2020届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练(十三)
高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练 阅读理解
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练•阅读理解共两篇阅读，要求20分钟完成。
高考新题型AMany language learners think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in a country where the language is spoken. Nowadays, it has become easier to find both chances and means. Many schools offer exchange program at a reasonable cost. Some programmes offer a “homestay” service.A year in foreign country is not just about learning a language. It is true that exchange students usually become better in the new language, but most of them would probably tell you that they also learn many other things that are even more important. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with different people and understand another culture. Besides, it can help broaden your horizons (视野) and improve your understanding of the world. What is perhaps the most valuable is what you learn about yourself and your own culture. As an exchange student, you have to learn to depend on yourself and you will often be asked to explain your country and culture to others. It may seem strange, but many returning exchange students say that their year abroad made them understand their own country and culture for the first time.Studying abroad may also have its disadvantages. While exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies. Since exchange students always experience language and culture problems in the beginning, they will not be able to take classes at the same level as at home. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and the cost.阅读短文，完成表格。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题阅读理解
专题阅读理解高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
Ⅰ.阅读理解题策略一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。
阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。
其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40词左右。
必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
速读全文对于主旨大意题的解决尤其有效，能快速抓住主干，确定好答案。
三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子的堆砌。
作者为文，有脉可循。
如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；议论文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。
四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想，加标题等)和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。
深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。
它必须忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想像，随意揣测；读者要对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。
推理题在提问中常用的词有：conclude，infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
2020届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练(五)
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（五）阅读理解WHAT happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow．It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers．Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society．Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high school's monitoring system．This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life．While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge．Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security （DHS） secret prison．There he is treated as a possible terrorist．He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears．When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many "security measures" in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists．While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen．He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS himself．He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously （匿名地）．The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself,and grows, in the course of the story．As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society．56．What kind of article does this passage belong to?A．A fascinating story．B．A book review．C．News report D．A TV programme57．The underlined word destruction in the passage means ．A．damage B．reward C．ruin D．protection 58．Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ．A．he killed his friendB．he bombed a military vehicleC．he did something that a possible terrorist could doD．his injured friend disappeared59．From the second paragraph we can infer that ．A．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society B．Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeC．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real lifeD．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world60．In the end of the book, Marcus Yallow ．A．is supposed to be more irresponsibleB．becomes aware of very serious issues about his societyC．presents a young man who is irresponsibleD．plays a popular online game in real life完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi orto get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）任务型阅读认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格内填入最恰当的词。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：阅读理解(推理判断题)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练2 -阅读理解（推理判断题）1、Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can， Take What You Need. ” People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “ People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的） backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. ” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most，is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. ” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign. Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand. ”1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Money not tied together.B.Money not legally made.C.Money spent without hesitation.D.Money offered without conditions.2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on people s morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.promote kindness and sympathy.2、Changing of the Guard Tours and TicketsThe Changing of the Guard is a centuries-old tradition that marks the official shift change of the Household Regiment一the Queen's guards stationed at Buckingham Palace. As one of the world's most famous ceremonies and a top London experience, this ceremony gives visitors the chance to see the grandeur (壮观）of a royal march. Dressed in their red suits and bearskin hats, the guards show classic British magnificence in a showing that’s not to be missed.The BasicsThe ceremony begins with the New Guard marching from Wellington Barracks to Buckingham Palace with a marching band，while the mounted Horse Guards Parade leaves from the Hyde Park barracks and crosses The Mall to St. James' Place. The official guard change then takes place in the palace forecourt. Some London walking tours include a timed stop at the palace to see the event，while other tours combine a viewing with a visit to the Tower of London or the London Eye.Things to Know Before You Go• Buckingham Palace’s Changing of the Guard Ceremony takes place daily at 11 ：30 am and lasts about 45 minutes.