历年招商银行秋季校园招聘笔试真题及答案解析

历年招商银行秋季校园招聘笔试真题及答案解析
第一部分英语（1-15）
一、阅读理解
Text 1
It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end. After all, Mark Zuckerberg’s social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders’ wealth in just a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut( 初次登台)on NASDAQ in May, Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, Open Table, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie’s List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry.
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it’s no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering ( IPO) prospectus( 首次公开募股说明书). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the company debuted — overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business, and a damaged brand — remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Street calls a falling knife — that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation( 估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of the projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook’s future growth would have needed to match that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some 80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That’s not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up 38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company’s costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles’ heel of Facebook’s business model, which the company clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn’t yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices, the number of Facebook users accessing the site on their phones surged by 67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half its customer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negative feedback loop that threatens Facebook’s future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook’s disappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebook’s image
becomes. Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it’s bad for recruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the life blood of Zuckerberg’s creation. Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks to the super-voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of the offering. It’s a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
1. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A. Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B. It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C. It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D. Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
2. The crises Facebook is facing _______________.
A. have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B. are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C. disappoint its faithful users
D. have existed for a long time
3. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to _______________.
A. narrow the IPO price range
B. cooperate with Google
C. keep enormously profitable
D. invest additional $ 2.6 billion
4. It can be inferred from the context that the “Achilles’ heel” ( Line 1, Para.
5) refers to ______________.
A. deadly weakness
B. problem unsolved
C. indisputable fact
D. potential risk
5. What effect will Facebook’s failure in the market have?
A. Its users’ benefits will be threatened.
B. Talented hackers will take down the website.
C. The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D. The company’s innovation strength will be damaged.
Text 2
I’ll admit I’ve never quite understood the obsession( 难以破除的成见)surrounding genetically modified ( GM) crops. To environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply evil, an understudied, possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and crush local farmers. They argue that GM foods have never delivered on their supposed promise, that money spent on GM crops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on any products that contain genetically modified ingredients. To supporters, GM crops are a key part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet a growing global population. But more than that, supporters see the GM opposition of many environmentalists as fundamentally anti-science, no different than those who question the basics of man-made climate change.
For both sides, GM foods seem to act as a symbol: you’re pro-agricultural business or anti-science. But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods, which is why I was happy to see Nature devote a special series of articles to the GM food controversy. The conclusion: while GM crops haven’t yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses, there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of sustainably feeding a growing planet.
That doesn’t mean GM crops are perfect, or a one-size-fits-all solution to global agriculture problems. But anything that can increase farming efficiency — the amount of crops we can produce per acre of land — will be extremely useful. GM crops can and almost certainly will be part of that suite of tools’ but so will traditional plant breeding, improved soil and crop management and perhaps most important of all, better storage and transport infrastructure( 基础设施), especially in the developing world. ( It doesn’t do much good for farmers in places like sub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can’t get it to hungry consumers.) I’d like to see more non-industry research done on GM crops — not just because we’d worry less about bias, but also because seed companies like Monsanto and Pioneer shouldn’t be the only entities working to harness genetic modification. I’d like to see GM research on less commercial crops, like corn. I don’t think it’s vital to label GM ingredients in food, but I also wouldn’t be against if — and industry would
