2019外研版七年级英语下册Module 4 Life in the future 单元测试卷及解析
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2019外研版七年级英语下册Module 4 Life in the future 单元测
试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、完型填空
______ their future. Han Ming: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. So I need good eyesight(视力) and I have to take______ lessons. I really ______ travelling.
Chen Ying: I want to be______ engineer when I grow up. I'm going to study design and engineering at university. My______ is to build the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Liang: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I'm going to take acting lessons, and
______singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be ______ one day.
Zhang Wei: I want to be a______ player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn't______, but I will keep on______ it. I want to be just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
1.A. with B. about C. in D. to
2.A. flying B. swimming C. singing D. playing
3.A. want B. ask C. make D. enjoy
4.A. an B. the C. a D. /
5.A. job B. subject C. dream D. answer
6.A. may B. can C. maybe D. must
7.A. afraid B. famous C. nervous D. worried
8.A. basketball B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer
9.A. difficult B. different C. easy D. excited
10.A. did B. to do C. do D. doing
二、单选题
A. will be; is
B. is; will is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
12.I don't have enough money, so I will buy the ________ car.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. difficult
D. easy
13.This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ________.
A. any more
B. some more
C. no more
D. no longer
14.I study hard because I want to improve my English ________.
A. fun
B. level
C. term
D. change
15.Can you give me ________? We have none in our classroom.
A. chalks
B. two piece of chalk
C. some chalks
D. two pieces of chalk
16.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I'm not sure. ________ I will go fishing with my parents.
A. I know
B. Maybe
C. Of course
D. Sorry
17.The teachers won't write on a blackboard ________ chalk.
A. for
B. by
C. of
D. with
18.—How soon will his father come back from London?
—________ a week.
A. Since
B. In
C. At
D. On
19.Not only you but also I________ good at English.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
20.—Don't throw paper on the floor.
—________
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't.
C. Cheers!
D. No way!
三、阅读理解
school,” says the clock-robot in a loud voice. Then the clothing-robot dresses(给……穿衣服) Billy quickly. Next the kitchen-robot gives Billy some bread and eggs. Billy doesn't like them, and the kitchen-robot gives him a hamburger. After eating the hamburger, Billy goes to school. When he gets out of the house with his schoolbag, he sees a carrobot waiting for him.“Hello! I will drive you to school. Your name is Billy, isn't it?” asks the car. “Right,” Billy answers. “Now would you please show me your school ID card?” says the car. Billy shows it his school ID card. “Get in, please.” Billy gets in it. Then the car goes on, “I will check your homework today. Please
take it out.” Billy does as what the carrobot says. When they get to school, the car says to Billy,“See y ou tomorrow, Billy. Good luck!”
21.The ________ dresses Billy every morning.
A. clock-robot
B. car-robot
C. kitchen-robot
D. clothing-robot
22.Billy has ________ for breakfast.
A. some bread
B. some eggs
C. a hamburger
D. an orange
23.________ sends Billy to school.
A. A driver
B. A bus
C. The car-robot
D. The bus-robot
24.Before getting in the car, Billy shows his ________ to the car-robot.
A. homework
B. ticket
C. school ID card
D. schoolbag
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children won't need to do their homework in 2099.
B. There will be all kinds of robots in 2099.
C. Robots cannot drive cars for humans(人类) in 2099.
D. Humans won't eat anything for breakfast in 2099.
It's June, 2047.
Black and Rose Smith wake up in their house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest(最新的) news. As they watch the computer, Rose orders one of the household robots to make coffee and another robot to make breakfast for them.
After breakfast, Black goes to the study to join a video conference(会议) with his partners(合伙人) around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job:he used to be in marketing and then television. Rose also has a job and she is doing medical research(医学研究). Before she picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant, Rose has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electrical cars, household robots and cheap travel offers. Both Rose and Black used to have an office desk(办公桌) in London, but ten years ago they moved to the seaside and they have worked at home from then on.
Black and Rose have one daughter, Mary, who also has her own workstation(工作站) at home.
She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them. Communication systems
have made it much easier to learn at home.
Mary, now thirteen, is studying Chinese now, which has become a world language as important as English. Mary has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Mary will live to at least 130.Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
26.Why do Black and Rose switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
A. Because they want to get the latest news.
B. Because they want to talk with their daughter.
C. Because they want to order something for breakfast.
D. Because they want to have breakfast.
27.Who makes coffee for Rose and Black?