• Crowds are frequent，especially at the palace， but you'll find quieter spots elsewhere along the route.• The ceremony is free to watch，and no tickets are required.How to Get ThereThe march begins at Wellington Barracks and continues on to Buckingham Palace in central London. The nearest tube stations are St, James Park，Green Park, and Victoria.When to Get ThereTo get a good view，it’s best to arrive early—as early as 9： 30 am. Some tours are timed specifically for the ceremony，guaranteeing the best viewpoints from an expert tour guide. Note that the ceremony may be canceled in bad weather.1. What can visitors do at Buckingham Palace's Guard Change Ceremony?A. Take part in a royal march.B. Taste the work of a royal guard.C. Try on red suits and bearskin hats.D. Witness how grand a royal march is.2. When can visitors see the guard change?A. At 9 ： 30 am.B. At 10： 15 am.C. At 11:45 am.D. At 12：45 am.3. What does the passage imply about the guard change?A. It is free of charge to the public.B. It may not be available every day.C. It has a history of hundreds of years.D. It is arranged in the palace forecourt.3、Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined —or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touchscreens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers —17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction （小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”1. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.2. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.3. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.4、Juana, who came to America from Guatemala, used to take the bus to and from cleaning jobs. Walking to the bus stop after a long day at work was exhausting, especially when it rained, as it occasionally does in Los Angeles. Now Juana drives everywhere. She had two aspirations： to learn English and to get a car. She has accomplished both.Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War，it has tried harder than many other American cities to change this. However，public-transport users are dwindling(逐渐减少的）. In the past five years the number of trips taken in metropolitan Los Angeles has dropped by 19%.The American Public Transportation Association's figures show that the number of journeys in the country as a whole has fallen in each of the past three years. In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy. New Yorkers took 2. 8% fewer weekday trips on public transport. In 2018 the number of Tube journeys fell by 1. 4%. That was despite annual population growth in London of about 1% and a 3. 3% rise in employment in the past year. The Paris Metro carried only as many passengers in 2017 as it did in 2012. In Berlin，public transport journeys are growing about half as quickly as employment. Exceptions are that more and more people are taking public transport in Sydney and Tokyo.Demand for mass public transport has weakened in so many rich-world cities at the same time. Something seems to be driving people off the public transport. But what is it?One explanation, which is convincing in some cities. is that public transport has become worse. London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks. New York's subway is creaking (嘎吱作响的）一a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs. Elsewhere, bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses.1. Los Angeles is a city .A. whose government would like citizens to take public transportB. where many immigrants like Juana have achieved their dreamsC. where everyone like Juana prefers to drive private carsD. where more and more people turn to public transport2. In Paragraph 3 the data show us public transport .A. has declined in all the mentioned citiesB. has declined in most cities in America from 2016 to 2018C. became busier in each cityD. has attracted more and more users3. What is the main reason for people not taking public transport?A. Public transport is unsafe.B. Taking public transport is a waste of time.C. Public transport disappoints people in many ways.D. Public transport is noisy, making people uncomfortable4. Why does the author mention Juana in Paragraph 1?A. To tell us she has achieved her dreams.B. To show us she's a hard-working woman,C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To tell us what she does in America.5、The Australian beach town Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays, when local streets are full of cars. But now it's changed. The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a repaired train line that was out of use for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes(刹车），it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train station, the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof. If there's a long period without sun—somewhat unlikely in this part of the world—the train can also be plugged in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate anhourly return service，” says Holmes， Development Director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad Company，which runs the train. With one full charge，the train can make 12 to 15 trips.Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more passengers, which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town. The train can hold 100 seated passengers, with room for more to stand, and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards. A ride costs a little more than S 2.The nonprofits think it's a model that could be replicated (复制）elsewhere. "Our service has no government support or funding at all, but for this to be replicated or improved upon, the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program, " Holmes says. "Our service provides an example of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions. "1. Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay?A. To reduce traffic jams.B. To attract visitors.C. To fight pollution.D. To use solar energy.2. Where does the train get energy on sunless days?A. From its engines.B. From a hybrid car.C. From the platform roof.D. From the local electricity supply.3. How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment?A. It is labor-saving.B. It is easily operated.C. It is time-consuming.D. It is power guaranteed.4. What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph?A. It could be of little use in solving energy problems.B. More scientific research should be done about it.C. It may be popularized in the future.D. Financial support from the government is badly needed.6、Imagining a clean，green futureFifteen years ago，the tiny Indian state of Sikkim carried out an experiment to phase out pesticides on every farm in the states a move without precedent in India — and probably the world.The change was especially significant for India, where progress in agriculture was defined by the introduction of fertilizers and pesticides. But with the use of pesticides at will came an increase in cancer rates in industrial farming areas. Rivers became polluted and soil infertile. Sikkim's leaders say they were driven to go all-organic by those concerns and because pesticide residue(残余) including from some chemicals banned in other countries 一 was polluting fish，vegetables and rice.In the years since the shift to organic. Sikkim has outlawed pesticides and chemical fertilizers，aided farmers in certifying about 190,000 acres of farmland as organic and on April 1 banned the import of many nonorganic vegetables from other states. The transition has not always been easy： some farmers have complained that their crop yields have decreased and that they haven’t gotten enough support from the government.Demand for organic food is high in India and growing fast. Concern about pesticides and desire for chemical-free food are fueling a market that is growing 25 percent a year，more than 16 percent globally，according to a recent study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India, The country's market for packaged organic products is nearly $ 8 million now and is expected to top $ 12 million by 2020, the study said.So far Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has accepted Sikkim and organic farming throughout India, pouring about $ 119 million into supporting organic farmers nationwide. "The approach Sikkim has started will be adopted by the whole world tomorrow.” Sikkim’s chief minister, Pawan Kumar Chamling said, “T his is our vision!”1. Why did the Indian state of Sikkim stop using pesticides gradually?A. Pesticides can damage soil, crops and other living things.B. People there made no progress by using pesticides.C. Pesticides were banned in other countries.D. It was supported by India government.2. How is it going with organic farming in Sikkim?A. The shift to organic farming is not difficult.B. Any farmlands without pesticides are organic.C. All the farmers in Sikkim like organic farming.D. Sikkim's government has made much effort.3. Where can you find the data that best support “organic food has a big market in India1”?A. In Paragraph 2.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 4.D. In Paragraph 5.4. From which is the passage probably taken?A. A travel brochure.B. An agricultural paper.C. A health magazine.D. A geographic textbook.7、Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But I’m just a kid,”you might say! Don’t worry about little things like age. For example， one famous inventor —Benjamin Franklin—got his start when he was only 12. At that young age，he created paddles to help him swim faster. Finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers! So you don't have to be an adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of：curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get input from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you create a working model—called a prototype(原型）一of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times，though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.If your idea is really a good one，an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult’s help to get a patent(专利权）for your idea, so that it is protected and can’t be stolen by someone else. If you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions.Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It's a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.At the age of 15，Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.Chelsea Lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “Pocket Diaper”，a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.1. Some children might say, "But I'm just a kid. " They probably mean.A. They are too young to achieve anythingB. They can do anything though they are youngC. They are old enough to become inventorsD. They have to learn knowledge from other people2. Kids can also be inventors because .A. they would like to make friends with othersB. they usually work hard at their lessons at schoolC. they like playing all kinds of toys at homeD. they think about things in quite different ways3. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?A. Jeanie Low.B. Benjamin Franklin.C. Louis Braille.D. Chelsea Lanmon.4. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Kids Have Curiosity and ImaginationB. There Are Some World Famous InventorsC. Kids Are Exactly Like Adults in a WayD. It Is Possible for Kids to Be Inventors8、One ambitious high school student knew exactly how to show his family that he got accepted into his dream college—by surprising them on Christmas Day.Barrington Lincoln, class president at Lutheran High School North in Ferguson, got accepted into Morehouse College in Atlanta back on Dec. 15. But for months, he knew he wanted to make the news known in a big way to his mother and aunt, Lincoln told ABC News. “I thought of the surprise in October,” he said, adding that once he got accepted he would purchase two school T-shirts from Morehouse’s online store.On Christmas Day, in a now video on Twitter, Lincoln, 17, gifted his mom Lisa McDonald and his aunt Shirley Gray the T-shirts with the school’s name on it. When the two sisters opened the gifts, they had no idea what they meant.In the video, Lincoln nudges (用肘轻推) his family, “You know what that means right? I got in!” While McDonald falls heavily on the couch in delight, Gray asks, “You’ve been holding out on us?”“I didn’t expect anything like that,” McDonald told ABC News. “It’s so satisfying to see him get the return on his studying.” “He always wanted to be the first in line and help everybody stay in line,” his mother added.McDonald said it’s especially sweet since she had to work an extra job to af ford his private school after his father, a former Marine, passed away in 2015. Lincoln was only 15.“All kids need to have quality education,” the mother added. “I am putting an investment (投资) in his future.”1.What did Lincoln choose two T-shirts for his mother and aunt mainly for?A.To show he loves them forever.B.To give them a Christmas gift.C.To tell them his academic success.D.To show he had grown up already.2.How did Lincoln’s mother and aunt feel when they saw his presents?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “You’ve been holdingout on us”?A.You've been telling a lie to the two of us.B.You've been longing to tell us the truth.C.You've been playing a joke with two of us.D.You've been keeping it a secret from us.4.What can we infer from the text?A.Lincoln's parents could hardly afford his education.B.Lincoln's mother felt her efforts paid off at last.C.Lincoln bought the T-shirts in the local supermarket.D.The video had been popular before December 15.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D 2.B 3.D解析：1. D词义推断题。