be smart to go along with labeling, just as a way of removing fears about the technology.
Most of all, though, I wish a tenth of the energy that’s spent endlessly debating GM crops was focused on those more pressing challenges for global agriculture. There are much bigger battles to fight.
6. How do environmentalist opponents view GM foods according to the passage?
A. They will eventually ruin agriculture and the environment.
B. They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.
C. They have proved potentially harmful to consumers’ health.
D. They pose a tremendous threat to current farming practice.
7. What does the author say is vital to solve the controversy between the two sides of the debate?
A. Breaking the GM food monopoly.
B. More friendly exchange of ideas.
C. Regulating GM food production.
D. More scientific research on GM crops.
8. What is the main point of the Nature articles?
A. Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
B. Popularizing GM technology will help it to live up to its initial promises.
C. Measures should be taken to ensure the safety of GM foods.
D. Both supporters and opponents should make compromises.
9. What is the author’s view on the solution to agricultural problems?
A. It has to depend more and more on GM technology.
B. It is vital to the sustainable development of human society.
C. GM crops should be allowed until better alternatives are found.
D. Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
10. What does the author think of the ongoing debate around GM crops?
A. It arises out of ignorance of and prejudice against new science.
B. It distracts the public attention from other key issues of the world.
C. Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.
D. Neither side is likely to give in until more convincing evidence is found.
Text 3
There is a certain inevitability that e-book sales have now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon’s US site. Amazon’s Kindle 2 is so light and so cheap that it’s easy to see why people have rushed to buy it. Though I’m still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on its predecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great job of rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me — who have an iPad but not a Kindle — can still join in the fun. Once you’re into the Kindle ecosystem, Amazon locks you in tightly —just as Apple does with its iTunes / iPod ecosystem. It’s so easy to buy from Amazon’s store and the books are so cheap that it’s not worth the effort of going elsewhere. While I remain opposed to Amazon’s DRM( 数字版权管理)— indeed, I’m opposed to DRM on any e-books — I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle users won’t care at all that their e-books can’t be moved to other devices. The e-book trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to see more and more readers move away from printed books and pick up e-books instead. But I don’t think that will mean the death of the printed book.
There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books they’ve read and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the different weights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other words, they like the physical form of the book almost as much as the words it contains.
I can sympathize with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would before publishers to bundle e-books with printed ones — in much the same way that film studio submit DVDs with digital copies of films. There’s no reason to think that lovers of printed books will change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because more people will grow up with e-books and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as there are people who love vinyl records( 黑胶唱片), even if they were born well into the CD era, there will still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.
Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices for printed books but I don’t think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller print runs of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than the Stieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstream
readers out of the printed book market, booklovers might even find they get a better experience.
11. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?
A. Most people buy Kindle 2 mainly because of its low price.
B. The author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.
C. Amazon’s Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.
D. The sales of e-book outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.
12. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazon’s DRM is that ________________.
A. e-books can only be purchased on Amazon. com
B. Kindle books are not compatible with other electronic reading devices
C. once implemented, e-books can’t be transferred to other equipments
D. e-books installed on Kindle 2 can’t be edited freely
13. It can be learned that the trend of e-books ________________.
A. will come to stop any time soon
B. will reach the summit in the near future
C. will meet its heyday when printed books die
D. has already reached its peak
14. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of e-books won’t mean the death of the printed book?
A. Because a minority will stick to their love of printed books.
B. Because the majority of book lovers won’t change their minds.
C. Because people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.
D. Because people will return to the printed books as time goes by.
15. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printed books?
A. They will be bundled with e-books.
B. They will no longer be available in the market.
C. They will be sold in small quantity and high quality.
D. They will be redesigned to cater to the masses.
答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1.答案：C。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

