(完整版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(四)

(完好版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(四)
2018 年中考英语模拟试题（四）
英语试题
（满分 100 分，考试时间80 分钟 ,不含听力）
卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的
最正确选项。

Robert and Sam were good friends in high school. They lost ___1____ and didn ’ t see each other
for 40 years until they ____2 ____ each other at the local market.“ What have you been doing?”Robert asked his old friend. Sam told him that he had become a(n) ___3_____ . Then he asked
about Robert. “ I am a farmer,” responded Robert.
As they walked away from each other, Sam felt ____4____ for his old friend and Robert found
himself regretting his life, believing that he was a big failure as he didn’ t have a good car old friend did.
A couple of weeks later, they ran into each other again.“ I meant to ask about your family the last time we met,” said Robert. Sam looked slightly5____. He told his old friend ____6____
that he was so focused on his ____7____ that he had been divorced three times. He was also out of
contact with his kids. When Robert was asked about his family, he said he had a wife of 35 years
and they ____8___ three kids together. They had nine grandchildren who were coming over for
lunch later that day.“ We___have9 a _relationship and I love having my family around,”added the farmer.
As they walked away from each other, Robert couldn10___ but’ feelt___pity for his old friend
and Sam regretted his life as he ___11____ what he was really missing out on.
We often fall into the trap of defining( 定义 ) _____12____ by job titles or earnings and forget
about the things that really ____13____ . If you are like the astronaut, spend more time with your
___14____ . If you’ re like the farmer, don’ t feeljobsad.Remember,aboutyour a happy family is
more ___15____ than anything else.
1.A. direction B. touch C. time D. memory
2.A. looked at B. searched for C. turned to D. came across
3.A. engineer B. farmer C. astronaut D. worker
4.A. good B. sorry C. excited D. puzzled
5.A. frightened B. bored C. embarrassed D. shocked
6.A. honestly B. sadly C. bravely D. calmly
7.A dreams B. life C. work D. studies
8.A. left B. raised C. lost D. found
9. A. normal B. long C. new D. great
10.A. try B. speak C. think D. help
11.A. described B. realized C. mentioned D. remembered
12.A. success B. excitement C. improvement D. happiness
13.A. develop B. spread C. matter D. run
14.A. plane B. family C. country D. team
15.A. important B. interesting C. disappointing D. comfortable
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读以下资料，而后从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的
最正确选项。

A
Greta and her family like to go skiing. Their favourite place to ski is Big Mountain Ski Resort (度假胜地 ) Centre. This year, Greta took her friend Carmen skiing. Carmen had never skied before, so she didn ’ t have her ownequipmentski . Greta took Carmen to the Big Mountain Ski Shop. There, Carmen rent（租借） all the things that she needed for skiing.
BIG MOUNTAIN SKI SHOP
Skis
Full Day — 8hours Half Day — 4 hours
Skis$15$ 10
Boots$20$ 15
Poles$10$ 5
Snowboard
Full Day only
Board$ 25
Boots$ 20
Ski and Snowboard Lessons
Beginner (group lesson) $ 10 per hour Advanced (private lesson) $20 per hour
Welcome to Big Mountain Ski Resort Centre! Have a good time!
16.If she rented o nly boots and skis for a full day, Carmen would pay _________.
A.$45
B.$20
C.$35
D.$55
17. The underlined word equipment“” means ___________.
A. 器械
B.教练
C. 服饰
D. 拍照
18.Carmen may see the table(表格 ) above ____________.
A. on TV
B. On the wall of the shop
C. in the newspaper
D. on the Internet
B
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Here how.
1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that
you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule（日程表）of your time. First
your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what is happening to your time.
2.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything
the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it
longer.
5.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.
The world won’ t end if you don’ t pass a test, so don’ t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
19. A schedule will help you _____.
A. finish your work quickly
B. solve all your problems
C. find more time for your habits
D. know what is happening to your time
20. If you listen carefully in class, you _____.
A. can do less work after class
B. don ’ t have to take any notes
C. don ’ t have to do any work after class
D. can remember everything the teacher says
21. The underlined word“ free” means _____.
A.免费
B. 自由
C. 没有
D. 空着
22.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tests are the most important parts in your study.
B.You should review everything your teacher mentioned in class.
C. If you have a good place to study, you’ ll become a top student.
D. Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it.
23. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. How to Make a Plan
B. How to Improve Your Study
C. How to Pass a Test
D. How to Review Your Lessons
C
My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.
Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角 ), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often
(完好版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(四)
killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties( 朝代 ) did not protect them and many were
killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.
Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the
environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford. He liked them so
much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England
and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China
wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came
back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng,
Jiangsu province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly.
There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened fo r them in Hubei Province. At
the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It
is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.
24.The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because.
A. they were not well protected
B. they could find nothing to eat
C. they died of a serious disease
D. they had the habit of living together
25.After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain,.
A. people used them to carry things
B. the Duke of Beford sold them all
C. they didn’ t like the weather there
D. their number became larger and larger
26. What ’ s the best title of the passage?
A. The number of the Mulu deer.
B. The life of the Milu deer.
C. The return of the Milu deer.
D. The importance of the Milu deer.
D
In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women.
And they all got the same answer: The sexes( 性别 ) are different, because their brains are different.
And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also
generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports.
Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(往常) see
better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The
brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经 ) tracks. The left side generally is used for
mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation( 创建 ) and the
expression for emotions(感情 ). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain
develop differently. In boys, for example, it’ s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man
’connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’ s brain are.
27. Which of the following is best to outline(归纳) the article?
A. Research on the Brain
B. Differences Between Men and Women
C. People’ s Different Brains
D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls
28.___________ men and women think differently.
A. sex makes
B. The different brains make
C. The different experiences make
D. The influences( 影响 ) of society make
29.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.
A. mathematics
B. physics
C. English
D. Chemistry
30.Which of the following is true?
A.The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B.The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C.Men are better than women in all things.
D.The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
卷Ⅱ
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分）
(A)、依据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一
词。

Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become sometimes, for example, when you
36（失败） an exam. Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or
37（家属）. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don ’tknow how to 38（解
决） these problems, you may learn something from David.
David almost went 39(发狂 )when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He
40(拒绝 )to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 41(取代 ), he just sat
in his bedroom and didn ’ttalk with anybody, even his parents. David felt that the world was
42(不公正 ), though it was an accident. After a few months, David began to understand it
was useless to be angry. Now he 43（仍旧）misses his brother, but he doesn’thate the
driver any longer. And he doesn ’t44(绝望 )his parents. He doesn’tstay in his room by
45.(他自己 )any longer. From then on, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his
friends. And now he is feeling much better.
（B）、用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通畅正确。

每词
限用一次，每空只写一词。

late friendship leave realize about
Kate: Hi, Bob . I think I’ ve madeangryAliceand I’ m not sure what to do46it. Bob: What happened?
Kate: You know Lucy is Alice’ s best friend.The more I got to know Lucy, the more I ’47ve
that we have a lot in common . So we ve’been spending more time together 48.
Bob: But what’ s wrong with that?
Kate: Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Lucy is now better friends with me than with her.
Bob: I see. Mmm ... why not ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Lucy? Then she won ’ t feel 49out.
Nancy: Oh, good idea! That can make our50stronger.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合
的词或使用括号中词语的适合形式填空。

“ Homestayis a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor ___51___( rent )a
room from a local( 当地的 ) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve
the visitor ’languages ability, said” a teacher during a school meeting last term. “ Students
_____52__ wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind
of holiday. I am sure you won ’ t be disappointed. ”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of ___53___. Last month, I had a
chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a
place where I had wanted to go ____54__years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group___55____ (lead) who planned things for us and
looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that
my host family( 寄宿家庭 ) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated
me __56_____ a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I
learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday ____57__(fill) with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would
come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different
places of interest ____58___ the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace.
We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a ____59____(value) experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet,
time really ___6 0___(fly) fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave“ home” for Hong Kong.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题 2 分，满分10 分）
学校开了选修课，请你依据以下五位同学的兴趣喜好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的
选修课程。

Opera history
Subjects
Making
D. Cooking
E. Photography
61. Chris would like to go to the USA one day. He likes Lincoln, Washington and other presidents. He wants to know more about this country.
62. Cathy enjoys delicious food. She often helps her mother with meals. She ’d like to learn how to make dishes.
63.Wang Qiang ’s hobby is to take photos. He hopes to do it better.
64.Mei Lanfang is Bill ’s favorite star. He likes Chinese traditional m usic. He often watches plays at the theater or on CCTV-11.
65.Maria is good at drawing. She wants to learn how to make films like Mickey Mouse.
61. ______62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______65. ______
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20 分）
七、书面表达（此题有 1 小题；合计20 分）
76.“你喜爱吃学校的午餐吗？”有些同学不爱吃学校的午餐，经常到校外去吃他们喜爱
吃的食品，可是有些小摊小贩上的食品其实不利于学生们的身体健康！“英语健康角”的同学对
此进行了议论。

有些同学以为应当在学校吃饭，而有些同学持反对建议。

请你依据表格
中议论的结果，介绍大家的看法，同时说说你的见解。

注意： (1) 文中应包括全部重点；
(2)文中不得出现与你身份有关的信息；
(3)开头已给出 ( 不计入总词数 ) ，你只要接着写；
(4)词数： 80 左右。

30%
Eating outside the
school
Eating at school 70%
参照词汇：safe and healthy， save time， a balanced diet，
simple and not delicious ， favorite foods
宁波市 2018 届初中毕业生模拟考试
英语试题 (答案 )
一、完形填空（共15小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分）
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. D10. D
11. B12. A13. C15. A
二、阅读理解（共20小题，第 31-35 题每题 1 分，第 36-50 每题 2 分，满分35 分）
A 篇16. C17. A18. B
B 篇19. D20. A21. C22. D23. B
C 篇24. A25. D26. C
D 篇27. B28. B29. C30. D
三、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分）
37. relatives39. mad40. refused
41. instead42. unfair43. still44. disappoint45. himself
46. About47. realized48. lately49. left50. friendship
四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分10 分）
51. to rent,52. who,53. holiday,54. since,55. leader,
56. as,57. was filled,58. like,59.valuable,60.flew,
五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分10 分）
61. B63. E65. C
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20 分）
Possible versions:
We have had a discussion about whether you like eating your lunch at school?
Most students think it ’s a good choice to eat at school. Firstly, eating at school is good for their health. Because the food at school is cleaner than that outside the school. Secondly, it ’s safer to stay at school. What ’s more, school can provide a balanced diet for us. At the same time, it can save our time.
While, some students hold the opposite idea. In their opinion, the kinds of foods at school are
very simple and the taste is not delicious. What ’s worse, they can’tchoose their favorite foods.
As far as I am concerned, it ’s better for us to eat lunch at school . But if there are more varieties of foods for us to choose , it would be better.。