备战2020高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(八篇含答案)
题型训练阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AFormal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it’s also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinson’s Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinson’s service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Garden’s menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.21.What do we know about British afternoon tea?A.It’s known as “meal tea”.B. It’s centered on desserts.C.It’s served at fancy hotels.D. It’s originated from America.22.Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A. 516-208-8521B. 631-751-1232C. 631-476-8327D. 631-277-389523.Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?A. At Chat NoirB. At Robinson’s Tea RoomC. At the Hidden Oak CafeD. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift ShoppeBThe dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549’s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after the incident — said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”24. When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A. 2007B. 2009C. 2011D. 201925. The underlined sentence most probably means_____.A. making effortsB. expressing gratitudeC. displaying virtuesD. showing anger26. What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?A. A disaster made them cherish every day.B. They were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.C. They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.D. They were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.27. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Landing in the HudsonB. Unforgettable flightC. Horrifying flightD. Miracle on the HudsonCHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation---a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm---a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm. That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!28. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A.A thunderstorm with a single shape.B.A thunderstorm without strong winds.C.A storm with air drawn from every direction.D.A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Warm and wet air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and wet air.D. Cold and dry air.30. Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. All thunderstorms don’t start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction of a peaceful storm.B. A personal experience of a heavy storm.C. An explanation of the calm before a storm.D. An analysis of causes and effects of a storm.DAs the international demand for narrative(叙事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the cominggenerations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the ever－rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain’s most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.32. In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?A. Economic benefitsB. International reachC. Cultural influenceD. Educational importance33. Why does the author value the role of the written word?A. It strengthens our muscles.B. It helps sharpen imagination.C. It distinguishes man from each other.D. It paves the way for narrative film/TV.34. What is the author’s attitude towards technology?A. CautiousB. SkepticalC. PositiveD. Critical35. What’s the author concerned about?A. The fate of reading.B. The extinction of fiction.C. The impact of the written word.D. The future of the moving image.参考答案21-23 CAD24-27 BCAD28-31DABC32-35 ABCA题型训练阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年高三英语限时阅读训练
高三英语限时阅读训练（一）完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)These days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. Supermarket 41 are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple 42 bottles containing “pure spring water” to expensive foreign t ypes of mineral water in glass bottles. In Europe, bottled water is as 43 as soft drinks are in the United States. People are not only interested in the different choices of drinks, but also in the taste of bottled water and its 44 value.All bottled water must 45 the content of the water on the bottle. Some companies 46 minerals to give the water a better taste. But the term mineral water is 47 , because all water—except specially purified water—contains minerals. 48 must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. For example, “spring water” will have to come from a(n)49 spring.Many people choose bottled water 50 tap water, because they 51 the safety of public drinking water. Some people worry about city water 52 . We need to pay close attention to the cleanliness of our drinking water. The government should be responsible for tap water 53 . It should be tested and checked 54 .Keep in mind that bottled water is 55 . In many cases, you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water. If you are not sure of the safety of your tap water, have it 56 .A local health department can be of 57 . Compared with the cost of bottled water, the testing cost will be less expensive. Letting cold water 58 for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to 59 possible water pollution, especially if the water has been 60 for an hour or more.41. A. baskets B. windows C. shelves D. carts42. A. large B. plastic C. cool D. cheap43. A. popular B. expensive C. fresh D. good44. A. nature B. true C. face D. health45. A. study B. stick C. list D. print46. A. find B. add C. explore D. mix47. A. mistaken B. misunderstood C. misleading D. misreading48. A. Laws B. Notices C. Products D. Inventions49. A. nearby B. hot C. underground D. overflowing50. A. with B. besides C. before D. over51. A. consider B. trust C. doubt D. ensure52. A. supplies B. pipes C. pollution D. shortage53. A. producers B. risk C. elements D. quality54. A. normally B. regularly C. repeatedly D. instantly55. A. enough B. excellent C. expensive D. ideal56. A. collected B. boiled C. changed D. tested57. A. use B. value C. service D. importance58. A. run B. flow C. fill D. boil59. A. improve B. discover C. limit D. solve60. A. shallow B. off C. slow D. on任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
