高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
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• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• We have been waiting for her to come back to see us, but (we have been waiting) in vain.
• 【高考链接】He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many
• 【高考链接】－I‘ll be away on a business trip.
Wou－ld Nyoout
mind at all.
looking ______
after .
my
cat?
A. I’ve no time B. I‘d rather not
•
C. I’d like it D. I‘ll be happy to
3
• 【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister. －_________her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
13
• 六、不定式的省略
• 1. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let ,make ,have 后的"宾 语+动词不定式作宾语补足语"的结构中，不定式符号to
须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要 还原加上to。如：
• 解析：答案为B 。 that引导并列的宾语从句， Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从 句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。
9
• 三、 并列句的省略
在并列句中,如果后面的分句,与前面的分句有相 同的部分,这一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。如:
He teaches English and his brother maths.
• 解析：正确答案是D. to后省略了look after your cat。
15
• 3. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后 面接不定式时： －Did you get a ticket? －No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left
I haven't told you that my family made a lot of money
in the nineteenth century by making children work 16
hours a day in their factories.
The children were made to work more than 16 hours a
• 3. 省略宾语。如： I don‘t know (where he is ). 我不知道。
• 4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下 表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如： (I'm) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能来了。 (Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?
• 解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里 why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注 重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生 感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。
4
• 二、复合句的省略
• 1.在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语 从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though， although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句； 由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由 because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点 状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且 在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
• We may try again when (it is ) necessary .
5
• 【高考链接】We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
day.
• 【高考链接】－Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? －Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
• 解析：答案为A。have sb.do sth. 结构中，不定式结构 to do 省略to .故本句的结构应是：I’ll have Bob show
• 【高考链接】－Will you be able to finish your respect today? － ___ . A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
• 解析：答案为B。考查情景对话。句意为“希望如此”。
12
• 五、在否定结构中
8
• 3.宾语从句的省略。如： Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home). I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.
• 【高考链接】Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
• 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略 句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主 谓用倒装。例如： －I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
• －Neither would I .我也不去了。
B. So mine is
• C. So does mine D. So mine does
• 解析：答案为C。在两个答句中,当两者(人或物)情况或
意思完全相同,第二个分句用so引出时,出现省略现象，
还可引起倒装结构,表示"也……"。本句子的意思：“我
的房子晚上很冷”。“我的也是”。 So does mine 相
• All you ever want to do is going shopping. • Is this the reason he explained at the meeting
for his carelessness in his work? • What surprised me was not what he said but
The boy died and a week later. So did his sister.
• I’m an English teacher, so is my wife.
• 【高考链接】－My room gets very cold at night
－ ___________.
A. So is mine
• 解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即 根据本句完整句子应该补充为：if （it is） not carefully dealt with，当然， 现在的语言中，已经把 这种省略形式固定化了即：if not.
6
• 2.在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省 略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定 语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。
当于My room gets very cold at night, too.
11
• 注意：有时可用so代替名词性从句,以避免重复前面所说 的内容,可以用于这类结构的动词有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, hope等.肯定回答结构 为“主语+动词+so”,否定回答结构为“主语+助动词否定 形式+动词+so”或“主语+动词+not”。但动词为hope, guess时,否定回答只能说hope (guess) not,不能说don‘t hope (guess) so。 －It is sunny today. －So it is. (=It’s really sunny today.)
• 解析：答案为C。他制作了很多电影，但是好的 很少。But 引导的并列句子进行了省略but few good ones = but he made few good ones .
10
• 四、在肯定结构中
So+助动词/情态动词+主语句型。这一结构用来表示相同
概念，即前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一人或物，意 思是“同样”、“也那样”，常理解为倒装结构。如：
you to your room.
14
• 2/常容－h. 省，Ia系－'mp略只动Cpgyo与保词lau/dl上留w（dti文不yolbloien(表定ug）go等g达式+os形后相符hsoh容面同 号pop词接p意 ，ipn，不思 例igng即定w的 如wib式t不 ：hiet时hy定aomf有式ruae)时i.符?d 为/号r了etoa之避dy后免/ 的重gla内复d，
1Байду номын сангаас
• 在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重 点，常用"省略句"，只要不影响句意的表达， 能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处 可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。
2
• 一、句子成分的省略
• 1. 省略主语。如: Haven't seen you for ages!好久不见了!
