2018届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试题及答案 (3)
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语模拟试题(含答案)
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语模拟试题潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or ce that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, thebackpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge ce for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aeroce cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that NU.K.erthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试( 一模)英语试题
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（ 一模）英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．The bear feels hot at the moment.B．The bear stretches its body for exercise.C．The bear conserves fat for the coming winter.D．The bear must be enjoying the sunshine.2. Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother?A．At the farm house.B．At the restaurant.C．At the hotel bar.3. What are the speakers doing?A．Ordering food.B．Making their dinner.C．Preparing for a party.4.A．In a restaurant.B．In a hotel.C．In a pub.D．In a coffee shop.5. Where will the woman probably go first?A．The teacher’s office.B．The hospital.C．The gym.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of studying abroad?A．There are plenty of new opportunities.B．There are more universities abroad.C．It’s easier to apply for universities abroad.2. Which country does the man want to go to?A．Australia.B．The UK.C．The USA.3. What does the man have to do to get an unconditional offer?A．Have an interview again.B．Learn some subjects in advance.C．Get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.4. What is good about studying in America according to the woman?A．The life style is nearly the same.B．The living cost is the lowest.C．There will be scholarships.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语三模试卷
2018年山东省潍坊市高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The last male northern white rhino in existence died this week．It marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planet．Enough is enough．Please take action today and donate ￡25 to help save the critically endangered eastern black rhino．It’s time to take a stand and protect the eastern black rhino．The world is witnessing the extinction of the northern white rhino．This rare creature was once abundant across Central Africa, but unbelievable rates of illegal hunting for their horns wiped them out until just three individuals were left．With the recent death of Sudan, the last male, only two female northern white rhinos remain．This has to he our final wake﹣up call﹣we must stop the senseless killing of rhinos in the wild．Unless we act now, the eastern black rhino could suffer the same fate．It is on the edge of extinction with only 850 left in the wild．You can make a difference﹣right now．In 2004, Fauna &Flora International （FFI）helped to create O1Pejeta Conservancy, a safe shelter for endangered animals in Kenya．O1Pejeta is now home to over 100 eastern black rhinos, and with your support today, we can help keep them safe from illegal hunters．By making a donation of ￡ 25 by 9 April, you could help us employ, train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safe．Your gift could help to protect the last few eastern black rhinos in O1Pejeta．We must not bear witness to another extinction．Please complete the donation form to help save the eastern black rhino now． Please return your form to: Freepost FAUNA&FLORA IN’IERNATIONAL, The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, CAMBRIDGE CB2 3QZ, call 01223 749019 or go to www．Save A Rhino．org to donate online．（1）What’s th e present situation of the northern white rhinos？________A.They face extinction．B.850 rhinos are left in the wild．C.They are being hunted for their horns．D.Two female rhinos are ready to produce young．（2）What’s the money raised for？________A.Protecting the eastern black rhinos in O1Pejeta．cating people to live with animals in harmony．C.Saving the endangered female northern white rhinos．D.Gathering all the eastern black rhinos into a conservancy．（3）How many ways of donation are mentioned in the text？________A.4 B． C.2 D．【答案】AA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了上周，最后一只雄性北白犀牛死亡．它标志着整个亚种的终结，也是我们如何毁灭地球的悲剧提醒．文章呼吁我们采取行动，帮助拯救濒危的东部黑犀牛．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“The last male northern white rhino in existence died this week．It marks the end for the entire subspecies and is yet another tragic reminder of how we are destroying our planet．Enough is enough．”可知北方白犀牛的现状是他们面临灭绝．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“By making a donation of ￡ 25 by 9 April，you could help us employ，train and equip guards to protect the conservancy and keep these rare animals safe．”可知筹钱是为了保护欧佩杰塔的东部黑犀牛．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“Please return your form to：Freepost FAUNA&FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL，The David Attenborough Building，Pembroke Street，CAMBRIDGE CB23QZ，call 01223 749019 or go to www．Save A Rhino．org to donate online．”可知文中提到了3种捐款方式：邮递、打电话、在线．故选B．2. As new technology is introduced, many worry about its influence on our present and future lifestyles﹣particularly when it comes to jobs．It is a common belief that with the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence, many people’s jobs, and therefore their livelihoods, are likely to be lost to automation（自动化）．This type of fear isn’t new．In the 19th century, the automated weaving machine was revolutionising the English textiles industry and would contribute to the Industrial Revolution．When workers became unemployed, it caused protests at the loss of their jobs． Automation in the work place is nothing new．Machines have been performing dull tasks for years, allowing us to escape many repetitive jobs．In fact, the International Federation of Robotics states that in manufacturing on average there are now 74 robots per 10, 000 employees．That has risen from 66 in 2015．General Manager of Distal Customer Engagement Solutions at tech firm Nuance, Bernard Louvat, believes that“AI is a big threat to low﹣skilled jobs, no question．”He also thinksthat AI chatbots will replace most call centre staff within a decade．When you consider that a large telecoms company like AT&T employs around 100, 000 call centre staff, that’s a lot of people on the dole（救济）．And that’s just one industry．A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institule, a private sector think tank, states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at 1east 30%of their activities automated by 2030．However, McKinsey also believes that this new technologywill also “create new occupations that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done．”As the horse gave way to the ear, horse keepers became mechanics and mechanized manufacturing drove up wages and created more long﹣term roles than it destroyed．In fact, figures from the World Bank have shown that despite a 2.2 billion rise in population between 1991and 2017, global unemployment has fallen by 0.3%．Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to he seen．Current views on the subject are mixed．Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of somejobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required．Will they balance out?（1）Why did workers in UK protest in the 19th century？________A.They were out of work．B.Robots appeared at that time．C.Their wages were less than before．D.They were forced to become mechanics．（2）What jobs are more likely to disappear because of automation？________A.Electronic engineers．B.Robot designers．C.Call center clerks．