2020高考英语二轮 阅读理解35分钟限时训练(4)
2020;2020高考英语二轮（阅读理解）35分钟限时训练（4）及答案Ⅱ.阅读理解AWords：568 难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟If I could select a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that word would be guiltridden (内疚的)．How sad it is to see parents become the willing victims of the “giveme game”， only to discover that, no matter what they do, it isn’t enough.In the end, they are looked down for their lack of firmness and blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble.With this in mind, I shall first answer this question: “What do parents owe their children？”And I shall start with what they don’t owe them.Parents don’t owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy.They don’t owe roundtheclock car service, singing lessons, tennis lessons, an expensive car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to Europe when they graduate.I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it, fine.But they need not feel guilty if they can’t.If the children really want to go, they’ll find a way.Here are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who can’t afford to pay. After children marry, their parents do not owe them a house or money for the furniture.They do not have an obligation to babysit their gr andchildren when the parents were on vacation.If they want to do it, it must be considered a favour, not an obligation.In my opinion, parents do not owe their children an inheritance, no matterhow much money they have.One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal. One of their chief obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for selfesteem is the basis of a good mental health.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings.No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world, you owe the children something.And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.1．According to the author, ________.A．parents ought to send children to college as a dutyB．parents needn’t feel guilty if they are unable to send their children to collegeC．if they say “No”，parents will surely make their children angry D．parents must support their children even after their marriage解析：选B。
2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解
7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
9.What is the best title for this passage?
2020届高考英语课标版二轮复习训练题：限时组合练(三) Word版含解析
限时组合练（三）限时:60分钟总分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019广东佛山高三教学质量检测一,A)Fantastic Fall Festivals You won’t Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come over to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths. Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along to this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and more.1.Which festivals are free of charge?A.The Southside Fall Festival and the Fall Into Arts Festival.B.The Seymour Apple Festival and the Southside Fall Festival.C.The Humansville Fall Festival and the Fall Into Arts Festival.D.The Seymour Apple Festival and the Marionville Apple Festival.2.What makes the Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A.Fun activities on Saturday.B.The duration of the festival.C.The area of the hosting town.D.Musicians’ live performances.3.The Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by.A.movie loversB.modern artistsC.visitors of all agesD.families with kids答案[语篇解读]本文为应用文,介绍了几个不能错过的美妙的秋季节日。
2020届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解部分之限时训练(十四)
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（十四）阅读理解Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．"I was a clothes addict, "he jokes．" I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．" Today David wears casual clothes –khaki pants and sports shirt –to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．"I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable．"More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work．In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday．This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday．" "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．" said business consultant Maisly Jones．Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．"A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．" Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale （士气）．Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect onproductivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．"Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said．"For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"66．David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict," because ．A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB．he couldn't stand a clean appearanceC．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD．he didn't want to spend much money on clothes67．David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ．A．they make him feel at ease when workingB．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC．he looks handsome in casual clothesD．he no longer works for any company68．According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? A．Many employees don't like a conservative dress code．B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive．C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees．D．All the employers in the U．S．are for casual office wear．69．According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago．B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．C．"Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers．D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people．70．In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except ．A．saving employees' moneyB．making employees more attractiveC．improving employees' motivationD．making employees happier完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to ‘hear’music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academy’s highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
2020版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练3阅读提速练(三)(含解析)