A. Black's parents.
B. Their servants.
C. The household robot.
D. Black.
28.According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. Mary goes to school only one day a week.
B. Black used to have an office desk in London.
C. Rose can't do some medical research at home.
D. Mary is thirteen years old.
29.________are the two world languages from the passage.
A. English and French
B. English and Chinese
C. Japanese and Chinese
D. French and Chinese
30.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Jobs in 2047
B. Life in 2047
C. Schools in 2047
D. Weather in 2047
第II卷(非选择题)
四、书面表达
几乎每个人都曾畅想过未来的生活。
那么10年之后,你的家乡会发生什么样的变化呢?请以“My Home Town in Ten Years”为题,写一篇短文。
写作要点:1.人们生活的变化,例如:住宅、工作等;
2.家乡环境的变化。
写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.写作要点齐全,并适当发挥;
3.词数:80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话
)
A: Do you think a lot about the future?
B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future.
A: I agree. 31.32.
B: I think the world will be very different from now.
A: In what way?
B: Well, take education for example. 32.33.
A: It's also possible that there won't be any classes. And there may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not…33.34. It's better to learn from people.
A: Yeah, you might be right.I want to know how students will go to school. 34.35.
B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea.
A: What?
B: 35.36.
A: Right, just like the streets now!
B: Er…, maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea.
A. People will still drive cars.
B.Maybe they will go in flying cars.
C.Will students study on the moon?
D.Students will all use computers in class.
E.What do you think the world will be like?
F.I don't think machines or robots should teach children.
G.If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.
六、完成句子
37.明天将会有一场大雨。
There________________________ heavy rain tomorrow.
38.我们将全年上英语课。
We will have English lessons ________________.
39.他的梦想迟早会实现的。
His dream will ________________ sooner or later.
40.我们将有长假期和许多空闲时间。
We'll have ________________ and lots of ________________.
41.不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也在家做饭。
________________ my mother ________________ my father cooks at home.
七、任务型阅读
Eric likes to think about the future. He thinks a kind of little cars may appear in the street in the future. (1)People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike, (2)________ it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. (3)Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will be space for people to walk in the street. The small cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. (4)These cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but (5)________. This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will use less gas than the cars today.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
42.请将(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
43.请在(2)处填入一个恰当的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________
44.写出(3)处画线句子的同义句,每空一词。
Even children and old people will ____________________ drive them to schools or parks.
45.写出(4)处画线句子的同义句。
Driving will be safer ________ these cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour.
46.结合文意,在下面两个句子中选取一个填入文中(5)处:________
A. they will be useful for long trips
B. they will not be useful for long trips
八、句型转换
47.They will visit the Olympic Centre next year. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________ next year?
48.People will use the sun to heat their homes.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________ the sun to heat their homes?
49.They will go to Shanghai by plane.(对画线部分提问)
________________ they go to Shanghai?
50.Will your friends come to the party? (作否定回答)
________,________________.
51.Tom often goes to Beijing by train.(用next Sunday替换often改写句子) Tom ________________ to Beijing by train next Sunday.