A选项表达脸谱网的市场崩溃已经被轻而易举制止了,与文中It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end 不符;B选项表达脸谱网增加了与报纸之间的商务往来,与原文中Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, Open Table, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie’s List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry不符;C选项表达脸谱网自股票上市以来遭受了巨大失败,与原文符合,故本题答案为C。

2.答案：D。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

定位至Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the company debuted — overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business, and a damaged brand — remain today. 更糟糕的是,当公司推出高价股票、公司治理不佳、核心业务面临巨大挑战、以及受损品牌的时候,所有的危机依然存在。

原句中的remain today与D选项中的exist for a long time属于同义替换,故本题答案为D。

3. 答案：C。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

根据题干定位至To justify a stock price close to the lower end of the projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook’s future growth would have needed to match that of Google seven years earlier. 要实现接近其公开募股说明书上的较低股价,比如每股28美元,这就要求脸谱网未来的收益要达到谷歌七年前就达到的水平。

接着又提到谷歌七年前的水平为increasing revenue by some 80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while. 年收益增长要高达80%,并始终保持高利润率。

C选项表达保持巨大的收益,符合题意,故本题答案为C。

4.答案：A。

解析：本题考查语义猜测。

本段提到,脸谱网还没解决如何有效地在移动设备上做广告这一问题,而手机登录网站的用户数量却不断上升,本段中多用so-so,risk这类的消极词汇,因此可以推断Achilles’ heel,意为致命要害,故本题答案为A。

5.答案：D。

解析：本题考查推理判断。

根据题干定位至Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it’s bad for recruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg’s creation. 脸谱网在市场上的失意不仅会影响到用户,还会影
响招募和挽留天才黑客,而这些人正是扎克伯格创造力的命脉。

由此可以推断,脸谱网的创新力会因为市场失意受到损伤。

故本题答案为D。

6.答案：B。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

由题干中的environmentalist opponents定位到To environmentalist opponents, GM foods are simply evil, an understudied, possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses to control global seed markets and crush local farmers. 奉行环境保护主义的反对者们反对转基因食品是因为转基因食品邪恶,没有经过充分研究并可能成为大型农业公司控制全球种子市场和压榨当地农民的工具。

B 选项表达他们认为转基因食品是被大企业利用来垄断农业的,符合原文,故本题答案为B。

7.答案：D。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

根据题干中的controversy定位至For both sides, GM foods seem to act as a symbol: you’re pro-agricultural business or anti-science. But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods, which is why I was happy to see Nature devote a special series of articles to the GM food controversy. 对对方而言,转基因食品是一个表明你是亲农业派还是反科学派的标志。

但是当涉及转基因食品时,我们更需要的是科学。

故本题答案为D。

8.答案：A。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

根据题干定位至The conclusion: while GM crops haven’t yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses, there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help meet the enormous challenge of sustainably feeding a growing planet. 结论：虽然转基因作物还没有实现他们最初的承诺,并一直被农业企业所控制,但有理由继续使用和开发转基因作物,以帮助为人口持续增长的星球持续提供食物。

这与A项表达的意思相符,故本题答案为A。

9.答案：D。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

由题干定位至That doesn’t mean GM crops are perfect, or a one-size-fits-all solution to global agriculture problems. But anything that can increase farming efficiency — the amount of crops we can produce per acre of land — will be extremely useful. 转基因农作物并不是解决全球农业两题“一劳永逸”的办法,但是任何提高耕作效率的方法都是极为有用的。

故本题答案为D。

10.答案：C。

解析：本题考查个人态度。

作者在最后一段指出,人们应该拿出花在无休止讨论转基因农作物上时间的十分之一来关注一下全球农业面临的更紧迫的挑战,故本题答案为C。

11.答案：C。

解析：本题考查推理判断。

由题干定位至Though I’m still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on its predecessor and certainly tolerable.
尽管我还是对Kindle的设计提不起兴趣,但相比较第一代而言,确实有了很大的进步,还是非常不错的。

因此,可以推断出第二代Kindle在设计上要优于第一代。

故本题答案为C。

12.答案：C。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

由题干定位至I’m opposed to DRM on any e-book — I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle users won’t care at all that their e-book can’t be moved to other devices. 我反对对电子书进行数字版权管理——我不得不承认安装过程实在是太便捷了,以至于大多数Kindle用户并不介意电子书无法安装到其他设备上。

由此可知,电子书一旦在Kindle安装后,便不能在其他设备上再次使用。

故本题答案为C。

13.答案：B。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

根据题干中的trend定位至The e-book trend is nowhere near peaking. 电子书的发展趋势正在无限接近顶峰。

B选项表达电子书的趋势在不久后的将来会达到顶峰。

属于同义替换,故本题答案为B。

14.答案：A。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

根据题干定位至However, just as there are people who love vinyl records, even if they were born well into the CD era, there will still be a dedicated minority who love physical books. 然而,正如有些生活在CD时代却仍然热爱黑胶唱片的人一样,会有少数人仍然坚持热爱纸质书。

