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“36 this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 37 ，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”
Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a
professional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.
I 38 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never 39 anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 40 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
21.A.joked B．cared
C．forgot D．worried
22．A.reported B．decided
C．complained D．questioned
23．A.rich B．proud
C．tiny D．popular
24．e B．fall
C．fit D．tie
25．A.manner B．pattern
C．choice D．way
26．A.read B．taken
C．opened D．put
27．A.free B．perfect
C．final D．extra
28．A.art B．talk
C．quiz D．talent
29．A.colored B．written
C．carved D．drawn
30．A.at B．after
C．for D．around
31．A.room B．time
C．paper D．interest
32．A.gifts B．books
C．photos D．posters
33．A.special B．academic
C．national D．royal
34．A.painted B．found
C．printed D．collected
35．A.very B．that
C．quite D．too
36．A.If B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
37．A.prize B．rank
C．rest D．place
38．A.replied B．realized
C．remembered D．regretted
39．A.offered B．valued
C．owned D．controlled
40．A.clap B．wave
C．raise D．shake
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Internet is all amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 41 investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 42 (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill­paying，and communicating with family and
friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 43 (differ)countries and cultures.However，44 there are many positive developments 45 (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. 46 concern relates to a lack of control over 47 appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 48 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 49 (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 50 their children to see.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。

书信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

R ecently China has launched national campaign “Eat up All on the Plates”．It is traditional for most peoples in China to entertain their guests with too much food.They believe that they had not satisfied their guests if there's no food left on the table，that they think is a good way to show our hospitality(好客)．As a result，restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food，even with full plates untouch.
The “Eat Up All on the Plates”campaign is intended to reduce the waste and raise people's awareness.It has been warm welcomed with positive responses.As middle school students，we should do out bit to say “No”to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking much than what we need so as to save our limited food resources，which we depend for a better life.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
请你以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王佳。

要点如下：
1．你的好朋友王佳是英语课代表(English representative)，英语成绩好，课堂表现出色。

2．她高一时英语演讲比赛获奖，还代表学校参加了在上海举办的英语辩论赛(the English Debating Competition)，英语交际能力强。

3．她生活态度乐观向上，充满热情……
注意：1.词数100个左右。

2．不可逐条翻译，可适当扩展。

My Best Friend
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材属于人物故事类。

作者在没有警察且没有其他车辆的情况下仍然遵守交通规则，因为这个社会需要彼此的信任。

1．B细节理解题。

根据第一段“Several times I got stuck behind...and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，自己有点儿不耐烦了，这是因为被大卡车阻挡了好几次。

2．A细节理解题。

根据第二段“it turned red and I made a stop.”可知，红灯亮时，“我”选择了立即停车。

3．D推理判断题。

通过倒数第二段的“The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust，not distrust...”可以得知答案。

4．D推理判断题。

根据最后一句话可知，作者感到骄傲是因为在红灯亮时作者选择了停车，这是一个正确的决定。

【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为动物与植物。

动物不会说话，但是它们会以其他方式说谎吗？它们会以其身体和行为表现说谎吗？动物专家认为很多动物，从鸟类到黑猩猩，有时候在行为上表现不诚实，用来欺骗其他动物。

这样做常常可以帮助它们幸免于难。

5．D细节理解题。

由第二段第三、四、五句可知，千鸟看到猎食动物靠近鸟巢，它假装翅膀受伤，猎食动物紧跟着它，离开幼鸟所在的巢。

故选D项。

6．B推理判断题。

由黑体字后面的内容可知，两只黑猩猩打
架后，失败的那只会主动向获胜的那只握手言和，但动物专家曾经发现一只失败的黑猩猩握住获胜者的手后，又开始打起来。

从而可推断出黑猩猩有时候是不诚实的，故选B。

7．A推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第四、五句可知，一些聪明的黑猩猩有时候发现食物时小声叫，这样的话其他的黑猩猩听不见叫声，就不会过来和它们分享食物。

8．A主旨大意题。

通读全文内容可知，各种不同的动物在行为上表现不诚实各有各的原因。

干扰项为C：动物是如何学会撒谎的？文章内容着重点在于动物撒谎的目的而不是学习撒谎的过程。

故C项可以排除。

正确答案为A。

【语篇解读】本文讲述的是越来越多的垃圾邮件给人们带来的麻烦，作者认为应该立法来限制垃圾邮件。

9．A词义猜测题。

根据句子中的advertisements可知correspondence(通信；信件)也应该是一种信息，故A选项messages 正确。

10．D细节理解题。

从第二段第三句“As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products...”可知造成个人邮箱出现大量垃圾邮件的主要原因是越来越多的广告商想通过发送垃圾邮件来促销产品，故D正确。

11．D推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句话“These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.”这些电脑问题提高了公司的生产成本，这
最终转嫁到消费者身上，可知最后的受害者是消费者。