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
每个人都有自己的梦想,你长大后想成为什么?这篇短文中韩明、陈颖、高亮和张伟四个
同学正在谈论他们的梦想。
【解析】1.句意:有四个学生在谈论他们的未来。
with和…一起;about关于;in在…里面;to到…。
这里考查短语talk about…谈论某事,根据句意可知应选B。
【解析】2.句意:因此我需要有好的视力,我必须参加飞行课。
flying飞行;swimming游泳;singing唱歌;playing玩。
根据上文I want to be a pilot when I grow up.可知,韩明想成
为飞行员,所以他应该上飞行课。
故应选A。
【解析】3.句意:我真的喜欢旅行。
want想要,后跟动词不定式作宾语;ask要求,请求,常跟动词不定式作宾补;make制作,使,后面不跟动名词;enjoy喜欢,常跟动名词形式
做宾语。
根据句意和空后的travelling可知,应选D。
【解析】4.句意:当我长大的时候,我想成为一名工程师。
an不定冠词,表示泛指一个…,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指这个…;a不定冠词,表示泛指。
根据句意可知,
这里表示泛指“一名工程师”,engineer是元音/e/开头,故应选A。
【解析】5.句意:我的梦想是修建一座世界上最长的桥。
job工作;subject学科,科目;dream梦想;answer回答。
根据文意可知,短文中的几个学生谈论的都是他们的未来,即
他们的梦想,因此这里应选C。
【解析】6.句意:我打算上表演课,或许也得上歌唱和舞蹈课。
may可能,情态动词,后
跟动词原形;can能,情态动词;maybe或许,大概,是一个副词;must必须,情态动词。
根据句意可知,这里应用副词修饰动词take…lessons,故应选C。
【解析】7.句意:我希望我有一天能出名。
afraid害怕的;famous出名的;nervous紧张的;worried担心的。
根据上文I want to be an actor when I grow up.可知,高亮的梦想是成为一
名演员,并且这句话中使用了I hope…,因此这里应填褒义词,故选B。
【解析】8.句意:当我长大的时候,我想成为一名篮球运动员。
basketball篮球;tennis网球;badminton羽毛球;soccer足球。
根据下文I want to be just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.可知,张伟说他想成为像姚明一样的人,我们姚明是篮球运动员,故这里应选A。
【解析】9.句意:它并不容易,但是我会坚持训练。
difficult困难的;different不同的;
easy容易的;excited兴奋的。
根据句意和空后but表示转折可知,这里说的是“训练是不
容易的,但他会坚持”,故应选C。
【解析】10.句意:它并不容易,但是我会坚持。
did做,是do的过去式;to do动词不定式;do动词原形;doing动名词。
这里考查句型keep on doing sth.,继续做某事,坚持做某事。
故这里应用动名词形式,选D。
这篇短文中四个学生在谈论他们的未来。
短文主题明确,层次清晰,整篇文章是总分的结构,第一段点明主题,下面分四段分别介绍了四个学生的梦想。
把握文章主题和结构有利
于学生们做题。
题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。
做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文的情境做题,先易后难。
注意空前后
的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。
例如第2小题,考查动词辨析,flying飞行;swimming游泳;singing
唱歌;playing玩。
根据上文I want to be a pilot when I grow up.可知,韩明想成为飞行员,
所以他应该上飞行课。
故应选A。
再如第8小题,考查名词辨析,basketball篮球;tennis
网球;badminton羽毛球;soccer足球。
根据下文I want to be just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.可知,张伟说他想成为像姚明一样的人,我们姚明是篮球运动员,故这里应选A。
11.D
【解析】11.
句意:他这周非常忙,但是他下周将会是空闲的。
will be将会是,一般将来时;is是,一
般现在时。
第一句话说的是this week,应用一般现在时;but之后是next week,是将来的
时间,故用一般将来时。
故选D。
12.B
【解析】12.
句意:我没有足够的钱,因此我将会买便宜的汽车。
expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。
根据句意I don’t have enough money可知,没有足够的钱,
所以应该是买便宜的车。
故应选B。
13.A
【解析】13.
句意:这种面包是非常难吃的,我不想再吃了。
any more不再;some more再来一些;no more不再,应放在实意动词之前,系动词之后;no longer不再。
根据句意可知,这里考查
短语not…any more,故应选A。
14.B
【解析】14.
句意:我努力学习因为我想提高我的英语水平。
fun乐趣,玩笑;level水平;term学期;change改变。
根据句意和句中的improve可知,这里表示提高英语水平,故选B。
15.D
【解析】15.
句意:你能给我两根粉笔吗?我们教室里没有了。
chalk粉笔,是一个不可数名词,没有复
数形式,故排除A和C;piece是一个量词,表示“片,块,支”,根据句意可知,这里是“两支粉笔”,piece应用复数,故选D。
16.B
【解析】16.
句意:——这周末你要做什么?——我不知道也许我和父母去钓鱼。
A. I know 我知道;
B. Maybe 也许;
C. Of course 当然;
D. Sorry对不起;根据句意故选B
17.D
【解析】17.
句意:老师们不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字了。
for为了,因为;by被,通过…方式;of…的;with和…一起;用。
根据句意可知,这里表示“用粉笔”,应用with。
故选D。
18.B
【解析】18.