阅读提速练(三)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·河南五校高三下学期联考)There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They’re all different, but some are definitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There’s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it’s also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate(划分等级) movies to determine which films you’ll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren’t all that strong. It’s easy to use, but it’s not the best way to get movie recommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni’s most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的)search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You won’t regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users’ lists and see which movies they like.1．Which one does the author recommend most?A．Rotten Tomatoes. B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.2．What makes Criticker special?A．Comparing users’ ratings.B．Ranking your favourite films.C．Offering different standards.D．Finding films based on mood.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To recommend the best online movies.B．To show how to use movie search engines.C．To introduce several movie search engines.D．To explain how to find the best online movies.B(2019·深圳高三第一次调研)Kevin, diagnosed with dyslexia(诵读困难症), rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes”，“No”， or “Maybe”in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth center Kidpreneur.In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that center. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood—a lowincome area in Sydney’s western suburbs —and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.At the end of the course, Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences—Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneurial story(创业故事) with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an alltime high.The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his school’s leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase the potential customer base.All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.4．What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?A．To improve their test scores.B．To create a hot dog business.C．To teach in lowincome areas.D．To be beneficial to the local area.5．How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?A．Scared. B．Confident.C．Touched. D．Grateful.6．What does the underlined wo rd“kindle”in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Inspire. B．Share.C．Continue. D．Express.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．On the Road to RecoveryB．Turning Failure into SuccessC．Growing Wealthy Through Hard WorkD．From Hopeless Youth to Business LeaderC(2019·成都第一次诊断)For six hundred years, the Tower ofLondon’s most exotic(异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie(动物园) began as a result of kingsexchanging rare and strange animals as gifts.In 1235, Henry Ⅲwas delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Ⅱ.These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower.Henry’s“wildcats”， although described as leopards, were probably lions.These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.In 1251 the lions were joined by a“white bear”probably a polar bear—given by the King of Norway.In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant never seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel sight. Sadly, the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long.But the Royal Menagerie continued to grow.Edward Ⅰ created a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower，which became known as the Lion Tower.The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.However, the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen.The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on，several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William Ⅳ to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835.The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later demolished.8．What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?A．It caused big trouble.B．It received much attention.C．It lived painfully in the Lion Tower.D．It died before the polar bear came in.9．How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?A．Eight. B．Nine.C．Ten. D．Eleven.10．For what reason was the Royal Menagerie closed at last?A．Security concerns.B．The decline of tourism.C．Pressure from campaigners.D．The financial burden to raise the animals.11．Which is the best title for the text?A．The Royal MenagerieB．Gifts Presented to the KingC．Tourist Attractions in LondonD．Miserable Life in the Lion TowerD(2019·济南高三模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidencesuggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.12．What do we know about blue light?A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B．It has the shortest wavelength.C．It may come from electronic devices.D．It consumes a great deal of energy.13．What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B．Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.C．Widespread use of smart devices.D．Scientific understanding of blue light.14．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.15．According to the text, wearing bluelightbloc king glasses may be ________．A．tiring B．harmfulC．useless D．beneficial第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语山东版二轮习题：03_限时组合练(三)
限时组合练（三）限时:60分钟总分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019福建福州高三期末质量抽测,B)On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine O'Kelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71, for the first time.In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys' family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that? It's just crazy,” said Smit, a doctor, whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves,” Lorraine said.Over the years, Tammy Smit said, “Bruce would just start to cry at times. He'd wonder what happened to the sisters, if they landed OK.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary O'Kelly, Lorraine's daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not well-received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.Bruce broke into tears. “I'm so ashamed, so embarrassed,” he said. “But I'm so happy you're still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they made on others. Lorrainesaid, “This is a beautiful thing. It's just wonder ful that a person from 60 years ago can ask for forgiveness. It's like a miracle to us. It's healing to us.”1.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.B.Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.C.Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.D.Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.2.What does “it” probably refer to in the 4th paragraph?A.The guys' meeting.B.Kathleen's slow pace.C.The guys' apology.D.Kathleen's suffering.3.How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。
