【步步高】高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 阅读理解3 观点态度类课件

D.point out the value of scientific views
解析 细节理解题。由第四段首句内容可知，“像这
样片面的观点本应立即受到质疑”，第二句又提到
“但仅有一种不同的观点出现在《自然》杂志上”，
意在说明“稀缺性”“差异性”，更凸显了它的重要
性，故作者向我们说明了《自然》杂志上的一种不同
211 工程(优秀生选做题) 2.vocabulary：
(1)指出下列句子中 turn out 的意思
I’m sure it will all turn out well in the end._结__果__是__ Only 62% of the electorate turned out to vote._出__席__
解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第四句话“The world is changed not...inside them.”可知，在作者看来， 世界的改变不是因为那些因循守旧的人，而是那些内心 有想法、有创造力的人推动的。通过对本段最后两句话 的理解可以看出，有创造力的人面临的问题就在于如何 将叩开其想象之门的东西变成现实。
A：The money was run out of.
B：The money _r_a_n_ _o_u_t_. C：The money w__a_s_ u__s_e_d_ _u_p_.
1.将下句改为正常语序
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden
be similar t_o_ 和……相似 be different f_r_o_m_ 和……不同 be the same a_s_ ...和……一样
1.What do the underlined words “Those people” in
Para.1 refer to? I_t_r_e_f_e_r_s__to__t_h_e__p_e_o_p__le__w__h_o__d_is__a_g_r_e_e__w_i_t_h_s_k__e_p_t_ic_s_. 1.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子
those who are
.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did D.willing to accept others’ideas
解析 推理判断题。作者在第三段中阐述了对不良榜样
的模仿会对自身产生不良的影响，而第四、五段对榜样
的好坏做了具体分析，在最后一段又提出了避免错误模
仿的正确做法。综合文章中心意思，为了避免模仿的不
良后果，我们首先应该挑选好的榜样。
答案 B
3.According to the author，the world moves on because of
•
3.The author mentioned the review in Nature in order
to
.
A.voice a different opinion B.find fault with Lomborg’s book
C.challenge the authority of the media
refer to? I_t_r_e_f_e_r_s_t_o__t_h_e__m_o__v_ie_s__，__b_o_o_k_s__，__te_a__c_h_e_r_s_，__a_n_d__ f_r_i_e_n_d_s__th__a_t_h_a_v__e_a_f_f_e_c_t_e_d__y_o_u__m__o_s_t_d_e__e_p_ly_._
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中“Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment...”可知 B 项正确。 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的“Of course，another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests.”可知答案为 A。 答案 A
75.What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationships? A.He is uncertain about it. B.He is hopeful of it. C.He approves of it. D.He doubts it. 解析 观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了网络 在人与人之间的交流方面并没有起到应有的作用，因 此作者对网络在加强人与人之间关系方面持的是怀疑 的态度，故 D 项正确。 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...it is
what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.”可知正确答案。
答案 D
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To highlight the importance of creativity. B.To criticize the characters of role models. C.To compare imitation with creation. D.To explain the meaning of success. 解析 写作意图题。作者在第三、四段论述了盲目模仿 的危害，在第五段又提出了是创造性的人才促进了世界 的改变的观点，而最后一段又建议人们要批判性地学 习，其目的就是要强调创造的重要性。 答案 A
211 工程(优秀生选做题) 2.vocabulary：
(1)give rise to 引起；导致 延期可能会导致更多的问题。
D__e_la__y_s_c__o_u_l_d_g__iv_e__r_i_s_e_t_o__f_u_r_th__e_r_p_r_o_b__le_m__s_. (2)similar adj.相似的
The company plans to turn out 2,000 small planes a
year._生__产___,制__造____ Keep your back straight and turn your toes out._朝___外__
(2)run out of 用完
run out＝g__iv_e__o__u_t_用完
Mr.Lomborg was different from most scientists in belief but his book was widely accepted in the media；how
strange it is! _S_o__i_t _w_a__s_s_t_r_a_n_g__e_t_o__s_e_e__M__r._L__o_m__b_o_r_g_’_s_b__o_o_k__g_o__ _la_r_g__e_ly__u_n_c__h_a_l_le_n__g_e_d__in__t_h_e__m__e_d_i_a_t_h_o__u_g_h__h_i_s____ _b_e_l_ie_f_s__w_e__re__c_o__n_tr_a_r_y__t_o_m__o__s_t_s_c_i_e_n_t_if_i_c_o__p_i_n_io__n_s_.
67.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A.To stress the role of dirt. B.To introduce the history of dirt. C.To call attention to the danger of dirt. D.To present the change of views on dirt. 解析 观点态度题。全文向我们呈现了不同时期人们 对灰尘的不同观点。 答案 D
答案 B
4.The trouble a creator faces is
.

A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
desire to create something unique. T__h_e__p_e_r_s_o_n__w__il_li_n_g__t_o_a_c__t _o_n__t_h_e_ir__s_u_d_d__e_n__d_e_s_i_re_ t_o__c_r_e_a_t_e__s_o_m__e_th__in__g_u__n_iq__u_e__is__b_l_e_s_s_e_d_._ 1.What does the underlined word “they” in Para.5
1.Imitation proves useful when you
.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“In the early stages of...”并结合本段后半部分作者所举的自己 学习做饭的例子可知，模仿在一个人的技能形成或性格
•11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。 •12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。 •13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2022/1/162022/1/16January 16, 2022 •14、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。 •15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。 •17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2022年1月2022/1/162022/1/162022/1/161/16/2022 •18、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。 2022/1/162022/1/16
观点。
答案 A
4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A.To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye. B.To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews. C.To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in presenting information. D.To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media. 解析 作者意图题。由最后一段内容可知，作者的目的 是说明媒体展现全面信息的重要性。 答案 D
养成的早期是有益的。
答案 C
2.To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should
.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right example
C.ask others for decisions
D.stay away from stars