这与A项表达的意思相符,故本题答案为A。

15.答案：C。

解析：本题考查事实细节。

由题干定位至There is scope for smaller print runs of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than the Stieg Larsson-reading masses. 面向大众群体的斯泰格拉尔森式阅读将被淘汰,取而代之的是针对读书爱好者而设计的装帧精美,数量不多的印刷书和书店。

C选项中的small quantity and high quality属于对原句的同义替换,故本题答案为C。

第一部分英语（16-30）
二、单项选择
16. Mr. Johnson requested his intern _______ a report by the end of the day.
A. write
B. was writing
C. will write
D. to write
17. There is a fully _______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
A. installed
B. equipped
C. provided
D. projected
18. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep from someone they talk with.
A. distance
B. scope
C. range
D. boundary
19. Many automobile accidents were _______ careless driving.
A. attributed to
B. resulted in
C. contributed to
D. raised from
20. _______ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.
A. Compare
B. While comparing
C. When compared
D. Comparing
21. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, tried his best to promote the new _______ policies.
A. economic
B. economical
C. economy
D. economics
22. If the law and order _______, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
A. are not preserved
B. have not been preserved
C. were not preserved
D. is not preserved
23. It turned out that the children were not _______ for the accident.
A. to blame
B. to be blamed
C. to be blaming
D. to have been blamed
24. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, _______ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising
B. has been promising
C. promised
D. has promised
25. Sometimes very young children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A. for separating
B. to separate
C. having separated
D. separating
26. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city’s _______ green space.
A. inefficient
B. inaccurate
C. inadequate
D. indispensable
27. _______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
A. Much as
B. Much though
C. As much
D. Though much
28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
A. whose
B. as
C. what
D. that
29. Library patrons who fail to return an item by the due date _______ a fee.
A. charge
B. will be charged
C. have charged
D. are charging
30. I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whom
D. anyone
答案及解析
16.答案：D。

解析：本题考查动词搭配。

句意“Mr. Johnson要求他的实习生在一天结束的时候要写一份报告。

”request意为要求,固定搭配为request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,故本题答案为D。

17. 答案：B。

解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

句意“在主办公楼的底层有一家设备齐全的健身中心。

”A项意为安装的,已装入的;B项意为设备齐全的;C项为连词,意为假如;D项意为投影的。

根据句意,equipped最符合题意。

故本题答案为B。

18. 答案：A。

解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

句意“在和别人交谈时都会保持一定的距离,这样人都会有一个舒服的空间。

”B项scope意为范围;C项range意为幅度,范围,不与keep搭配;D项意为分界线,边界;A项意为距离,且keep some distance from为固定搭配,意为与…保持距离。

故本题答案为A。

19. 答案：A。

解析：本题考查词组辨析。

句意“许多汽车事故都是不小心驾驶造成的。

”A项表达把…归因于;B项表达导致,结果是;C项意为有助于,促成;D项没有这类搭配,根据句意,attribute to最符合题意。

故本题答案为A。

20.答案：C。

解析：本题考查被动语态。

句意“与发达地区相比,该省人民的生活水平根本不高。

”状语从句部分的逻辑主语为the people’s living standard of this province,应用被动语态表达,前后主语一致,从句中可以省略主语,原句应是when it is compared,故本题答案为C。

