2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查时态。

解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。

解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。

怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。

”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。

2. —Oh, it’s you. I ______ you.
—I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. don’t recognize
B. haven’t recognized
C. didn’t recognize
D. hadn’t recognized
参考答案：
C
3. It is __________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A. a so unusual
B. such an unusual
C. so unusual
D. such unusual
参考答案：
B
4. He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users ________ documents from other computers.
A．access B．to access C．accessed D．accessed
参考答案：
B
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。

5. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.
A. ignored
B. checked
C. disliked
D. obeyed
参考答案：
A
6. He got himself into a bad situation where he was ________to lose the game.
A. likely
B. perhaps
C. possible
D. probably
参考答案：
A
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。

四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。

7. --How about going for a walk?
--_____, but maybe it would be better to play cards.
A. That’s a good suggestion
B. Come on
C. You’re welcome
D. Congratulations
参考答案：
A
8. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.
A．to discover B．to be discovered
C．discovered D．being discovered
参考答案：
B
句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。

to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。

discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动
式。

9. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.
A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up
参考答案：
B
[考查动词短语辨析。

句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。

根据句意可知，此处应用set about表示“着手做……”，其后用动名词形式。

set out后接to do sth; set off表示“出发”；set up表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。

]
10. I’m looking forward to ________it!
A．do B．doing
C．did D．done
参考答案：
B
look forward to盼望，期望，to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词
11. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving
________ day by day.
A．frequently B．gradually
C．fluently D．actually
参考答案：
B
[句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。

frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。

]
12. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _________.
A. in danger C. in need C. in return D. in fact
参考答案：
C
试题分析：A. in danger处于危险中；C. in need需要；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上。

句意：在我们困难的时候他给了许多帮助，但我们无以回报。

根据句意选C.
13. A big earthquake__Tanshan.And in few seconds the city lay___.
A shook ,in ruins
B shakes , In ruins
C shook, in ruin
D shakes ,in ruin
参考答案：
A
14. The truth is_______it is too foggy for the bus to run_______far．（）
A．that；that B．/；that C．that；/ D．/；/
参考答案：
A．
考查表语从句．句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；第二个that修饰形容词far，那么远．15. ----Why do many people like white colour?
----Because it is a _______ of purity.
A.symbol
B. signal
C. mark
D. sign
参考答案：
A
对话核心意思是：人们喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。

symbol意为“象征”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“记号”；sign意为“标牌”。

16. Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _____ to the boss finally.
A. gave up
B. gave away
C. gave out
D. gave in
参考答案：
D
略
17. I’m not sure whether he has the key that ______ the door of the classroom.
A. had belonged to
B. belonging to
C. belongs to
D. is belonged to
参考答案：
C
18. Now perhaps, sir, if you_____ your bill I can help the other customers.
A. pay for
B. pay off
C. pay back
D. pay
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3、凡答题不符合规定要求的该小题计零分！
Dear Sir:
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a fe w new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a fam ily for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
Yours truly,
Grace
参考答案：
Dear Sir:
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice
inviting my
between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to
去掉
do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English
and subjects
better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really
best have poor
hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly inter ested in. I believe I will
which
have∧ wonderful time this summer. a
Yours truly,
Grace
3. of去掉考查介词。

……because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling. Because of后面跟名词，代词或者动名词；而此处是句子，应该用because，故把of去掉。

8. poorly 改为poor考查形容词。

but my spoken English remains poorly. Remain是系动词“仍然”后面应该跟形容词做表语，故把poorly改为poor。

9. what改为which考查代词。

I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in.从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少in的宾语，指代前句中的customs，而what不引导定语从句，故把what改为which。

10. have后加a。

考查冠词。

I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. 固定短语：have a wonderful time“玩的开心”，此处time指一段时间，故在wonderful前加a。

【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。

形副互混辩分明。

介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。

逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。

三、阅读理解
20. Thirty- two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?
“Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency（紧急情况）. Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma（昏迷） from a headache? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak（漏洞）in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it reall y smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible（负责任的）. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the hel p he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the “tests.”Then they went into the next room.
A curtain divided the “testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
60. The purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
B. to explain when people will act in emergencies
C. to explain what people will do in emergencies
D. to explain how people feel in emergencies
61. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.
B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.
C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants
to help.
D. A person with a heart attack needs the most.
62. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that ________.
A. they are afraid of emergencies
B. they are not willing to get themselves involved
C. others will act if they themselves hesitate
D. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help
63. The author suggests that ________.
A. we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies
B. a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C. people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D. when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway
参考答案：
60. B
解析：文章主要是讲述科学家通过实验揭示在紧急情况下，人们什么时候才会实施救助。

61.C
解析：从短文可以看出，只有C项内容没有涉及，A、B、D项内容在文章第二段都能找到例证。

62. D
解析：根据They do not feel any direct responsibility.一句判断答案为D。

63.A。