最火中考英语易错题专项练习精选(含答案)

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析
1、 ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I’m not sure, maybe later than that
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
【解析】in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

2、 ---May I go out with you tomorrow? ---If your job ______by then
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
【解析】job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。

答案A。

3、 It makes him ____
A. feel angrily
B. feel angry
C. to feel angry
D. feeling angry
【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事这使他感觉得很生气。

连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。

答案为B
4、 Her teacher thinks ____of her
A. high
B. highly
C. well
D. Good
【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。

用副词highly修饰动词think. 答案选B
5、The man is very illA doctor must be ______right now
A.sent for
B.sent up
C.sent to
D.sent out
【解析】send for 召唤，派人去叫，派人去请这个人病得很厉害，必须马上去请医生。

答案为A。

send up 使...上升，弄上去 send to 寄给 send out 发出
6、 --- Did you finish _____ the book? ---Yes, I did Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it
A. reading, for
B. reading, to
C. to read, for
D. to read, to
【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词表示“感谢” 答案是A。

7、 ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him ---Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。

由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。

Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。

答案为D。

8、Mike _____ his homework three hours ago
A. finished
B. has finished
C. is finishing
D. is going to finish
【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。

故答案选A
9、I’m afraid ______ you may be late
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. how
【解析】be+形容词（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等）+宾语从句，that可省略。

故答案选B
10、The days are short, _______ it is now December
A.because
B.for
C.goes
D.want
【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明答案为B。

11、---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ----No I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead
A.to learn
B.learning
C.dropping
D.to give up
【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。

stop to do 和stop doing 分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

12、Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera
A.as
B.for
C.like
D.of
【解析】as 做“象...一样”时，后面接从句.。

做“作为....”时，后面接短语。

like“象...一样”后面接短语答案为C。

手机可以象相机一样照相。

13、 Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. For be
【解析】famous for 因...而出名。

答案选D
14、--Would you please pass the message on to Tom? ---________
A.I’d like
B. I’ll be glad to
C.That would be fine
D.It’s a pleasure
【解析】表示同意请求的回答：Yes,I’d like to/I ‘d love to/I ‘ll be glad to/I should,I like to/With pleasure. 答案为B。

to不能省略
15、 ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March
A.Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰，或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。

16、Many ( ) trees must be planted every year
A. thousand
B.thousand of
C.thousands of
D.thousand
【解析】thousand千，修饰名词，前面要有数词，thousands of成千上万的答案为C。

17、Tom hasn’t phoned us for a long time What do you suppose _____ to him?
A.was happening
B.to happen
C.has happened
D.happened
【解析】do you suppose是插入语他发生了什么以至于我们那么久没听到她的消息？强调他发生的事对现在产生了影响，答案为C。

18、---There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room,_____?
A.isn’t it
B.is it C is there D isn’t there
【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。

前否后肯，答案为C。

19、 ---Did you notice the boy come in? ---No, I didn’t because I _______a film
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
【解析】句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。

整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。

答案为C。

20、 She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right
A. looked for
B. looked up
C. looked after
D. looked like
【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为B。

21、Be careful when the street
A. to cross
B. cross
C. you cross
D. you’ll cross
【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。

用一般现在时，答案为C。

22、I’m afraid I won’t come ______ and I will be at work then
A.until
B.between
C.during
D.for
【解析】7点到9点之间，用between.答案为B。

until 直到 during 在...期间 for 为....
23、D on’t shout in public, my boy, please,______?
A.won’t you
B.don’t you
C.do you
D.will you
【解析】否定的祈使句构成的反意疑问句，后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。

24、 ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。

而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与
for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
25、 ---Don’t play the dangerous game any more ---Sorry! I do it again
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为C，答案为C。

26、 With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
【解析】get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。

而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。

27、 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? ---I’m not sure I____ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend
A. may
B. maybe
C. will
D. must
【解析】因为不是很确定，C.D可以排除。

maybe一般用于句首。

答案为A，表示可能。

28、 ---I feel tired and sleepy ---Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
【解析】 stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。

Stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。

句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。

对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。

答案是B。

29、The moon _____ the earth and it is our satellite
A.circles
B.moves
C.turns
D.goes
【解析】circle 环绕答案为A。

或move around/go around
30、Take your time, _____you’ll make another mistake
A.hen
B.and
C. if
D. or
【解析】祈使句+and如果....就祈使句+or ....否则 ,根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。

表示了转折答案为D。

31、 --- Did you finish _____ the book? ---Yes, I did Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it
A. reading, for
B. reading, to
C. to read, for
D. to read, to
【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词表示“感谢”答案是A。

32、My mother ______ a second-hand camera for me
A.gave
B.showed
C.passed
D.bought
【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时，其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。

答案为D。

表示动作为谁做的
33、 Listen,can you hear someone ______ for help?
A.to cry
B.cry
C.crying
D.cries
【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事答案为C。

34、－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon
A. borrow
B. lend
C. give
D. Return
【解析】根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。

borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D
35、I felt it is right ______ you should know
A.whether
B.and
C.that
D.how
【解析】我觉得它是对的而且你应该也知道答案为B。

36、______ either you or I good at drawing?
A.Am
B.Are
C.Is
D.Do
【解析】就近原则，填的动词的时态，要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。

这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。

37、Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!
A.to,on
B.for,for
C.for,on
D.to,in
【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用：congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A
38、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s right Water _____ everywhere
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。

39、I find ______ interesting to play games with children
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.it
【解析】It 作形式宾语。

答案为D。

find it +形容词+to do sth.
40、I’m afraid ______ you may be late
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. how
【解析】be+形容词（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等）+宾语从句，that可省略。

故答案选B
41、 David was born _____
A.since twenty years ago
B.for twenty years
C.twenty years ago
D.just over twenty 【解析】years born是瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用。

故答案C
42、It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum
A.I going
B.I to go
C.me going
D.me to go
【解析】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做...的时间了答案为D。

介词后面用宾格。

43、 A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far
A.has, has
B. have, have
C. have,has
D. has, have
【解析】 a number of 许多相当于many 。

作主语时谓语动词用复数。

the number of ...的数量
作主语时，谓语动词用单数答案为C。

44、Take your time, _____you’ll make another mistake
A.hen
B.and
C. if
D. or
【解析】祈使句+and如果....就祈使句+or ....否则 ,根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。

表示了转折答案为D。

45、 ---This is no-smoking zone Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry I ______ it
A. haven’t seen
B. won’t see
C. don’t see
D. didn’t see
【解析】这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。

那么是以前没看见，答案为D。

46、 Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China
A. pride
B. proud
C. prideful
D. Proudly
【解析】pride名词骄傲proud 形容词骄傲的prideful 自傲的，proudly骄傲地雷锋是中国人的骄傲。

答案选A
47、It doesn’t ______ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse
A.work
B.mind
C.matter
D.mean
【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫。

It doesn’t matter不管答案为C。

48、 ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him ---Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom
is
【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。

由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问
词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。

Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。

答案为D。

49、The PRC was ______ on October st
A.found
B.find
C.founding
D.founded
【解析】found 成立 find 找到被动语态答案为D。

50、The room ______ as a meeting room
ed to being used
B.was used to being used
ed to be used
D.was used to be used
【解析】used to be 过去曾经是... used to do 过去常常做....（to 后面接动词原形）这个房间过
去常被用作会议室。

用被动语态。

be used to +v-ing 是习惯于，与句意不符 be used to do sth.被
用来做...但是D中was used to be used多了一个被动答案为C。

51、---Good luck to you _____ your trip! ---Thank you _____ your kind words
A.to, for
B.with, to
C. with, for
D. to, for
【解析】good luck to sb with sth ,to后面接人，with后面接事情， thank sb for sth 是表示为某事而感谢某人，答案为C。

52、 We don't know If it _____ If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk
A. rains, will rain,
B. rains, rains
C. will rain, will rain
D. will rain, rains 【解析】前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。

