高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷二课程考核检测 北师大版

高考英语一轮总复习综合检测卷二课程考核检测北师大版(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I was recently invited to dinner by a friend.During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came over and said that our meal was __1__.He stood there smiling at me and he seemed a little __2__to me but I couldn't quite remember him.Finally I asked him if he knew me.He laughed and said I had probably __3__ him, but that I'd changed his life.My friend was quite __4__ and asked him how I'd done this.He said that twelve years ago he __5__ a stress management class that I was giving.I asked the group what their greatest __6__was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses.He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room.I stood on the chair for a few moments and then I __7__ everyone to come and do the same.I wanted them to look at the room from up there.After everyone had done it, I asked the group to __8__ how the room looked different when they changed their perspective.Then I asked them to __9__ their bosses.Was this the same person who had seen their good __10__and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be __11__ for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had __12__ said thank you to his boss for the __13__ to earn a living.He answered he hadn't.Then I asked him why he hadn't tried being grateful to his boss.He told us his __14__ changed that night.He went back to work the next day with a thank­you card to his boss.He said I'd __15__ him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.( )1.A.delicious B．expensiveC．cheap D．free( )2.A.similar B．familiarC．attractive D．strange( )3.A.forgotten B．knownC．disliked D．ignored( )4.A.anxious B．happyC．curious D．calm( )5.A.missed B．attendedC．prepared D．heard( )6.A.hero B．stressC．liking D．dream( )7.A.forced B．warnedC．stopped D．invited( )8.A.think about B．work onC．look into D．fill out( )9.A.remind B．considerC．respect D．dislike( )10.A.intelligences B．experiencesC．qualities D．looks( )11.A.chosen B．refusedC．forgiven D．meant( )12.A.always B．everC．still D．actually( )13.A.right B．solutionC．opportunity D．ability( )14.A.luck B．jobC．company D．life( )15.A.ordered B．persuadedC．allowed D．taught第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Language learning begins with listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different 16.______the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most 17.______will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly accurate as 18.______description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt 19.______(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to 20.______(consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as 21.______(particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.22.______since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to 23.______store. This self­imitation(自我模仿)24.______(contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at 25.______one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

ASomeday a stranger will read your e­mail without your permission or scan theWebsite you've visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission？It might be a spouse，a girlfriend，a marketing company，a boss，a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen－the_21st_century_replacement_of_being_caught_naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy，that it's important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times，but few boundaries remain.The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is：Does that matter?For many Americans，the answer apparently is “no”．When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy，most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy，with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away，and that bothers me”．But people say one thing and do another.Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ­Pass system that can track automobile movements.And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50­cents­off coupon(优惠劵)．But privacy does matter－at least sometimes.It's like health：When you have it，you don't notice it.Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.( )26.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century replacement of being caught naked”？A．People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into other's secrets.C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.( )27.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.C．There should be a distance even between friends.D．There should be fewer arguments between friends.( )28.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？A．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.C．There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D．Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.( )29.What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?A．They change behaviors that might disclose theiridentity.B．They use various loyalty cards for business tran­sactions(交易)．C．They rely most and more on electronic devices.D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.( )30.According to the passage，privacy is like health because________.A．people will make every effort to keep itB．its importance is rarely understoodC．it is something that can easily be lostD．people don't treasure it until they lose itBPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in CurrentBiology“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” Jack said. “Wester­ners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) t he mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross­cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said. “Our data suggest that wher eas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.( )31.The discovery shows that Westerners________.A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB．consider facial expressions universally reliableC．observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions( )32. What were the people asked to do in the study?A．To make a face at each other.B．To get their faces impressive.C．To classify some face pictures.D．To observe the researchers' faces.( )33.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．The participants in the study.B．The researchers of the study.C．The errors made during the study.D．The data collected from the study.( )34.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to________.A．do translation more successfullyB．study the mouth more frequentlyC．examine the eyes more attentivelyD．read facial expressions more correctly( )35. What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Eye as the Window to the SoulB．Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC．Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD．How to Increase Cross­cultu ral UnderstandingCA study suggests that facial expressions of emotion are innate(天生的)rather than a product of cultural learning.The study is the first of its kind to show that sighted and blind individuals produce the same facial muscle movements in response to certain emotions.The study also provides a new understanding of how humans manage emotional displays, suggesting that the ability to regulate emotional expression is not learned through observation.David Matsumoto, a professor from San Francisco State University, compared the facial expressions of sighted and blind athletes at the 2004 Summer Olympics and Paralympic Games.More than 4,800 photographs were taken and analyzed, including images of athletes from 23 countries.“The statistical connection between the facial expression of sighted and blind individuals was almost perfect，” Matsumoto said. “This suggests that something we had when we were born is the source of facial expressions of emotion.”Matsumoto found that sighted and blind individuals both managed their expressions of emotion in the same way，accor­ding to the social situation.For example, because of the social nature of the Olympic medal ceremonies, 85 percent of silver medalists who lost their medal matches produced “social smile” duri ngthe ceremony.Social smile use only the mouth muscles, while true smiles cause the eyes to shine and narrow, and the cheeks to rise.“The loser pushed their lower lips up to control the emotion on their faces and many produced social smiles，” Matsumoto said. “Individuals that were blind from birth could not have learned to control their emotions in this way through visual learning, so there must be another system.It could be that our emotions and the systems used to regulate them are vestiges(遗留的东西) of our ancestry(祖先)．It's possible that in response to negative emotions, humans have developed a system that closes the mouth so that they are prevented from yelling or biting.( )36.What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance of facial expressions of emotion.B．The differences between sighted and blind people.C．The way that facial expressions of emotion are shown.D．Facial expressions of emotion are with people from birth.( )37.According to the passage, the study ________.A．shows that different people use different facial expressions to respond to the same situationB．believes that emotional displays are not learned, but automaticC．analyzed 4,800 pictures of athletes from 23 countriesD．was conducted by David Matsumoto in early 2004( )38.From the passage, we can learn that social smiles________.A．are responses to negative emotionsB．can make the eyes shineC．are a type of true smileD．can often be used by sighted people( )39.The losers produced social smiles to ________.A．show that they did not lose heartB．express their respect towards the winnersC．control their expressions of emotionD．make their faces look good( )40.Where can we most probably read this passage?A．In a book for little children.B．In a short story book.C．In a travel magazine.D．In a science magazine.D(2011·天津卷)Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the hostis there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host's permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self­Catering Accommodation in Private Homes The passage is probably written for________.A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．foreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travelers planning to visit families in LondonD．English learners applying to live in English homes( )42.Which of the following will the host provide?A．Room cleaning.B．Medical care.C．Free transport.D．Physical training.( )43.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D．Accommodation in the city center is not provided.( )44.According to the passage，what does ContinentalBreakfast include?A．Dessert and coffee.B．Fruit and vegetables.C．Bread and fruit juice.D．Cereal and cold meat.( )45.Why do some people choose self­catering accommodation?A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B．To enrich their knowledge of English.C．To entertain friends as they like.D．To enjoy much more freedom.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。