D.High school teachers．（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？________A.New technologies always create new jobs．B.By 2030，two thirds of all jobs will be automated．C.In the past，new technology didn’t bring forth new jobs．D.Between 1991and 2007，the rate of unemployment reached 0.（4）How does the author feel about whether AI will leave us jobless？________A.Postive．B.Critical．C.Unconcerned．D.Uncertain．【答案】ACAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了随着新技术的引入，许多人担心它对我们现在和未来的生活方式的影响﹣﹣尤其是在工作方面．人们普遍认为，随着机器人技术和人工智能的崛起，许多人的工作，以及他们的生计，很可能会被自动化所取代．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“When workers became unemployed，it caused protests at the loss of their jobs．”可知在19世纪英国工人抗议是因为他们失业了．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“”He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace most call centre staff within a decade"可知呼叫中心职员工作更有可能因为自动化而消失．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“However，McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also ”create new occupations that do not exist today，much as technologies in the past have done．"可知新技术总是创造新的就业机会．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to he seen．Current views on the subject are mixed．Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs，but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required．Will they balance out？”可知对于人工智能是否会让我们失业，作者是不确定的．故选D．3. Déjàvu﹣the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thingfives．The expression comes from the French, meaning“already seen．”My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they met．She had dated a lot of men following her divorce, but none of them felt right．Then, she met Bob．There was something about the way he smiled, his voice and the shape of his hands, that made her think that they had known each other before．After talking it was clear that their paths had never crossed, but after their first lunch date, they became inseparable．What Shannon and Bob immediately felt for each other was more than just physical chemistry．It was a natural understanding and a depth of closeness that usually arises after couples are together for many years．They were married two months after they met and have been together now for ten years．I’m often asked how t o tell the difference between a feeling of déjà vu when we first meet someone and all attraction stemming from an addictive obsession（痴迷）．There is a strong tendency among addicts to try to“fix”themselves with love, rushing prematurely into relationships inspired only by strong physical attraction．They often have nothing to do with déjà vu, but stem rather from a basic emptiness that longs to be filled．There is no true bond between the people involved, they hardly know eachother, and these partnership attempts fail miserably when the pink glow of newness wears off．However, mostly déjà vu experiences convey a quality that is quiet and solid．The possibility of having a déjà vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds, particularly the more intimate ones．It can occur in business, friendships and family, often leading to outcomes that can impact the direction of our life．Déjà vus can take place anywhere, at any time and with anyone．Don’t let these possibilities pass you by．Summoning the courage to take a chance and act, to have faith in what is not yet visible, will make the experience your own．（1）What is déjà vu？________A.The feeling that one falls in love at first sight．B.The fact that one is often cheated by his belief．C.The wrong idea that couples share everything in life．D.The false belief that one has experienced something before．（2）Why does the author mention his friend’s love story in Paragraph 2？________A.To introduce the topic．B.To entertain the readers．C.To support the explanation．D.To analyze couple relationship．（3）In what way is déjà vu different from physical attraction？________A.It occurs a11the time．B.It’s stable and lasts long．C.It involves a previous experience．D.It appears only between couples．（4）What does the author suggest doing when déjà vu takes place？________A.Practicing before acting．B.Calming down and letting it go．C.Regarding it as nothing but imagination．【答案】DCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了dejavu﹣﹣当你知道你还没去过这个地方或做过这个事情的奇怪感觉﹣﹣在大多数人5岁的时候都会发生．这个短语来自法语，意思是“已经见过”．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Déjàvu﹣the strange feeling of having been to this very place or done this very thing before when you know you haven’t﹣happens to most people at some point in their fives．The expression comes from the French，meaning”already seen"可知一个人曾经经历过的错误信念是déjà vu．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“My friend Shannon knew that she was going to marry her husband the clay that they met．She had dated a lot of men following her divorce，but none of them felt right．Then，she met Bob．”可知作者在第2段提到他朋友的爱情故事是为了解释观点．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“The possibility of having a déjà vu is existing in partnerships of all kinds，particularly the more intimate ones．”可知déjà vu与身体上的吸引力的不同是它是稳定的，持久的．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Don’t let these possibilities pass you by．Summoning the courage to take a chance and act，to have faith in what is not yet visible，will make the experience your own．”可知当déjà vu发生时，作者建议抓住机会并采取行动．故选D．4.Many Canadians are aware that problems with the na tion’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite（援引）a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying. The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2,030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical（产科的）care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long,but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. It’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.（1）What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?A.The student debt and long working hours.B.Long term of study at a medical school.C.A limited number of places in medical school.D.An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.（2）What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A.They are no longer needed.B.They are too few in number.C.They will soon become abundant.D.They are rapidly leaving the province.（3）Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?A.Forbid.B.Hire.C.Remind.D.Attract.（4）What is the primary purpose of the text?A.To show sympathy for family doctors.B.To inspire young people to be family doctors.C.To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.D.To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.【答案】ABDC【考点】目的意图推理判断说明文阅读细节理解社会生活类阅读【解析】该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
英语_2018-2019山东省潍坊市某校高三英语试卷含答案