句意:-他的爸爸多快能从伦敦回来?-一周之后。
Since自从;In在…之后,跟一段时间;
At在具体的时间点;On在具体的某一天。
这句话使用了一般将来时,In后跟一段时间,
表示“…之后”,故选B。
19.C
【解析】19.
句意:不但你而且我擅长英语。
are用于主语为复数或第二人称时;is用于主语为单数时;
am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;be是他们的原形。
这句话的主语是由Not only…but also
连接的,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与最近的名词或代词形式一致,故这里应用am,选C。
20.B
【解析】20.
句意:-不要把纸扔到地上。
-对不起,我不会了。
Good idea.好主意;Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会了;Cheers干杯;No way没门。
根据对话的意思可知,说话人知道这样做是不对的,所以以后不会这样了,故应选B。
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.C
25.B
现在是2099年2月25日,钟表机器人喊Billy起床、穿衣机器人给Billy穿衣服、厨房机
器人为Billy准备好了早餐、汽车机器人送Billy去上学并检查他的作业。
未来机器人将会
在我们的日常生活中广泛使用。
【解析】21.细节理解题。
根据短文中Then the clothing-robot dresses(给……穿衣服) Billy quickly.可知,穿衣机器人为Billy穿衣服。
故应选 D。
【解析】22.细节理解题题。
根据短文中Next the kitchen-robot gives Billy some bread and eggs. Billy doesn't like them, and the kitchen-robot gives him a hamburger. After eating the hamburger, Billy goes to school.可知,Billy不喜欢吃面包和鸡蛋,他吃的汉堡包。
故应选C。
【解析】23.细节理解题。
根据短文中When he gets out of the house with his schoolbag, he sees a car-rob ot waiting for him. “Hello! I will drive you to school.可知,一个汽车机器人送
Billy去上学。
故应选C。
【解析】24.细节理解题。
根据短文中“Hello! I will drive you to school. Your name is Billy,
isn't it?” asks the car. “Right,” Billy answers. “Now would you please show me your school ID card?” says the car.可知,在上车之前,汽车机器人先检查了Billy的学生证。
由此可知应
选C。
【解析】25.推理判断题。
根据文意可知,短文中设想了2099年的生活,钟表机器人喊
Billy起床、穿衣机器人给Billy穿衣服、厨房机器人为Billy准备好了早餐、汽车机器人送Billy去上学并检查他的作业,文章中提到了clock-robot, clothing-robot, kitchen-robot和car-robot,由此可知未来将会有各种各样的机器人,故B选项是正确的。
这篇短文叙述Billy从起床到上学的过程,设想了未来的生活,在未来我们的生活中会有各种各样的机器人。
文章内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活,关于未来生活和机器人的话题学生们也都比较熟悉,因此文章比较容易理解。
后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题,以考查文章事实细节为主。
做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据题目所问,锁定文章相关段落或语句,根据有用信息作答。
例如第2小题,题目问Billy早餐吃的什么,搜索答案时应注意与早餐有关的食物的名称,根据短文中Next the kitchen-robot gives Billy some bread and eggs. Billy doesn't like them, and the kitchen-robot gives him a hamburger. After eating the hamburger, Billy goes to school.可知,Billy不喜欢吃面包和鸡蛋,他吃的汉堡包。
故应选C。
第5小题稍有难度,是一个判断题,需要结合文章的主题和细节作答,短文中设想了2099年的生活,钟表机器人喊Billy起床、穿衣机器人给Billy穿衣服、厨房机器人为Billy准备好了早餐、汽车机器人送Billy去上学并检查他的作业,文章中提到了clock-robot, clothing-robot, kitchen-robot和car-robot,由此可知未来将会有各种各样的机器人,故B选项是正确的。
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.B
这篇短文给我们设想了2047年Smith一家人的生活,Smith夫妇都在家工作,他们的女儿Mary一周只上一天学,主要在家里学习,未来汉语成为了和英语一样重要的语言。
【解析】26.细节理解题。
根据短文开头第一句话Black and Rose Smith wake up in their house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest(最新的) news.可知,Black和Rose早上起床后,就打开卧室的电脑,获取最新的新闻。
由此可知应选A。
【解析】27.细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中As they watch the computer, Rose orders one of the household robots to make coffee and another robot to make breakfast for them.可知,家用机器人给他们制作咖啡。
故应选C。
【解析】28.推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Rose also has a job and she is doing medical research(医学研究).可知,Rose在家做医学研究,故C选项是错误的。
根据She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students.、Both Rose and Black used to have an office desk(办公桌) in London、Mary, now thirteen, is studying Chinese now可知其他三个选项是符合文意的。
【解析】29.细节理解题。
根据短文中Mary, now thirteen, is studying Chinese now, which has
become a world language as important as English可知,在未来汉语和英语是重要的语言。
故
应选B。
【解析】30.主旨大意题。
根据文意和短文开头It's June, 2047.可知,这篇短文通过Smith一
家人的工作和生活,给我们设想了未来2047年的样子。
故B选项最符合文意。
31.My Home Town in Ten Years
There will be many changes in my home town in ten years.
