2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练1

2009年高考英语高频词汇讲与练（1）
1, A 地+be +… yards /meters /miles… to （from）+ B地
①Our school is two miles from/to the station. （远离二里地）
②It is about fifteen miles from（离旅店大约十五里）our hotel to the coast
2 Excuse me .can you tell me （how to get to ……）the way to…..?
Excuse me, can you show me the way to…./ how can I get to ….
①劳驾,您能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
Excuse me .can you tell me how to get to the post office?
②劳驾,请问到医院怎么走?
Excuse me .can you show me the way to the hospital?
3, 祈使句+ and （then, and then）you （we）……..
祈使句+ or （or else, otherwise ）you （we）……
改错: ① Be active, you will have the chance.
②If you have a good rest, and you will be all right
③Work hard, or you will pass the examination
if…..
4. Do / would you mind doing…
me/ my doing …….
①Do you mind if I _turn___________ （turn ）on the light ?
②Would you mind if I _opened___________（open）the door ?
③Do you mind __my/me___________ （我）taking this seat?
④Would you mind ___offering__________ （offer ）him another chance ?
5, I wonder if …… 是一种用来表示委婉、客气地提出请求的常见句型。

①I wonder if I can /could watch TV now . 我想知道我现在可以看电视吗？
②不知能否把字典借给我用一下. I wonder if I can use your dictionary?.
重要考点：
1，take along,
①why don’t you _take ______ ___along____ your mother to the concert? （带….）
②The map on the wall is too old. ___take___ __it___ ___down___. （取下来）
③Sorry, I _take____ ___back__ what I said just now. （收回….）
④I __take____ him ___as____ my younger brother. （把…当成….）
2，go ahead
go ahead on （with）
ahead of
ahead of time
①They have completed thee design three weeks _____ahead__ ___of__ time. （提前）
②She arrived two hours __ahead_______ _____of____ me. （早到）
③May I take this seat? ____Go____ ___ahead_____ （请坐）
④He __go_____ _ahead_____ to see what had happened. （朝前走去）
3，admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy , excuse, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, understand
4，insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, devote to, be used to , can’t help, prevent…..from , look forward to, put off be worth
1）The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____C_______
A/ catching B. to be caught C, being caught D, to catch
2 ）Only one of these books is _____D_________
A/ worth to read B, worth being read C, worth of reading D, worth reading
3）I really enjoy ____B_____ that kind of job.
A/ do B, doing C, to do D, to be doing
4）“ what are you going to do this morning?” “ I ‘ m thinking of _____B_____ to visit my aunt .”
A/ go B, going C, having gone D, my going
5）We agree _______C______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A/ having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met
6）She pretended ____A______ me when I passed by.
A/ not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen
7）Little Jim should love______A_______ to the theatre this evening.
A/ to be taken b/ to take C, being take D, taking
5，in the hope of
have the hope of….
There be hope of ……
他去那里，希望买一些新鲜鱼。

①He went there __in___ __the__ _hope____ __of___ __buying____ some fresh fish.
②He went there _in__ _the____ ____hope__ __that_ he could buy some fresh fish.
③He went there _hoped__ __to__ _buy____ some fresh fish.
6, imagine
①You can’t imagine ___my____ ___living_____ on the island. （生活）
②She never imagined ___his_____ __going____ abroad for further education. （他出国）
③You can’t imagine ___how___ ___anxious__ ___he_____ __is___ those days. （他多么着急）
④The boy imagined ___himself_ ___to_ _be_ a hero. （自己是一个）
⑤I can hardly imagine Peter _____C________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed
6，open
(1)John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.
A, Open B, to be opened C, to open D, opening
(2)Some new oilfields __________ since 1976
A, were opened up B, has been opened up
C, have been opened up D, had been opened up
(3)The computer center, ___________ last year, is very poplar among the students in this school.
A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened
7, as （so）far as
as so long as
as well as
as good as
①They have ,as a matte __of___ _fact____, promised to help us. （事实上）
②Painted, this bike is _____as____ ____good ____ ____as_____ a new one .
（和……一样好）
③Xiao Li speaks English ____as___ ___well______ __as____ she speaks Chinese. （和……一样好）
④He __as____ ___well_____ ___as____ his parents is kind to me .
（与。

）
⑤After supper we walked ___as___ ____far______ ___as____ the foot of the hill.
（一直……）
⑥___As__ ___far___ ____as__ I know, he ‘ll be away for two months。

（就我说知）
⑦___As__ ____long____ ____ as____ you work hard, you ‘ll succeed in time.
（只要）
⑧This newly—built bridge is said to be ____as__ __long _____ ___as___ the old one . （与。

一样长）
7，be pleased ①As a teacher you should ____be_ _patient_ _with your students.（有耐心）be satisfied ②Both husband and wife_ _were_ _busy_ __with__ their work. （忙于）be busy
be careful
be connected + with （sb/sth）
be patient
be strict
be wrong
8, in the past few years
①Many factories were built in the past ten yeas in my hometown.
②Both my father and mother have been busty since the past few weeks.
9, reduce
①The number of smokers has been reduced ____by____30%
②Now the cost of a bike has been reduced ____to_______ 56 dollars
10, chance
give sb a chance…
have a chance to do sth
miss a chance
lose a chance
the chance is that……. （the chances are…….）
11, ask for permission
ask sb for permission to do sth
① No permission has ___A___for anybody to enter the building.
A, been given B, given
C, to give D, be giving
ask permission to do sth
give sb permission to do sth
with one’s permission
without one’s permission。