后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。

故答案选D
53、 ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight ---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson
A.have
B.give
C.play
D.be.
【解析】There is going to be.... There be句型的将来时结构答案为D。

也可以是there will be .....
54、 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? ---I’m not sure I____ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend
A. may
B. maybe
C. will
D. must
【解析】因为不是很确定，C.D可以排除。

maybe一般用于句首。

答案为A，表示可能。

55、Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small pieces
A. as
B. to
C. into
D. in
【解析】cut....into 把...切成 cut in 插嘴，干涉 cut to 削减至故答案选C
56、 ---______ present you’ve bought for me! ---I’m glad you like it
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。

present是可数名词，答案为B.
57、I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country
A.which
B.on which
C.when D,on that
【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语，才用when。

花费时间用spend time，时间前不要用介词。

答案为A。

58、I haven’t got a chair ______ Will you make room for me?
A. to sit
B. to sit in
C. for sitting
D. sitting on
【解析】sit是不及物动词，AC可排除。

因为椅子有扶手，要用 sit in。

答案为B。

59、______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year
A.How often
B.How soon
C.How long
D.How many times
【解析】Twice a year 一年2次，表示频率，用how often提问，但是句中已有a year，答案为D。

How many times a year=how often
60、 The teacher is ____ with what we did
A. pleased
B. please
C. pleasure
D. Pleasant
【解析】be pleased with对...满意 pleasant 是指“愉快的”, please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦” pleasure名词，快乐, 愉快, 满意，答案选A
61、The lady is always _______ in white at the party
A.wearing
B.dressing
C.worn
D.dressed
【解析】be dressed in 穿着答案为D。

62、Were you born ______May ,?
A. in
B. on
C. from
D. At
【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天，用介词on。

故答案选B
63、 ---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
【解析】While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。

hit是撞，瞬间的动作。

when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。

until 直到....because 因为后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.
64、 ---My trousers are______ ---I’ll buy you a new pair
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
【解析】wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。

裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案B。

65、---My trousers are______ out ---I’ll buy you a new pair
A.tried
B. worn
C.wearing
D.sold
【解析】裤子穿坏be worn out 答案为B。

66、Will you ------me a story? OKShall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?
A.tell,tell
B.speak,tell
C.tell,speak
D.tell,say
【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。

67、We don’t allow ______ in this room
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. people smoking
D. people to smoking
【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事答案为A
68、 Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
【解析】since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前用于现在完成时，故答案选B
69、I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A.If
B.While
C.Since
D.As soon as
【解析】你在那儿的时候，请帮我买几本书好吗？用while。

If 表示如果，而对方已经计划好了要去青岛一个星期。

答案为B。

70、The United States_____up its satellite until January ,
A. sent
B. didn’t send
C. hasn’t sent
D. wasn’t sent
【解析】Not....until 直到....才过去发生的事，用过去时。

答案为B。

71、 ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。

Both 两者都，neither两者都没有
72、The man took away the dictionary but did not ______
A. pay it
B. pay for it
C. cost it
D. spend it
【解析】pay for ...为...支付钱，付款 cost 物作主语，花费spend人做主语，花费时间或金钱答案
为B
73、 ---Why not _____ him with his lessons? ---I’ve tried to, but he said he didn’t need any
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. Helped
【解析】Why not+动词原形+....? 为什么不做.....? 答案为A。

=Why don’t you +动词原形+......?
74、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _______
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.dirty
【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事答案为A。

clean 干净的
75、 The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country
A. from, on
B. of, in
C. of, about
D. from, of
【解析】from 来自.... of一般是用于所有格 on和about在这里都可以，这个来自法国的男人将给我们做个关于他的国家的演讲答案选A
76、______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time
A.The;/
B.The;the
C./;a
D.The;a
【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以说 the Yancheng
a fourth 再一次，说明以前已经来了3次了，还计划来一次，就是第4次。

答案为D。

77、I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country
A.which
B.on which
C.when D,on that
【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语，才用when。

花费时间用spend time，时间前不要用介词。

答案为A。

78、 ---The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water ---It _____ for nearly a week
A.had rained
B. has rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。