First, I think our life will change. There will be many tall buildings in the city. At the same time, more robots will do the work for people and each family will have a car!
Second, our environment will become better. More trees will be planted in the city. Every day people can enjoy the fresh air. Children can play with their friends and parents in the clear water. How beautiful my home town will be in ten years!
【解析】31.
这篇作文要求我们以My Home Town in Ten Years为题,设想一下十年之后,家乡会发生什
么变化。
题目中列出了写作的提纲,主要包括两个方面:首先是人们生活的变化,可以从
住宅、工作等方面来叙述;第二个内容是家乡环境的变化。
题目中的要点只是一个提纲,
具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力,补充细节信息,串联成文。
关于未来这一话题是
教材中本单元涉及的一个话题,在教学中对这个话题讨论比较多,因此学生们对此比较熟悉,相关的词汇、短语和句型也都比较熟练,这对于学生们写作来说是有利的。
审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般将来时叙述,注意谓语动词的正确形式。
写作时应注意英语的表
达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语,应从句子的整体结构出发,写
完整的句子,如可以使用较常见的主谓宾或主系表结构,表示清楚、简洁明了。
穿插使用and、but、so等连接的并列句,和一些复合句结构以及复杂句式,提升文章档次。
同时注
意语句之间使用连接成分,使文意连贯。
32.E
33.D
34.F
35.B
36.G
这篇对话中两个人设想了未来的生活,他们谈论了未来学生们学习的方式、上学的交通工
具等。
【解析】32.句意:-你认为世界会是什么样子的?-我认为未来的世界与现在有很大的不同。
根据下面的回答I think the world will be very different from now.可知,这里询问对方对未来
世界的看法,故应选E。
【解析】33.句意:-拿教育来举例,学生们在课堂上将会使用电脑。
-也有可能未来将没有
课堂了。
根据上句话take education for example可知,这里说的是有关教育的情况,下句话
It's also possible that there won't be any classes 提到了课堂,D选项的内容与此相关,故选D。
【解析】34.句意:-我认为机器或者机器人不应该教孩子,最好是向人们学习。
-也许你是
对的。
根据下句话It’s better to learn from people可知,说话人的观点是未来孩子们还是应
从人们那儿学习,而不是用机器人去教他们。
故应选F。
【解析】35.句意:-我想知道学生们将会怎样去上学。
或许他们会乘坐飞行汽车。
-太酷了,就像在电影里一样。
根据上句话I want to know how students will go to school可知,这里他
们谈论的是学生们上学的方式,故应选B。
【解析】36.句意:-如果我们都有了飞行汽车,那么天空就变得真的很拥挤了。
-是的,就
像现在的街道一样。
上文提到了flying cars,下文提到Right, just like the streets now!,由此
可知,这里假设为了都有了飞行汽车,那么天空就变得拥挤了。
故G选项意思合适。
这篇对话中两个学生设想了未来的生活。
这个话题贴近教材内容和学生们的日常生活,比
较容易理解。
题型是补全对话,要求从七个选项中选出五个,将对话补充完整。
做题时,
应先浏览所给的选项,弄清楚每个选项的意思;然后阅读对话,了解大意,并根据上下文
语境的提示做题。
例如第2小题,根据上句话take education for example可知,这里说的是
有关教育的情况,下句话It's also possible that there won't be any classes 提到了课堂,D选项
的内容与此相关,故选D。
37. will be a
38. all year
39. come true
40. long holidays free time
41. Not only but also
【解析】37.根据句意可知,这句话表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时态,there be句型的
将来时是there will be;a表示“一场,一阵”。
【解析】38.根据句意可知,这句话考查了短语all year全年。