2018-2019山东省潍坊市某校高三英语试卷一、阅读理解1.Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centres in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colourful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one ofour open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need so that you don't even need to pack asleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week, try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course, we'll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eatingapple strudel in Vienna.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit.（1）Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______.A can do some water sportsB can cook by themselvesC will enjoy an open-air concertD should bring their own seeping bags（2）If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A Fame Camp.B Active Beach.C UK Road Trip.D Explore Europe.（3）What can we learn about Explore Europe?A It lasts 10 days.B It is a coach tour.C It is a self-guided tour.D It goes past 21 countries.Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch（音调）.One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music "actually tunes our sensory system". This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word "mi" in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.（1）When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find ______.A He has a difficult time learning music at the same time.B He has an easier time learning music at the same time.C It is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.D It is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.（2）Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A Because it has the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B Because skills to learn the two make use of same parts of the brain.C Because music training might help people with language study.D Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.（3）The underlined word "intoned" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word "______".A createdB spelledC seemedD pronounced（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD Schools Need to Develop Music ProgramsAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book" project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.（1）What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A To invite authors to guide readers.B To encourage people to read and share.C To i nvolve people in community service.D To promote the friendship between cities.（2）Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A They had little interest in reading.B They were too busy to read a book.C They ca me from many different backgrounds.D They lacked support from the local government.（3）According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A In large communities with little sense of unity.B In large cities where libraries are far f rom home.C In medium-sized cities with a diverse population. D In large towns where agreement can be quickly r eached.（4）According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by ______.A the careful selection of a proper bookB the growing popularity of the writersC th e number of people who benefit from readingD the number of books that each person re ads4.Skeptics are strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activitiesto the environment and they are tired of people what disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The "eco-guilt" brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the "real state of the world" as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that "After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down."Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）".A critical（批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blinded before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.（1）According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as "skeptics"?A People who agree on the popularity of "eco-guilt". B People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet. C People who disli ke the harmful effect of human activities. D People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.（2）Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg's books?A Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B The book challenges view s about the fine state of the world.C The author convinces people to speak comforting w orldviews.D Industry-funded media present confusing information.（3）The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ______.A voice a different opinionB find fault with Lomborg's bookC challenge the authorit y of the mediaD point out the value of scientific views（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the passenger?A To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B To warn the public of the danger of h alf-blindness with reviews.C To blame the media's lack of responsibility in presenting information.D To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案
届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷及答案高考是关系到学生能不能顺利进入理想学校的重要考试，对每一位考生都很重要，多做一些模拟试卷将对你很有帮助，以下是店铺为你整理的2018届潍坊市高三模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018届潍坊市高三英语模拟试卷题目I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共五小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?A. HotB. CoolC. Cold2. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn’t of good quality.C. The woman is always careless.3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He is a helpful person.B. He is a tall young man,C. He is a sales manager.4. When will the man leave Paris?A. In two days.B. In five days.C. In fourteen days.5. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?A. In the man’s bag.B. On the coffee table.C. On Ann’s desk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023届山东省潍坊市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题(一)(含答案解析)
2023届山东省潍坊市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In the UK,the best racecourses are in all comers of the country,which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars.So,what are the four best racecourses in the UK?CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing,and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track.It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport,as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National.The race is an essential part of British life,as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family.It is a perfect course for visitors too,as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool.There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.AscotFor lovers of flat racing,Ascot meetings are a must.The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot,which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. This is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar,as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat.However,there is no better reason to get dressed up.NewmarketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans,and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing,as the whole town is devoted to the sport.There are two racecourses,the July Course and the Rowley Mile.The final race day of the season takes place in October.Regardless of when you visit in the season,you will feast your eyes! 1．What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?A．It offers grand prizes.B．It invites many celebrities.C．It promotes the local tourism.D．It attracts a maximum of fans.2．What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?A．They are team-centred.B．They are for flat racing.C．They are for royal family.D．They are fashion-featured.3．What can be learned about Newmarket?A．The final race is held in July.B．The citizens are crazy about the race.C．The visitors are welcome all year around.D．The racing fans are extremely professional.You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river,all standing on a bamboo strip,but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage:bamboo drifting.Over2,000years ago,the high-quality wood,nanmu,in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than2,000kilometers to the north.With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the ter,local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act,bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu,a24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting,learned it at7.