2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习题组层级快练3Unit 3 Travel journal Word版含解析

题组层级快练(三)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
For years, Hamzeh AlMaaytah supported a community of book lovers in Jordan, keeping his bookstore in Amman's old center open around the clock, encouraging customers to stay for a long time over rare treasures and often allowing them to set the price for a purchase.
His supporters recently had a chance to repay him when the local landmark was threatened with closure, following a sudden illness that put him out of action for several months as bills were piling up. By April, 330 people from more than 20 countries had contributed $18，000 in a crowd－funding (众筹) campaign launched by two friends.
The money allows AlMaaytah to repair his small space and expand to a storefront next to it, where he hopes to set up a literary salon, a display of rare books and a reading corner. Up to now, much of the store's activity has taken place outdoors, with books laid out under a sheet on the sidewalk.
Despite the recent financial scare, the 36－year－old shopkeeper is sticking to his “pay as you please” business model, applied to most books. Customers can also pay a small amount of fee to borrow books or read rare editions in the store.
“It's risky. But it's also an adventure，”said AlMaaytah. “You would be surprised what putting your trust in people can do. It doesn't just make more room for generosity. They also want to come back for more. More books, more conversations.”
AlMaaytah recently renamed his branch“Mahall al－Maa，”loosely translated as “Source of Water”，to reflect his belief that books—like water—are a necessity and should be accessible to all.
Such access has been a problem in Jordan, which lacks government－funded community libraries, forcing readers to buy expensive books or go to university libraries, said Sara Qudah, the culture editor of the Al－Rai newspaper.
1. What did AlMaaytah advise people to do according to Paragraph 1?
A. To work hard for good pay.
B. To keep valuable jewelry.
C. To enjoy some rare books.
D. To go to look for treasures.
2. What did people do to repay AlMaaytah?
A. People donated some money to him.
B. People paid almost all his bills.
C. People decorated his bookstore for him.
D. People launched crowd－funding campaigns.
3. Why has much of the store's activity been held outdoors?
A. Because there is a reading corner outdoors.
B. Because all the books are put outdoors now.
C. Because the store tries to attract customers.
D. Because the store is small and being repaired.
4. What's AlMaaytah's attitude to books?
A. People want to be put your trust in wherever they live.
B. Books are a necessity and should be accessible to all.
C. More room should be made for people to show generosity.
D. People want to read more books and make more conversations.
答案与解析
【文章大意】阿勒迈塔通过他经营的一家书店鼓励人们读书。

他的支持者利用众筹的捐款来回报他的贡献。

1. 答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段可知阿勒迈塔在约旦建立了一个读书爱好者的圈子，他在安曼老城中心经营着一家24小时营业的书店。

他鼓励
顾客在稀有书籍前驻足阅读。

故可知阿勒迈塔建议人们读稀有书籍，C 项正确。

2. 答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段“By April, 330 people from more than 20 countries had contributed $18，000 in a crowd－funding(众筹) campaign launched by two friends.”可知为了回报他，人们给他捐款，故A项正确。

3. 答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据第三段可知这笔资金让阿勒迈塔得以翻修狭小、拥挤的书店，并将书店空间向沿街店面延伸，他希望在此设立文学沙龙、书本展示区和阅读角。

到目前为止，书店的大部分活动都在室外进行，图书都摆在人行道上的遮阳棚下。

由此可推断出书店的大部分活动都在室外进行的原因是书店狭小拥挤，故D项正确。

4. 答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“his belief that books—like water—are a necessity and should be accessible to all.”可知B项正确。

Ⅱ. 七选五
(2017·甘肃甘谷县检测)
How to Get to Know Someone
Getting to know someone takes time, but there are things you can do to get the communication flowing.
Be confident.
Be confident, be yourself, and accept who you are. Don't pretend to like things you don't like, and don't say things you really don't believe. __1__ Ask questions.
Ask them questions about their background, what they do, what they like, and what they dislike. This will give you a better idea as to who the person is
on the inside.
__2__ Doing this will show the person that you're interested in their words, and they will be more likely to be more open. Find common interests and expand your conversation around those.
Tell other people about your ideas and experiences. __3__ This will show the person that you're open to discuss personal thoughts, and hopefully in－spire them to feel or behave in the same way towards you as you have felt or behaved towards them.
Be trustworthy.
Be a trustworthy person they can confide(信赖) in without worrying about whether you'll judge them or spill their secrets. __4__ So keep shared information between yourselves.
Be patient.
Be patient and take your time getting to know someone. __5__
Keep their interest. Tell them the most interesting things about yourself and your family and your likes and dislikes.
A. Share your feelings with each other.
B. Nothing pushes a person away like a lack of trust.
C. Listen attentively.
D. Keep conversations active by listening and responding physically.
E. Being honest will allow the other person to feel more relaxed around you.
F. Making contact with the other person will let them know that you enjoy your company.
G. The investment you make now will pay off with a significantly more satisfying relationship.
答案与解析
【文章大意】真正地了解一个人需要花费时间，更需要注意交流中的一些事情。