2020届高考英语山东版二轮习题：02_限时组合练(二)
限时组合练(二)限时:60分钟总分:100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019山东济宁质检,B)When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, fromsix-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), whose story inspired thousands of people to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when Grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to becollege-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”1.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.2.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kid's request.B.Her grandmother's death of cancer.C.Many volunteers' inspiration.D.Other organizations' encouragement.3.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.答案[语篇解读]文章介绍了作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子,在祖母去世后,作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人。
2020高考英语二轮 阅读理解35分钟限时训练(3)
2020;2020高考英语二轮（阅读理解）35分钟限时训练（3）及答案阅读理解•Eat a variety of foods，especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Some foods，such as green veggies，are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.•Drink water and milk most often.When you’re really thirsty，cold water is the No.1 thirstquencher.And there’s a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk.Kids need calcium to grow strong bones，and milk is a great source of this mineral.How much do kids need？About 800 milligrams each day if you’re 6 to 8 and 1,300 milligrams if you’re 9 or older.Bu t try to limit sugary drinks，like sodas，juice cocktails，and fruit punches.They contain a lot of added sugar.Sugar just adds calories，not important nutrients.•Limit screen time.What’s screen time？It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV，DVDs，and videos，playing handheld computer games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding，and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.•Be active.Find ways to be active every day.Not everyone loves baseball or soccer.Maybe your passion is karate，or kicking ball，or dancing.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do，so you can refer to it when your momor dad says it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!1．Every day you’d better eat a variety of foods to .A．satisfy all kinds of needs B．get enough vegetables C．get enough nutrients D．get enough fruits2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．If you spend more time watching DVDs you’ll have less time for active stuff.B．You can live on two fruits and three vegetables each day.C．A tenyearold boy needs 800 milligrams of calcium each day.D．You must spend two hours watching TV each day.3．You should try your best to have less juice cocktails because .A．they contain too much calciumB．they contain too much sugarC．they don’t contain any nutrientsD．they just contain nothing useful4．The main idea of the passage is .A．some rules for you to live by if you want to be keep healthyB．milk is the most important if you want to keep strongC．some advice for you to follow if you want to keep happyD．you should eat a variety of foods if you want to keep fitⅡ. C2．A 3．B 4．A***********************************************************结束The terrible college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑战) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual (一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology (社会学), history and foreign languages.Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities. Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a.m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day. “I feel a lot of pressure, but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point i n my life which could decide my future,” Park said.The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范围) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, even airplan es are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, buttheir fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.68. We can infer that there are almost ________ college places for high school graduates.A. 675, 000B. 507, 520C. 500, 000D. 600, 00069. The students want to study in top colleges mainly because ________.A. they can succeed more easily in futureB. they can learn moreC. they can make more moneyD. it is interesting to study there70. Before students are allowed to colleges ________.A. they will be interviewedB. they will ask questions of collegesC. they will not be tested any moreD. first they will pay all the education fee at all68、BAA***********************************************************结束ACountry singer and songwriter Adrienne Young brings together music and agricultural activities．She even included seeds in the album cover of her first CD．Adrienne Young wants people to know that she supports the movement in America to increase local farming．She offers information about agricultural issues on her Web site．And now part of the money from her third and newest release, “Room to Grow”，will be donated to help support community gardens．Adrienne Young’s family has lived in Florida for seven generations．Her ancestors helped develop the agriculture industry there．The state of Floridais the nation’s second largest producer of fruits and vegetables, 'after California．Adrienne Young has said that her interest in nature was shaped by the fact that she did not grow up on a farm．She grew up in a house her grandfather build on what had been farmland two generations ago．But the land was developed and was now part of a highway．Adrienne Young has teamed up with two organizations that support local farming and gardening efforts．One is the American Community Gardening Association．The other is FoodRoutes，a group she has represented for several years．Foo dRoutes says buying locally grown food is not only about taste and freshness．The group says buying locally also helps to strengthen local economies and protect the environment．Exports say food in the United States travels all average of more than three thousand kilometers from farm to store．56．The aim to write the passage is to _________ ．A．tell us a singer aims to grow interest in local farmingB．show Adrienne Young promotes her third CD albumC．praise Adrienne Young for her contributions to agricultureD．call on singers to learn from Adrienne Young57. Adrienne Young supports to increase local farming in _______ ways．A．two B．three C．four D．five58．It can be learned from the passage that ________ ．A．Adrienne Young’s parents used to be farmersB．Adrienne Young grew up on a farmC．Florida is good for farmingD．no old houses existing on the farm belongs to Adrienne Young59. Buying locally grown food has many advantages EXCEPT _________ ．A．it is fresh B．it’s tastyC．it’s environmental protection D．it raises local production参考答案 56—59 AACD***************************************************************结束。