【解析】e true是固定短语,意为“(梦想)成真”,这句话使用的是一般将来时,故动词用原形。
【解析】40.long长的,形容词,修饰名词holidays;free空闲的,形容词,修饰名词time,
意为:空闲时间。
【解析】41.根据句意可知,这个题目考查了连词短语not only…but also…意为“不但…而且…”,连接两个并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与最近的名
词形式一致。
42.比起那些大型汽车来,人们将更喜欢这种小汽车。
43.but
44. be able to
45.because
46.B
这篇短文中Eric设想了未来的生活,他认为未来会出现一种小汽车,这种汽车体型更小、
更容易驾驶、不污染空气、花费的钱更少、速度更慢所以更安全。
但它也有缺点,就是不
适合长途的旅行。
【解析】42.like…better than…比起…更喜欢…,主语是People,“人,人们”;this kind of small cars这种小汽车;the big ones大汽车,ones是代词,代指cars。
【解析】43.空前The car is as small as a bike说的是“这种汽车像自行车一样小”;空后it can carry two people in it说“它能容纳两个人”,因此两句话之间是转折的关系,故这里应
填but。
【解析】44.原句中can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,这里填的是它的同义短语be able to,空前有will,故be用原形。
【解析】45.根据原句句意可知,These cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour这句话表示的
是原因,so后面的句子表示的是结果。
同义句中将因果颠倒了一下,因此这里应填because,“因为”。
【解析】46.根据这句话The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city的句意“未
来的这种汽车对于环城旅行是好的”,和句中的but表示转折可知,空后应表示相反的意思,即这种汽车不适合长途的旅行,故应选B。
这篇短文中Eric设想了未来会出现一种小型汽车,它更小、方便驾驶、更省钱、不污染空气、速度慢更安全。
短文主题明确,层次清晰,叙述清楚,比较容易理解。
题型是任务型
阅读,考查类型有填空、选择、同义句、翻译等等。
例如第2小题,空前The car is as
small as a bike说的是“这种汽车像自行车一样小”;空后it can carry two people in it说
“它能容纳两个人”,因此两句话之间是转折的关系,故这里应填but。
再如第5小题,根据这句话The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city的句意“未来的这种汽车
对于环城旅行是好的”,和句中的but表示转折可知,空后应表示相反的意思,即这种汽
车不适合长途的旅行,故应选B。
47. What will they do
48. Will people use
49. How will
50. No they won't
51. will go
【解析】47.句意:他们明年将会去参观奥林匹克中心。
原句中划线部分表示一个动作,故
疑问词应用What,“什么”;原句时态不变,还是一般将来时,疑问句将will提到主语they的前面,划线部分用do代替,表示“他们将会做什么”。
【解析】48.句意:他们将会使用太阳为他们的房子供暖。
这个题目要求改为一般疑问句,
原句是一般将来时,构成是will+动词原形,变疑问句的时候,直接将will提到主语的前面,故应填Will people use.
【解析】49.句意:他们将坐飞机去上海。
原句划线部分表示乘坐某种交通工具,故疑问词
应用How,一般将来时变疑问句的时候,将will提到主语前面。
【解析】50.句意:你的朋友们将会来参加聚会吗?这是一个一般疑问句,是由will+动词
原形构成,否定回答应用No,they won’t。
【解析】51.句意:Tom经常坐火车去北京。
本题要求用next Sunday替换often改写句子,next Sunday,意为“下个星期天”,应与一般将来时搭配,故谓语动词部分应变为will go。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和改写句子,这几个题目中的句子
都涉及到了一般将来时的用法,其构成是will+动词原形,表示还没有发生的动作,常与表
示将来的时间短语搭配使用,如next week, next year, tomorrow, in +将来时间等等。
一般疑
问句应直接把will提到主语前面,肯定回答是Yes, …will;否定回答是No, … won’t;特殊
疑问句则在一般疑问句的基础上加上适当的疑问词。
例如第1小题,原句中划线部分表示
一个动作,故疑问词应用What,“什么”;原句时态不变,还是一般将来时,疑问句将
will提到主语they的前面,划线部分用do代替,表示“他们将会做什么”。