1. 答案 E
解析根据空前的“be yourself”“ Don't pretend to like things you don't like, and don't say things you really don't believe”可判断，故选E项。

2. 答案 C
解析根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主题句。

根据空后的“Doing this will show the person that you're interested in their words”可知，代词this指的是“专心倾听”，故选C项。

3. 答案 A
解析根据本段首句“Tell other people about your ideas and experiences”可知，本段围绕这一主题句展开，故选A项。

4. 答案 B
解析根据首句“Be trustworthy.”可知，该段主要讲“要值得信赖”。

B 项“Nothing pushes a person away like a lack of trust.”正是围绕这一主题展开介绍的，B选项中的关键词trust符合该语境，故选B项。

5. 答案G
解析分析空前的“Be patient and take your time getting to know someone”可知，G项“你现在的投资将有一个更令人满意的回报”符合语境，故选G项。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2017·福建莆田期中)Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they __1__(rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of __2__ write letters to newspapers and magazines __3__ give advice on many different subjects __4__(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.
Along with the letters there are answers written by people who __5__(suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or __6__(educate). Among the writers, two women are famous. __7__ they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich __8__ life experience and good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people __9__(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well－received. Most people interviewed in __10__ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.
答案与解析
1. 答案rarely
解析考查副词。

空格处应用副词修饰动词“go”，故用rarely。

2. 答案them
解析考查代词。

空格处指代上文的“Most Americans”。

故用them。

3. 答案which/that
解析考查定语从句。

本句中先行词是“newspapers and magazines”，指物，且在从句中作主语。

故用which/that引导定语从句。

4. 答案including
解析考查介词。

空格后面是名词，所以这里应填介词，include的介词形式是including, 意为“包括”。

5. 答案are supposed
解析考查固定短语。

be supposed to do是固定短语，意为“应该做，应当做”，符合语境。

因为主语是“people”，故用are supposed。

6. 答案educators
解析考查名词。

or是并列连词，前面是名词“lawyers”，所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。

故用educators。

7. 答案Although/Though/While
解析考查连词。

句意：尽管她们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训，但是她们能给读者合适的建议……根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系。

故用Although/Though/While。

8. 答案in
解析考查固定短语。

be rich in是固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富的”。

根据语境可知，因为他们有丰富的人生经验，并且擅长和别人交流。

故用in。

9. 答案turned
解析考查动词的时态。

根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

故用turned。

10. 答案the
解析考查冠词。

上文提到过这次调查，所以这里表示特指。

故用the。

Ⅳ. 短文改错
(2017·宁夏银川)With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell.
Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn't simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.
答案与解析
1. 答案draw→drawing
解析考查现在分词。

此处是“with＋名词＋doing”复合结构，Teachers'
Day与draw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

2. 答案去掉trouble 之前的a
解析考查固定短语。

have trouble(in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”，是固定搭配，a是多余的，要去掉。

3. 答案tell→told
解析考查动词时态。

and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，encouraged和told是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态。

4. 答案before→when
解析考查连词。

根据句意：当她学习不好的时候她从不放弃。

用连词when。

5. 答案waste→wasting
解析考查动名词。

regret后接不定式表示“遗憾要做某事”，后接动名词表示“遗憾做过某事”。

此处应是：遗憾做过某事，故用动名词。

6.答案her→my
解析考查代词。

stand in one's shoes意为“站在某人的立场设想”，此处应是：站在我的立场设想，故用my。

7. 答案advices→advice
解析考查名词。

advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

8. 答案simple→simply
解析考查副词。

comfort是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词simple的副词是simply。

9. 答案occurred之后加to
解析考查固定搭配。

occur是不及物动词，后接宾语时要带上介词to。

10. 答案interested→interesting
解析考查形容词。

interesting作表语主要表示主语(物)的性质和特征。