“Usually,the bamboo under your feet is about9meters long,and the bamboo in your hands is about5 meters.If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough,it will not float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key,so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell,I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.”she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past17years,she has drifted all year round,in winter cold and summer heat.As hanfu culture has been on the rise,Yang started wearing hanfu while performing,creating a more beautiful feel.In2020,Yang beganto post her videos on social media.“I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,”Yang Liu told China Daily. 4．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou2,000years ago.D．Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.5．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?A．Finding the proper bamboo.B．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. C．Maintaining a fixed angle.D．Keeping balance.6．What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A．Unbelievable.B．Impossible.C．Confusing.D．Complicated. 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Transporting Bamboo down the River.B．Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou. C．Balancing with Grace.D．Yang Liu:a Creative Performer.Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones,according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies,a job market analytics(分析)company in Boston.It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data(数据)gathering and analytics,or design using digital technology.Burning Glass came up with the term“hybrid jobs”to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not normally found together.For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising,or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the future don’t involve just one skill,”says Matt Sigelman,chief manager of Burning Glass.The company expects general job growth of about10%between2018and2028,but the hybrid jobs by21%.What’s more,hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills.For example,a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid41%more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of$100,000.Moreover,an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from$180,000to$400,000.While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs,people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date,with only12%possibility of being replaced by machine,compared with42%for general jobs,says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles,so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and, most importantly,more training after leaving college.That means workers,bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.8．Why did the company research into job advertisements?A．To understand the growth of best paid workers.B．To compare workers’experience with new abilities.C．To find out companies’requirements about skills.D．To tell the possible changes in future job market.9．Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?A．Data engineer.B．Machine operator.C．Marketing manager.D．Medical consultant.10．How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year? A．$180,000.B．$71,000.C．$41,000.D．$10,000. 11．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．How to Get Trained for JobsB．The Skills for“Hybrid”JobsC．Future Jobs Requiring“Hybrid”SkillsD．Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing JobsIt seemed interesting that on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s departure for France,the Indian and French governments issued similar statements on the prospects of an agreement on the purchase of the Rafale aircraft:that no single deal should be allowed to overshadow the Prime Minister’s visit.Indeed,India-France relations are much bigger than any one contract;they represent the cultural affinityl(密切关系)and historic relations between two vibrant(醒目的)democracies.The items on the Prime Minister’s agendareflected the range of commonalities—from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities;from the construction ofsemi-high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars;from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change through renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership.The economic aspect of the relationship has been ignored for too long. Although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about$20 billion in India,bilateral trade is worth just$8billion.While all this deserved attention,it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of36Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande.If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity,it could have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit,as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements.Moreover,the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad,detracts from Mr.Modi’s“Make in India”initiative(主动性).The breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal,on the other hand,shows the positive outcome of Mr.Modi’s and Mr.Hollande’s political push,combined with a“Make in India”twist.As in the case of Indo-U.S.nuclear negotiations,Mr.Modi and Mr.Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splitting the problem into different silos—allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects.The supplementary deal involving Areva and L&T producing heavy forging metal casing for nuclear reactors is an important step in localising some of the expensive parts.During his visit to Canada,where he hopes to sign a deal for uranium supplies,Mr.Modi means to take forward his plan to increase nuclear energy production.Given this objective,it may be useful for him to round off the visit by discussing his nuclear energy plans in Germany as well, which is now winding down on nuclear power but is at the cutting edge of nuclear safety research for the European Pressurised Reactors that are being considered for India. 12．Which of the following got the whole attention other than many important deals? A．Cooperation on a space mission to Mars.B．Anti-terror training. C．Purchase of Rafale Fighters.D．General VK Singh’s remark on the Press. 13．Which of the following option is on the agenda of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi as stated above?A．Preservation of ancient architecture.B．Development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities.C．Construction of semi-high-speed railway lines.D．All of the above.14．Choose an appropriate Title for the above passage:.A．The Big Deal B．Modi’s Success C．Modi’s tour to France D．Rafale and beyond15．Which of the following is the meaning of the word‘logjam’?A．A long traffic jam during Prime Minister Modi’s visit.B．A state of mind where you cannot decide what to do.C．A situation that seems like unable to be settled.D．A place from where The French President used to work.二、七选五75years after humans successfully put their first object into space,it’s much easier to launch a satellite,but a lot messier once we’re up there.”____16____There are around5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working.When a satellite stops functioning,it keeps orbiting at very high speeds,making a great threat for the useful ones.So space sustainability has become a big concern.____17____One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life.Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.____18____Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough.And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus(共识)on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.First why should we keep things clean in orbit?We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around,and for financial purposes.Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth,but also information about climate change,natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.____19____Then how can we humans think as one big community?Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.____20____Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked byspace junk.A．They provide services closely related to our life.B．This is hard both technically and politically,though.C．Anyway,we should quicken the pace of clearing up.D．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.E．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.F．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.G．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.三、完形填空Zainab Amjad,a24-year-old girl,is working on an oil rig(钻井架)as an engineer in Iraq,where companies____21____deep into the ground to look for oil.Most of her women colleagues work in an office.____22____,Amjad chose to work in the oil fields.It is not a____23____job for women from conservative communities.Petrochemical programs in the country's engineering schools are for students with the best____24____.Amjad was in the top5percent of her graduating class at Basra University in2018.She is part of a new generation of Iraqi women who are going against tribal____25____.“Many times many locals____26____,‘Sure,we'll see you out there,’telling me I wouldn't be able to make it,”said Amjad,“But this only____27____me harder.”Amjad hopes to help____28____a labor rights group for Iraqi____29____engineers in the future.In this war-tom country,women are more than likely to be_____30_____, under-educated,employed in low-wage or unpaid work,and subject to_____31_____for getting married or having children.Not only does Amjad face_____32_____within the industry,she also faces ongoing protests by local tribes(部落)and violence toward oil workers.But the woman is willing to _____33_____difficulties,such as poor services and high unemployment.Amjad said she has little_____34_____to even consider these difficulties,for even at night she is often working.“The drilling never_____35_____.”she said.21．A．dive B．drill C．drag D．draw 22．A．Similarly B．Consequently C．Instead D．Otherwise 23．A．usual B．legal C．well-paid D．complex24．A．grades B．habit C．actions D．character 25．A．conflicts B．arrangements C．traditions D．responsibilities 26．A．laughed B．reminded C．warned D．complained 27．A．punished B．pushed C．depressed D．denied 28．A．estimate B．enquire C．entitle D．establish 29．A．female B．male C．excellent D．hopeless 30．A．cautious B．lucky C．poor D．respectable 31．A．abuse B．dismissal C．fine D．charge 32．A．priority B．prospect C．investigation D．inequality 33．A．come across B．run into C．find out D．take on 34．A．ability B．courage C．time D．determination 35．A．appears B．stops C．operates D．loses四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题含答案
A2023.41.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5015 2.537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection.Owner Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary, stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium BathA huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is MrB himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006to share his passion for the written word.His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,”says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles."Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls.See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books.B.They are decorated like homes.C.They have art works on their walls.D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD.B.The ancient style.C.The rare antique.D.The dynamic staff.3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books.B.A collection of book reviews.C.An introduction to well-known writers.D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model."Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients.It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones (激素) or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.Besides,wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocatea culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?A. His mom's suggestions.B.His dream of becoming a chef.C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child.5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat.B.They are used to the fullestC.They are divided into groups.D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste.B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C.Stress the importance of natural food.D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays (喷雾剂)are one way lo deal with such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.But because of the visual distraction (分心)created ，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres (纳米)thick.It is flexible ，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect ，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers (层)，top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material.The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.It absorbs around 30%of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect.B.They damage the windscreens.C.They turn the drivers' attention away.D.They are constantly powered by electricity.9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat.B.To protect the gold.C.To produce electricity.D.To heat the windscreens.10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days.B.It is unable to work at night.C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly.B.It hits the market well.C.It is highly profitable.D.It needs further improvement.D"Adolescent chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,"said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan."Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives."The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions,show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling(投机)task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber.The chimpanzees' emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest,modeled after the famous"marshmallow test"with human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive(冲动)than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward."Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals,and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,"Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions.B.The signs of aggression.C.Their sense of adventure.D.The change in hormone levels.13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try.B.Take an action.C.Play with fire.D.Avoid taking risks.14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C.Human teens' ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.5 2.512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题英语试题