12．C主旨大意题。

文章主要写垃圾邮件的害处，作者呼吁立法限制垃圾邮件。

文章有理有据，目的是让大家认识到垃圾邮件的害处，希望政府部门采取措施。

A：通知；B：教育；C：劝说；说服；D：命令，教导。

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，讲述了当前出现的一类新型博物馆，这些博物馆收藏一些普通人的藏品，通过这种展示能揭示出这些普通收藏者真实的一面。

13．B细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的“The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.可知答案为B项。

14．C推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的“The thinkers...explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.”可知答案选C。

15．A细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知有些人长大后就不再收藏东西了。

故选A。

Ⅱ.16－20GADFC
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。

文章讲述了“我”如何帮助小女孩儿Suzy找到自信、努力适应周围环境的故事。

21．A根据空格后的laughed their heads off可知男孩子们经常取笑Suzy，故选择A项。

care关心；forget忘记；worry担忧，均不
符合句意。

22．B句意：她刚被镇里的一户人家收养，他们认定让她了解美国人的生活方式的最好方法就是让她和美国的孩子们在一起。

根据句意可知本题选择B项。

report报道；complain抱怨；question提问，均不符合句意。

23．C根据第一段第二句话“She was really small for her age of 12.”可知本题选择C项。

rich富有的；proud骄傲的；popular受欢迎的，均不符合句意。

24．C文章的标题为“The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan”，另外从上文也可得知Suzy不适应学校的生活，因此选择C项。

25．D根据上下文可知“我”得想办法来帮助Suzy，故本题答案为D项。

manner方式，方法(特指一件事情以何种方式发生的)；pattern样式；choice选择，均不符合句意。

26．C我看见Suzy打开她的地理书……。

另外文章第一段的最后一句也提到“She would open a book...”，故本题选择C项。

27．B下文中提到“我”带Suzy去见美术老师，老师对她评价很高，故此空应选择B项。

28．D根据下文中提到的“the talent show”可知此处选择D项。

29．D根据上下文中提到的“copy”“painted”“draw”以及句意可知“我”展示给美术老师的是Suzy所画的画，故选择D项。

color(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色；write写；carve雕刻，均不符合句意。

30．C句意：Parker老师给我们看了她为才艺展示所画的海报。

根据句意可知本题选择C项。

31．B根据句意可知老师没有时间画更多的海报，需要Suzy 帮忙，故选择B项。

32．D上文提到了请Suzy帮忙画海报，故此空选择D项。

33．A根据上下文可判断Suzy只是帮忙画海报，并没有参加才艺展示，但校长要颁发一个奖给她，因此是特别的，故选择A项。

academic学术的；national全国的；royal皇家的，均不符合句意。

34．A由25空前的painted可知此空选择A项。

35．B句意：咱们学校谁能画得那么好？此处that为副词，意为：那样，那么。

36．D句意：由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力……。

根据句意应选择D项。

if如果；though尽管；unless除非，均不符合句意。

37．A句意：由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力，她也应该获得一个奖项。

故选择A项。

rank等级；rest休息；place位置，均不符合句意。

38．B句意：当我看着她兴奋的表情时，我意识到……。

根据句意可知本题选择B项。

reply答复；remember记得；regret后悔，均不符合句意。

39．C Suzy获得了奖励，而从她如此兴奋的表情中“我”突然意识到她可能从来都没有拥有过任何东西，因此选择C项。

offer提供；value重视；control控制，均不符合句意。

40．A由后面的applause(掌声)可知此处表示“大家开始鼓
掌”。

clap one's hands鼓掌。

根据句意应选择A项。

Ⅳtest43.different44.while45.associated 46.One47.what48.restrictions49.be broadcast(ed)50.for
Ⅴ.Recently China has launched ∧
a
national campaign “Eat
up All on the Plates”．It is traditional for most peoples
people in China to
entertain their guests with too much food.They believe that they had have
not satisfied their guests if there's no food left on the table，that
which they
think is a good way to show our
their hospitality(好客)．As a result，
restaurant trashcans are often being found full of leftover food，even with
full plates
untouch untouched.
The “Eat Up All on the Plates”campaign is intended to reduce the
waste and raise people's awareness.It has been
warm
warmly welcomed with
positive responses.As middle school students，we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or
cooking
much
more或much后加more
than what we need so as to save our
limited food resources，which we depend ∧
on
for a better life.
Ⅵ.【参考范文】
My Best Friend
Wang Jia is my best friend who is the English representative in our class.In my mind，she is outstanding in the English class with a great sense of reflection and always willing to share.
In Senior One，Wang Jia successfully got the prize at the final English speaking contest.What's more，she represented the school to attend the English Debating Competition in Shanghai.She is the girl who has great English communicating ability.Besides，she always puts her enthusiasm into her study and homework.She has an optimism attitude to life，and never gives up.
I am glad to have such a nice friend and have the opportunity to study together with her.I fully believe Wang Jia has the potential to be successful and I hope our friendship will last forever.。