21.答案：A。

解析：本题考查词性确定。

句意“中国国务院总理在新上任伊始便尽力推行新的经济政策。

”A项为形容词,意为经济的,与经济有关的;B项为形容词,意为节约的,不浪费的;C项为名词,意为经济;D项名词,意为经济学。

横线处需要一个形容词修饰名词policies,根据句意,A项符合题意。

故本题答案为A。

22. 答案：D。

解析：本题考查主谓一致。

句意“如果治安不存在,公民及其财产也就无安全可言。

”law and order为习语,是一个整体的概念,意为“法律与秩序;治安”,其后谓语动词用单数形式,且陈述事实要用一般现在时,故本题答案为D。

23.答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词搭配。

句意“结果证明是,这个事故并不应该责备孩子。

”be to blame 为固定搭配,意为该受责备,不需要用被动语态表达,故本题答案为A。

24.答案：B。

解析：本题考查现在完成时。

句意“我们的老板,Mr. Thompson,一直说给我们涨工资,但是一直没有兑现。

”根据题干中的for ages可以判断应用完成时,现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在并且还在进行,从题干中的语气可以看出,说话人对于老板是有抱怨成分的,用完成进行时更能体现出这样的情感。

故本题答案为B。

25. 答案：D。

解析：本题考查动词搭配。

句意“有时,小孩子在区分现实与小说之间有困难,并且相信小说中的事物确实存在。

”have trouble in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为在…方面有麻烦,且
in可以省略。

故本题答案为D。

26. 答案：C。

解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

句意“土地和资金的短缺是造成城市绿地空间不足的原因。

”A项意为效率低的;B项意为不精确的,不精密的;C项表达不充足的;D项意为必不可少的,必须的。

根据题意,inadequate最符合句意。

故本题答案为C。

27.答案：A。

解析：本题考查让步状语从句。

句意“尽管他需要很多钱买新车,他仍决定不从银行贷款。

”as引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,形容词much提前,相当于though引导的让步状语从句,原句应为Though he needed much money…,故本题答案为A。

28. 答案：D。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

句意“使用计算机的那些公司早就发现质量控制所需要的员工数量可以大幅度减少。

”横线处为定语从句,修饰先行词the number of the staff,且先行词在从句中作主语,what不能引导定语从句;whose不能作主语;as只能引导非限定性定语从句,故本题答案为D。

29. 答案：B。

解析：本题考查一般将来时。

句意“如果图书馆的读者不按期归还的话,将被收取一定费用。

”本句为条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,且根据句意,读者是被收取费用,故本题答案为B。

30. 答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句。

句意“我将把奖颁给最先完成工作的人。

”横线处需要引导宾语从句,且横线部分需要做从句的主语。

AC项不能作主语;D项不能引导宾语从句;故本题答案为B。

第二单元职业能力言语理解（1-20）
一、言语理解
1.依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

《权谋书》成书于汉成帝鸿嘉四年,是刘向在校书的过程中_______而成的。

他编辑此书的目的也是有感于当时社会风俗的奢靡荒淫,礼教零落,用历史上古圣先贤的事迹和流传下来的格言警句来引起皇帝的_______。

A.整理兴趣
B.总结反思
C.编写警戒
D.分析警惕
2.依次填入横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )。

在中国,从来没有一条河被寄托了这么多的感情,黄河在被尊为“母亲”时,也被赋予了太多的历史_______。

黄河流经晋陕峡谷到达吉县境内,水面一下子从400多米宽收缩为50余米,《书•禹贡》中只用八个字：“盖河漩涡,如一壶然。

”壶口瀑布的_______跃然纸上。

A.任务现象
B.使命形象
C.责任特点
D.使命景象
3.填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

简洁精辟、意义完整、结构定型的成语被滥用谐音篡改得面目全非;任意生造的各种时髦语言花样别出,让人摸不着头脑;错字、别字屡屡见诸书籍、报刊和电视……此种情形令人
_______。