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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山东省潍坊市2021届高三下学期3月一模考试 英语 试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语 2021. 3注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATo improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It's completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free—the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.1.What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students.B. It lays a foundation for career prospect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation.D. It awards students advanced technical degrees-2. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A. TASP.B. MITES.C. CSP.D. JCamp.3. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B. To develop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.BA new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time , focusing on seven species.Teats, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients：mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears ； the expression "crocodile tears," which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating（润滑）and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea （角膜）, the eye's clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The source of tears.B. The composition of tears.C. The classification of tears,D. The definition of tears.5. What does the underlined word "phony” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tricky.B. Regretful.C. Cold.D. False,6. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A. Weeping contributes to eye disease.B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.C. Tears oil and clear the eyes,D. More tears mean better vision.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Tears, a barrier to eyesB. A better treatment for eye diseaseC. Non-human tears promise new curesD. Other species' tears are similar to humans'The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning. All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes, and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.Now if you start focusing on and you're working on, and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed. You may feel like you can't hold on. And just let the thought go by , and return your focus to whatever you are working on. And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit. You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number, and the reality is we don't really know. There's not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique, which is surprising because it's so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.But there's an interesting tidbit （小趣闻）related to the Pomodoro technique, and that is that ： when you just think about something that you don't like very much, it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain. And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.And what the Pomodoro technique does, when you do it you're setting that timer. You don't want to sit there and think , “I'm going to work on this problem and get it all finished. You just want to think, I've got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something." Don't even think about what that something is. What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar （雷达）. It doesn't stimulate so much that pain in your brain ； and then that pain in the brain, research has shown , lasts for 20 minutes.So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you've gone past that painful period. So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.8. Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?A. Reading a novel for 25 minutes.B. Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.C. Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.D. Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.9. What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?A. The first two minutes is vital.B. 25 minutes is a magic number.C. More research is around the corner.D. You may get discouraged when using il.10. Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To further explain the Pomodoro technique.B. To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.C. To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.D. To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.11. How does the Pomodoro technique work?A. It boosts your concentration.B. It helps your mind go faster.C. It urges you to finish your work.D. It shortens the pain time in your brain.Nothing is “new and improved" anymore. It's all about the plus."Something exciting is happening in March ," flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount + . The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.Video services didn't start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002, But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus, for fear that consumers perceive their offerings as a minus （减）. Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television-which used to be free. A more complete name would be “Paramount + a Bill. ”Hulu used to have a "plus" service, which was a misnomer （误称）since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. "We've had fun with our old friend Plus, the company explained in a 2015 email, “but it's time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No ' Plus.Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and , outside the U. S. ,Star + .A funny thing about marketing ： A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus- even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud- . There are fat-free potato chips and cookies, but Pringles -- or Oreos -- is abandoned.Americans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.12. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Apple service.B. Video service.C. Plus service.D. Streaming service.13. What can we learn about Hulu?A. Hulu has no ads put in.B. Hulu no longer follows suit.C. Hulu suffered a great loss.D. Hulu cheated its subscribers.14. Why wouldn't Budweiser call its lower-calorie beer Bud- ?A. To avoid misunderstandingsB. To improve the beer's quality.C. To keep pace with other companies.D. To protect the consumers' interests.15 What's the author's attitude towards the trend?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题，略）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. To prepare for ______ trip to LA, Betty is making ______ list of things to take along. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /22. Students here often do physics experiments ______ small groups. A. byB. inC. forD. at23. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______ for millions of people in China. A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own. A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. —I always hate being late for school. —______ A. So am I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So I do.26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car. A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before28. We were all disappointed at ______. A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says C. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2015届高三第二次模拟英语试题(含答案)
潍坊市2015届高三第二次模拟考试语2015.4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷l1至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅渎一遍。
1．What does the man want to buy?A．A desk．B．A chair．C．A bed．2．What will the nlan do?A．Eat something．B．Take a rest．C．Go to study.3．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window．B．Find another room．C．Go out with the woman．4．How long is the museum open a day?A．7 hours．B．8 hours．C．9 hours．5．What did the woman do yesterday evening?A．She went to the party．B．She looked after her baby．C．She cleaned her house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分．满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
[首发]山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语答案
![[首发]山东省潍坊市青州市2018届高三第三次高考模拟考试英语答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/569c7051c850ad02de80415d.png)
