河南省漯河市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含部分解析

河南省漯河市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold back
B. hold up
C. hold down
D. hold out
参考答案：
A
略
2. The best time to visit Huaxi in Guiyang is in March or May, ______ a wide variety of color1 ful followers are found here and there.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
参考答案：
D
3. We thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
参考答案：
B
4. Without ____ participation of so many people, the completion of such a project in a short period would be out of ______ question.
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. a; the
D. the; the
参考答案：
D
5. It’s over twenty years ______ we met last． Can we recognize each other when we meet at the airport? A． before B． until C． since D． once
参考答案：
c
略
6. -----Who do you suspect _______ having stolen the wallet?
-----Hard to say.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. about
参考答案：
C
7. building a charming city, almost all the citizens have joined in the big clean-up in and out of their homes.
A. In favor of
B. In order to
C. In honor of
D. In respect of
参考答案：
A
8. The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only ___ beaten.
A. nearly B slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
参考答案：
C
9. The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly? otherwise you will get a ticket.
A. realized B, recognized C. consulted D. observed
参考答案：
D
10. As he has worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ____ for the job.
A ability
B comfort
C qualification
D quality
参考答案：
C
略
11. They suggested _________ right away.
A. us to get down to the improvement of the project
B. the project to be got down to be improved by us
C. us getting down to improve the project
D. our getting down to the improvement of the project
参考答案：
D
12. I ________ an old friend in the street the other day whose changes surprised me a lot.
A. came out
B. came down
C. came round
D. came across
参考答案：
D
22. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
参考答案：
C
略
14. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查with复合结构。

本题with复合结构中with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。

A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

故D正确。

考点：考查with复合结构
点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

15. Though ________ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the
finishing line.
A. leaving
B. having left
C. left
D. being left 参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解。

句意：虽然他被落在后面感到很局促不安，Jack坚持跑一直他到了终点线。

根据句意，主句主语Jack 是被落在后面，与前面非谓语动词形成被动关系，用过去分词表达，因此C正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解
二、短文改错
16. When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
参考答案：
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was
learned many
that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which
去掉which/改为that
I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his
me
advices and put down 100 words or so each day.
advice
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English.
talking in
One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the
it so
class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
a
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This summer holiday, I make a trip to Sanya with my parents, which was unforgettable experience for me. In the morning, we got to the hotel locating in the center of the city. After breakfasts, we began our travel. At first, we took the bus to an aquarium (水族馆). Wandering in it, and of course I saw such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We could also see the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant, which position was near the aquarium. The seafood, which was very famous in China, was tastily. After lunch, we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. We all enjoyed us in the sea. During this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and well known in Sanya. All at all, we had a good holiday.
参考答案：
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章叙述的是作者暑假在三亚和父母旅行的情况。

那是一次难忘的旅行。

【详解】第一处：考查时态。

句意：这个暑假，我和我的父母去了三亚，这对我来说是一个难忘的经历。

这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把make改成made。

第二处：考查不定冠词。

句意：这个暑假，我和我的父母去了三亚，这对我来说是一个难忘的经历。

此处unforgettable以元音音素开头前面用an表示“一”，故在was 后加an。

第三处：考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们到达了位于市中心的旅馆。

短语be located in坐落于，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。

故把locating改为located。

第四处：考查固定用法。

句意：早饭之后，我们开始旅游。

此处breakfast是不可数名词，故把breakfasts改成breakfast。

第五处：考查现在分词作状语。

句意：漫步其间，我当然看到了各种各样的鱼，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

此句是现在分词作时间状语，不是并列句，故把and去掉。

第六处：考查so和such的区分。

句意：漫步其间，我当然看到了各种各样的鱼，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

名词前有表示数量的词many修饰时用so ，故把such改成so。

第七处：考查定语从句。

句意：然后我们在一家靠近水族馆的餐馆吃午饭。

此处restaurant做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把which 改whose。

第八处：考查形容词。

句意：这些海鲜在中国很有名，味道很好。

此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把tastily改成tasty。

第九处：考查固定结构。

句意：我们在海里都玩得很开心。

enjoy oneself 玩的开心，此处应该用反身代词作宾语，故把us 改ourselves。

第十处：考查固定词组。

句意：总而言之，我们度过了一个愉快的假期。

All in all 总而言之，故把at 改in。

三、阅读理解
18. 读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

It was a hot Sunday afternoon and the two of us were heading for the capital city. Suddenly my son gave a shout of pain. He had somehow managed to tangle up (围绕)his small body in his seat belt. I immediately pulled off the road.
I could have tried to stop a car, but they were driving by so fast. At that moment, I would have cut the belt if I had something to cut it with. Then I thought that I could retract (缩回) little further in order that it might work. But if that failed, my son’s little stomach would be squeezed even tighter.
Just then a man appeared. He wore a white shirt and trousers that I’d seen on Costa Rican cowboys and his clothes so dirty that I thought he might be a beggar or worse.
Yet when the stranger reached us, he asked me if I needed help. I pointed to my son and he took a look. He then bent down beside my son, tracing the path of the smooth seat belt with with his rough fingers. After a long moment, he asked my son to bend sideways and a little bit forward. He then put his hands on the bel t, controlled it in a way that I still don’t understand now, and my son was free.
I thanked him warmly. I also reached into my wallet and gave him a bill, although his calm face suggested that he didn’t care about a reward. He had found a new way to use hi s roping skills, particularly those he used when freeing animals. And I had experienced the kindness.
56. What happened to the author’s son?
A. He was unable to move in his seat belt.
B. He suddenly suffered from a stomachache.
C. He fell off his seat and hurt his stomach.
D. He saw something interesting on the journey.
57. From the passage, we know the cowboy __________.
A. taught the author how to free her son
B. was familiar with the author’s son
C. refused to accept the money
D. was good at roping.
58. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. cowboy in Costa Rican.
B. A kind and quick roadside help.
C. A hard journey
D. A story of a cowboy
参考答案：
A D B
19.
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointm ent in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined（用松香擦）the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; w hen I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn（庄严的）tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.
My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
24. What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing?
A. Orders from mum.
B. Boredom of practice.
C. Loss of passion for violin.
D. Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.
D. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.
26. Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Deep love for music.
B. Musical soul mate—violin.
C. An inspiring story of violin.
D. My dislike and like of violin.
参考答案：
24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
本文是一个故事，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart.可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D.
【25题详解】
推理判断题。

通过第四段It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。

故选D.
【26题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.和第五段That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.可知Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C.
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。

文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。

Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。

故选B.
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

本文作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。

Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。