A.悚然
B.惘然
C.悻然
D.愕然
4.有一则财经新闻如下,请你将下列句子重新排列组合,最连贯的是( )。

( 1)在发展中国家,比如非洲、南美的国家,更多的可能是政局动荡和社会不稳定。

( 2)政党更替带来的风险在投资发达国家和发展中国家时都会碰到。

( 3)在发达国家和不发达国家,中国碰到的是不同的投资风险。

( 4)在发达国家,比如澳大利亚、美国等国,常见的风险就是涉及国家经济安全的审查,或者政治上的歧视,以及来自投资目标国的利益集团的排斥。

( 5)对外投资也永远都不是一个单纯的经济问题。

A.( 5)( 3)( 4)( 1)( 2)
B.( 5)( 2)( 4)( 1)( 3)
C.( 3)( 4)( 1)( 5)( 2)
D.( 3)( 1)( 4)( 5)( 2)
5.以下是报告中的一些语句,有语病的一句是( )。

A.除了加大对重点领域的贷款投放,去年国开行还向十大产业振兴规划项目发放贷款2709亿元,向能源产业发放贷款81.8亿元
B.我国石化事业能否迅猛发展,成为我国综合国力的重要标志,关键在于是否拥有持续不断的创新能力
C.根据富洲天然气管网有限公司的战略发展规划,需要引进大批优秀人才,包括总经理、业务经理、业务员等大量基层和高层岗位
D.我国石油石化生产总体稳定,主要产品产量保持增长,库存增加,供应充分,满足了国内日益增长的消费需求
6.填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

人是一种在本能与理想、欲望与价值的冲突中求取_______的动物,本能与欲望是_______的,理想与价值则是主观建构的。

人正是在建构理想与价值的过程中逐渐演化为人的。

和平、友爱、宽恕、协作的伦理思想和价值理想就是由人类_______建构起来的。

这一理想就是所谓文明的核心,它已经不同程度地内化为人的基本素质。

A.平均生而知之祖祖辈辈
B.平衡与生俱来世世代代
C.平均生而有之祖祖辈辈
D.平衡从天而降世世代代
7.填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

如果我们继续让市场决定命运,让政府在稀缺的石油和食品上互相_______,资源将会成为全球经济增长的瓶颈。

但如果世界各国在研究、开发以及传播节能技术和可再生能源上进行_______,快速的经济增长就有可能成为现实。

A.争夺支持
B.制约分工
C.竞争合作
D.抵制改革
8.填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

在《士兵突击》这个没有坏人的世界和极端_______的情景中,人与人之间的冲突却那么热烈、那么戏剧性,它把观众卷入其中并_______他们沉睡的正义感、神圣性,通过理想化的存在体验催生道德的价值观念。

A.纯净诱导
B.纯粹诱发
C.干净诱导
D.纯洁诱发
9.恩格斯对自然和精神的统一问题,有过一系列精辟的论述。

他说：“我们一天天地学会更加正确地理解自然规律,学会认识我们对于自然界的惯常行程的干涉所引起的比较近或比较远的影响。

”他还说：“自然界和精神是统一的。

自然界不能是无理性的……而理性是不能和自然界矛盾的。

”“思维规律和自然规律,只要它们被正确地认识,必然是互相一致的。

”恩格斯的这些论述,深刻地揭示了自然和精神统一问题的丰富内涵。

根据恩格斯的这些论述,考察中国古代的天人合一思想,不难看出,这种思想有着深刻的合理性。

下列对恩格斯有关论述的理解,错误的一项是( )。

A.阐述了人类与自然界之间协调统一的问题
B.提醒人们不要随意干涉自然界的惯常行程
C.丰富了天人合一思想并指出了它的局限性
D.认为思维规律和自然规律可以具有一致性
10.下列各句中,有语病的一项是( )。

A.中华民族是一个命运共同体,心系国家是每个年轻人理应肩负的责任,年轻人在追梦之时,不应仅限于目之所及的自我小天地,梦想的翅膀,理应翱翔于更高远的天空之上。

B.在美联储保持量化宽松政策不变和中国经济平稳运行的双重影响下,加之美国经常项目逆差压力依然强大而不愿使美元过于强势,人民币短期内升值压力仍较显著。

但考虑到快速升值对出口的不利影响及美联储政策的不确定性,人民币继续升值空间有限。