2018年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCA第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)21-23ACB 24-27 BADB 28-31 DBAA 32-35 DCAC 36-40 EBDAF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BDABB 46—50 ADACC 51—55 DACCB 56—60 BDACD第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61.were spotted 62. learning 63. latest 64. published 65. has employed66.but 67. What 68. monkeys 69. to 70. natural第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’m a student from Wenchuan Sichuan. I am deep impressed by the great changes that havedeeplytaken place in the school over the past three years.Ten years before, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, left badly ago leaving damaged buildings. But now it’s a newly-built standard one. In the new environment, teachers and students were living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once ruined areplace has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of the life. Obviously, with the help of thewithoutwhole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern which have broughtthatabout the great changes. Many hands make light works. We can work wonders if you unite as awork wefamily, caring for each other and helping those in need. Don’t∧afraid. And union is strength.be第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Peter,How are you doing? I’m delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.Waiting for your coming.Yours,Li Hua 听力原文：Text 1M: I feel so stressed out right now! Work has been crazy lately. I need to relax.W: Just sit down, and I’ll get you a Coke and a sandwich, OK?Text 2M: Hey, there. I’m looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it.W: Why don’t you buy her a purse? There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.Text 3W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me?M: No. The downtown library doesn’t even open on Sundays. I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself.Text 4M: Good morning, ma’am. Can I help you?W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.Text 5W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?M: Actua lly, I made it. I’ve been taking art classes for the past year.W: Really? That’s amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted bya professional.Text 6M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight?W: No, she isn’t. She has to work late on Fridays.M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don?W: Nope. He’s out of town this week.M: So does that mean it’s just us for dinner?W: Yeah. Is that a problem?M: No… It’s just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once.W: Well, I’m sorry to let you down. But I did make p izza, so I hope you can at least appreciate that.Text 7W: Hey, do you know if it’s possible to get to Los Angeles from San Francisco by train?M: Yeah, it is. But wh y don’t you fly? It’s much faster and costs about the same.W: No way! I hate flying. Do you know how long the train takes?M: Well, the quickest route is through the center of California. You can start in Sacramento. But it’s not a very good route. If you take the train along the coast, it is much more beautiful. It’sa great way to see California.W: Well, I don’t care about that. I just need to get to Los Angeles and back. My cousin’s wedding is next month.Text 8W: How was your economics class?M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.W: Was it that boring?M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture.I have been working in the evening at the hospital.W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades?M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees.W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. There’s no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes.M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt.That’s why I’ve been working!W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? Even if you have to work, t here’s no reason why you should work at night.M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now.Text 9M: Is that a new computer?W: Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift. Isn’t it nice?M: It is. I can’t believe it’s so thin! What kind of computer is it?W: It’s an Apple Mac B ook Air. It’s very lightweight and has a bunch of built-in apps. I couldn’t be happier with it.M: Do they have any other colors besides that one?W: I don’t know. I like this color. I’ve ordered a pink cover for it, but it won’t arrive for a couple of weeks.M: Does the computer have a disk drive?W: No, it doesn’t, but I don’t need one. All of my documents are online.M: Well, you’re very lucky. It will be great to have this when you start looking for jobs.W: I already have. Today, I spent the day at the cafe working on my resume. This computer has great battery life.M: Well, that’s good. But the cafe near here is always so crowded.W: I know. But I like to work in busy cafes. The noise reminds me that everyone else is working ard, so I work hard, too.Text 10Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers must shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick, or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. Children ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been a schedule change.In the past, we have been open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Starting January 1, we will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.。
英语连词连接词试题答案及解析
英语连词连接词试题答案及解析1. When the students heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door．A．what B．which C．where D．who【答案】A【解析】此处to是介词，其后是介词的宾语从句，what在宾语从句作主语。
句意：当学生们听到警报声，他们都急忙冲向他们认为的应急出口。
【考点】考查宾语从句的连接词。
2. (2014届山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷）It suddenly occurred to me I hadn’t locked my door．A．which B．where C．that D．whether【答案】C【解析】句意：我突然想到我没有锁门。
固定句型：It occurred to sb that从句，“某人突然想起某事”，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，答案选C。
3. (2013·陕西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.A．since B．untilC．before D．when【答案】A【解析】本题考查状语从句。
句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。
由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since自从……以来。
若用before，时态要用过去完成时。
4.（2013·大纲卷）I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
and“和”，表并列和递进；but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；so“因此”，表因果。
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试( 一模)英语试题(5)
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（ 一模）英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1.A．Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B．Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.C．He can’t understand why the woman is so angry.D．The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.2. What was Aims Pond originally?A．A TV show.B．A novel.C．A movie.3.A．Skating is too hard to learn.B．The woman should quit skating.C．Skating isn’t too hard for him.D．The woman should keep trying.4.A．He’s willing to help run the experiment.B．He’s busy working on his own experiment.C．He can act as a subject in the experiment.D．He thinks the experiment is hard to understand.5.A．A faraway village.B．A delicious breakfast.C．A beautiful view.D．A terrific morning.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which is a superfood according to the man?A．Yogurt.B．Noodles.C．Rice.2. Why are superfoods healthy?A．They cure some terrible diseases.B．They fight against some cancers.C．They reduce risks of some diseases.3. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A．Fish.B．Tomatoes.C．Brown rice.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023年山东省潍坊市高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析