2020高考英语二轮课标通用阅读理解专题特训13
阅读理解专题特训13能力升级训练第14页AWhether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes,according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning,eager to start an active day.But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening.He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight,while I go to bed early and try to sleep.Well,it might not be his fault after all.I’m called “a lark(百灵鸟)” and my neighbour “an owl(猫头鹰)”.We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light.These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks”and “owls”.If you have a fast clock,you like to do things early,and if you have a slow clock,you like to do things late.Because we live in a 24/7 world,scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype”—the time of the day when they function the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not possible,we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor.“You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike.The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light,like computer screens and other electronic devices.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练13 阅读理解+阅读填空+完形填空+短文改错
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习课时训练13 阅读理解＋阅读填空＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解Building a pany website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time-consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to work with，even thou gh you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your pany online，and Wix stands out among them.Wix offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，blog platform capabilities，and social networking buttons，Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you do n’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your pany.Wix does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix，free of charge.The Internet is the marketplace of ideas：your pany needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need a website，you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.If you have a bigger budget，Wix has more options than just the free website design.You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the adless version which won’t fill up your customers’screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your pany’s name online right now，try Wix today.1．Wix is meant to ________.A．sell products on the InternetB．attract more customers onlineC．build a pany’s website cheaplyD．collect any possible information2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Ways of finding free service.B．Advantages of Wix.C．Skills of creating websites.D．Tricks of running a pany.3．If you create a pany website on Wix，you ________.A．have to be a good web designerB．won’t do it easily and quicklyC．can share ideas with customersD．must upgrade to the ad-less version4．What’s the purpose of th e text?A．To teach a budget lesson.B．To make an advertisement.C．To present a website design.D．To introduce a new business.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。
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2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练（十三）阅读理解Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as "geilivable" might find a new regulation very "ungeilivable"．The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language．"Geilivable", combining the pinyin geili （giving strength） with the English suffix （后缀）for adjectives, literally means "giving power" or "cool"．Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word．"Hengeilivable" means "very cool", and "ungeilivable" means "dull, not cool at all"．Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society．One example is "antizen", which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants．David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said it's very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words．"English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people．They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences," Tool said．At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern．"The administration is totally 'ungeilivable'," said a netizen named laoda1713．"I know other netizens will shed tears with me．．．it is a good chance to enrich our language"．"Language is always developing," said a columnist, Wang Pei．"It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom．"But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions．The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication．71．The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at ．A．simplifying the Chinese language B．limiting the development of languageC．banning the use of Chinglish D．making the netizens more serious 72．The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably means ．A．poor B．flexible C．high D．plentiful73．From this passage we can infer that ．A．the Chinese people like their own language onlyB．the English words are considered informal in ChinaC．nobody in China will support the new regulationD．"geilivable" will be popular among Chinese netizens74．Which may be the title of this passage?A．New regulation is announced B．Cyber words make language lively C．Different views about cyber language D．New phenomenon in China 75．On which column of China Daily can you find this passage? A．Entertainment B．Business C．Travel D．Opinion完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“They are 41 laborers who kno w how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human be ing completely, it appears.”“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” sa id Rahim.“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”36. A. through B. across C. down D. up37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern55. A. That B. This C. They D. There任务型阅读阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。