• 2.省略谓语。如： (Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗? (Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• We have been waiting for her to come back to see us, but (we have been waiting) in vain.
• 【高考链接】He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many
• 【高考链接】－I‘ll be away on a business trip.
Wou－ld Nyoout
mind at all.
looking ______
after .
my
cat?
A. I’ve no time B. I‘d rather not
•
C. I’d like it D. I‘ll be happy to
3
• 【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister. －_________her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
13
• 六、不定式的省略
• 1. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let ,make ,have 后的"宾 语+动词不定式作宾语补足语"的结构中，不定式符号to
须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要 还原加上to。如：
• 解析：答案为B 。 that引导并列的宾语从句， Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从 句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。
9
• 三、 并列句的省略
在并列句中,如果后面的分句,与前面的分句有相 同的部分,这一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。如:
He teaches English and his brother maths.
• 解析：正确答案是D. to后省略了look after your cat。
15
• 3. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后 面接不定式时： －Did you get a ticket? －No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left
I haven't told you that my family made a lot of money
in the nineteenth century by making children work 16
hours a day in their factories.
The children were made to work more than 16 hours a
• 3. 省略宾语。如： I don‘t know (where he is ). 我不知道。
• 4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下 表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如： (I'm) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能来了。 (Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?
• 解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里 why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注 重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生 感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。
4
• 二、复合句的省略
• 1.在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语 从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though， although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句； 由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由 because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点 状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且 在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
• We may try again when (it is ) necessary .
5
• 【高考链接】We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
day.
• 【高考链接】－Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? －Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
• 解析：答案为A。have sb.do sth. 结构中，不定式结构 to do 省略to .故本句的结构应是：I’ll have Bob show
• 【高考链接】－Will you be able to finish your respect today? － ___ . A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
• 解析：答案为B。考查情景对话。句意为“希望如此”。
12
• 五、在否定结构中
8
• 3.宾语从句的省略。如： Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home). I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.
• 【高考链接】Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
• 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略 句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主 谓用倒装。例如： －I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
• －Neither would I .我也不去了。
B. So mine is
• C. So does mine D. So mine does
• 解析：答案为C。在两个答句中,当两者(人或物)情况或
意思完全相同,第二个分句用so引出时,出现省略现象，
还可引起倒装结构,表示"也……"。本句子的意思：“我
的房子晚上很冷”。“我的也是”。 So does mine 相
• All you ever want to do is going shopping. • Is this the reason he explained at the meeting
for his carelessness in his work? • What surprised me was not what he said but
The boy died and a week later. So did his sister.
• I’m an English teacher, so is my wife.
• 【高考链接】－My room gets very cold at night
－ ___________.
A. So is mine
• 解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即 根据本句完整句子应该补充为：if （it is） not carefully dealt with，当然， 现在的语言中，已经把 这种省略形式固定化了即：if not.
6
• 2.在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省 略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定 语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。
当于My room gets very cold at night, too.
11
• 注意：有时可用so代替名词性从句,以避免重复前面所说 的内容,可以用于这类结构的动词有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, hope等.肯定回答结构 为“主语+动词+so”,否定回答结构为“主语+助动词否定 形式+动词+so”或“主语+动词+not”。但动词为hope, guess时,否定回答只能说hope (guess) not,不能说don‘t hope (guess) so。 －It is sunny today. －So it is. (=It’s really sunny today.)
• 解析：答案为C。他制作了很多电影，但是好的 很少。But 引导的并列句子进行了省略but few good ones = but he made few good ones .
10
• 四、在肯定结构中
So+助动词/情态动词+主语句型。这一结构用来表示相同
概念，即前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一人或物，意 思是“同样”、“也那样”，常理解为倒装结构。如：
you to your room.
14
• 2/常容－h. 省，Ia系－'mp略只动Cpgyo与保词lau/dl上留w（dti文不yolbloien(表定ug）go等g达式+os形后相符hsoh容面同 号pop词接p意 ，ipn，不思 例igng即定w的 如wib式t不 ：hiet时hy定aomf有式ruae)时i.符?d 为/号r了etoa之避dy后免/ 的重gla内复d，
1Байду номын сангаас
• 在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重 点，常用"省略句"，只要不影响句意的表达， 能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处 可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。
2
• 一、句子成分的省略
• 1. 省略主语。如: Haven't seen you for ages!好久不见了!
• 2.省略谓语。如： (Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗? (Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?