2023年山东省潍坊市高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking2．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A．Best wishes B．My pleasureC．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day3．—What’s that noise?—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.A．is testing B．was being testedC．is being tested D．has been tested4．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he should n’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying5．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom6．James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Y ear, never _________.A．returned B．to returnC．returning D．having returned7．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficialcooperation between USA and China．A．Addressing B．AddressedC．Being addressed D．To address8．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,________ to become complete around 2020.A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling9．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a10．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A．Take your time B．Don’t be seriousC．What a day D．Y ou are kidding11．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A．which B．whatC．that D．where12．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for13．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____A．anxiously B．occasionallyC．practically D．urgently14．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A．took B．takeC．will take D．have taken15．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked16．The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt. A．accessible B．availableC．acceptable D．responsible17．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A．across B．aboveC．around D．along18．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out19．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English. A．has he found B．he has foundC．did he find D．he had found20．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第10讲当代世界发展的特点与主要趋势
第10讲当代世界发展的特点与主要趋势核心考点01 世界多极化与经济全球化1．（2022·广东学业水平·20）2007年有英国学者认为：“冷战让美国变成西方世界的霸主，所谓的霸主，指的是联盟的首脑。
”“欧洲以某种方式承认美利坚世界帝国这个必然结果。
然而如今，美国政府不得不面对这样的事实：美利坚帝国和其目标不再是众所接受的真理。
”材料描述的现象反映了（）A．美欧矛盾无法调和B．世界殖民体系的崩溃C．经济全球化的加快D．世界多极化趋势的发展【答案】D【解析】略2．（2022·安徽宣城高二下期末·23）对于欧洲联盟的建设，成员国普遍表现出积极合作的态度，欠发达成员国通过共同农业政策、地区政策等制度获得财政补贴，促进了自身经济的发展。
如1989—1999年，葡萄牙从欧共体（欧盟）援助框架计划中共获得了330亿美元的补贴。
据此可知，欧洲一体化（）A．加强了欧洲国家间经济联系与合作B．使欠发达成员国成为主要受益者C．逐渐由经济一体化走向政治一体化D．得到了欧洲所有国家的普遍支持【答案】A【解析】根据材料“对于欧洲联盟的建设，成员国普遍表现出积极合作的态度，欠发达成员国通过共同农业政策、地区政策等制度获得财政补贴，促进了自身经济的发展”可知，欧洲联盟的成员国积极进行经济合作，并促进了自身经济的发展，说明欧洲一体化加强了欧洲各国家间经济联系与合作，故选A项；材料仅涉及到以葡萄牙为代表的欧洲国家在合作中获得经济收益，没有明确不同发展程度国家间经济收益的具体比较数据情况，故“欠发达成员国成为主要受益者”与材料不符，排除B项；材料仅涉及到经济间的合作，没有明确政治间的具体合作表现，故“走向政治一体化”与材料不符，排除C项；材料仅涉及到欧洲联盟内部的成员国，而非欧洲所有国家，逻辑错误，排除D项。
3．（2022·广东清远高二下期末·12）2021年3月23日，载有数百个从中国运往西欧的集装箱的“长赐号”货船因遇强风而搁浅，导致苏伊士运河双向航路堵塞，一支由15艘船只组成的船队被迫停止运行。
【2014潍坊市一模】山东省潍坊市2014届高三3月模拟考试 英语试题 Word版含解析
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至l2页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题l．5分。
满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph．A．the；不填B．a；the C．a；不填D．the；a2．---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．--- ? She is always careful．A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．What for考点：考查情景交际。
3．We can go on Tuesday or Friday，you preler.A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever4．As Mrs Roosevelt put ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．A．it B．that C．this D．them5．according to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Take6．---That must have been a terrible experience．---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had been stuck．must have done可知句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，答案选A考点：考查动词时态。
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保密★启用前试卷类型：A高三英语2018．3 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至l2页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题l．5分。
满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph．A．the；不填 B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；a2．---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．--- ? She is always careful．A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．What for3．We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you preler.A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever4．As Mrs Roosevelt put ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．A．it B．that C．this D．them5． according to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Take6．---That must have been a terrible experience．---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had been stuck．7．Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered it．A．after B．when C．since D．before8．It suddenly occurred to me I hadn’t locked my door．A．which B．where C．that D．whether9．He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brother．A．1eave B．leaving C．1eft D．to leave10．Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．A．that B．which C．as D．what第二节完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are many taxi drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago．12 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 13 me to work hard and go to a good college．I was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 ．After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answer．Then came the driver's 17 from tlle other end．He told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day．Thanks to the driver，I got my phone 19 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr．Taxi driver．11．A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive12．A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately 13．A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged 14．A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security 15．A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped 16．A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying 17．A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice 18．A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing 19．A．over B．through C．back D．across 20．A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．imagesBWhen my parents were alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older 21 time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his children．I was not among them．I 23 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 24 to it．It was a matter of 25 with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand28 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’t 29 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they don’t have!Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expect．I 34 remember as a child what my father always said，“If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!”Helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep trying．Use your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves．In most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．21．A．sons B．daughters C．brothers D．sisters 22．A．absent B．apart C．due D．different 23．A．always B．seldom C．often D．never 24．A．stuck B．attached C．agreed D．belonged 25．A．pleasure B．courage C．pride D．sorrow 26．A．struggle B．happen C．intend D．move 27．A．referred B．turned C．seen D．attended 28．A．cheating B．donating C．1ending D．owing29．A．enjoy B．mind C．1ike D．miss 30．A．comment B．mess C．excuse D．effort 31．A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular 32．A．deed B．deal C．virtue D．task 33．A．contrary B．essential C．potential D．necessary 34．A．can B．may C．shall D．must 35．A．banned B．protected C．prevented D．freed 36．A．aHn B．leg C．body D．head37．A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose 38．A．solve B．assess C．seek D．analyse 39．A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events 40．A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer第二部分阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。