答案为A。

79、I’ve ______ the house since I moved here
A.lived
B.bought
C.sold
D.had
【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。

80、---Can I take both of the presents? ----No,I’m afraid notYou can take ______ of them
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.any
【解析】both说明礼物是两份。

No,是否定，说明不能拿2个，只能拿两者中一个。

答案为C。

81、—You’d better work too hard like this —I see You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill
A.not
B.don't C .not to D.won’t
【解析】had better+动词原形否定形式为 had better not+动词原形答案为A。

82、They are _______ there
A.near
B.to near
C.near to
D.nearly
【解析】他们快到了。

there,here 可以做表语如I’m here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。

near 在...附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做....后面接动词原形
83、Do you know Susan’s address? Yes She lives ( ) ,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City
A.in
B.at
C.along
D.on
【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点live on 是以...为生，靠...生活的意思答案为B.
84、The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled
A.who
B.which
C. this
D.what
【解析】CD不能引导定语从句 who指人，答案为B。

85、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year ----That’s why
yo u’re getting fatter
A. fewer,more
B.more,less
C.less,more
D.many ,much
【解析】一定要看清楚，是变得越来越胖了，那么就是蔬菜吃得更少，肉吃得更多。

vegetables此时是可数名词，用fewer修饰。

答案为A。

86、 Her teacher thinks ____of her
A. high
B. highly
C. well
D. Good
【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。

用副词highly修饰动词think. 答案选B
87、 ______ the sports meeting might be put off Yes, it all depends on the weather
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
【解析】此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。

为被动语态，排除BD。

已经被告知，事情已发生，不用现在时。

答案为A。

88、 If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus
A. not miss
B. miss
C. catch
D. lost
【解析】如果你不早起，你会错过公交车。

miss错过，故答案选B
89、 It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high
A. to listen
B. to know
C. to learn
D. to hear
【解析】It’s +形容词 +to do sth. 做...事怎么样因为噪音太大，很难听到你的声音。

表示听到用hear ，listen 表示听的动作。

BC与题意不符合。

故答案为D
90、It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me
A. of, to
B. for, in
C. for, to
D. of, in
【解析】kind在这里指人的品质，用of sb.. It’s +形容词+of sb./for sb. to do sth. 当形容词是指事情的性质特征时，用for sb.故答案选 A
91、 Father ______the city of New York three days ago
A. leave
B. left to
C. left off
D. left for
【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留...给某人leave off 停止做... 答案选D
92、Do you know Susan’s address? Yes She lives ( ) ,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City
A.in
B.at
C.along
D.on
【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点live on 是以...为生，靠...生活的意思答案为B.
93、---He seems _____ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don’t think it matte rs Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold
A.terrible
B.terribly
C.even
D.more
【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B.
94、 ---How long have you been away from your hometown? ---______two years ago
A.Since
B.For
C.In
D.From
【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点这两种都可用于完成时中。

答案为A。

for+时间段
95、 The weather was ______ it is today
A. not as wetter as
B. not wetter than
C. more wetter than
D. wetter as
【解析】as...as 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D 应该是wetter than ，故答案选B
96、He used the money he first made _____ a used bike for himself
A.buying
B.buy
C. to buy
D.bought
【解析】动词不定式作目的状语他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。

答案为C。

97、 ---May I go out with you tomorrow? ---If your job ______by then
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
【解析】job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。

答案A。

98、---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind
A.while
B.when
C.until
D.because
【解析】hit瞬间动词，不能用while。

until直到because因为 CD与题意不符，答案为B.
99、As soon as the _____news came into our ears,we all cheered and became ______
A. exciting , exciting
B.excited, .excited
C. exciting, excited
D. excited, exciting
【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的修饰物 excited 兴奋的修饰人答案为C。

100、--The boy was _____ frightened to see the animals _______ he couldn’t move -- In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are cornered
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. such ,that
【解析】看见这些动物，这个男孩如此害怕以至于不能移动。

答案为B。

不能用too...to（to后面不能
接从句）such修饰名词。