高二英语上学期第一次段考试题_1_1

霍邱二中2021年秋学期高二第一次段考英语试题
第一卷
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man refuse to eat more beef?
A. He dislikes beef.
B. He is full.
C. He is on a diet.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a theater.
C. In a store.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Doctor and patient.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is satisfied.
B. The man is worried
C. The man is proud.
5. What does the woman like?
A. Fishing.
B. Reading.
C. Writing.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段
对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复6, 7 题。

6. What does the woman plan to do this Saturday?
A. Visit her parents in London.
B. Pay a visit to her teacher.
C. Make a trip to London.
7. What will the man do this Saturday?
A. Go dancing.
B. Go fishing.
C. Go swimming.
听第7段材料，答复第8, 9 题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a theater.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a library.
9. What will the man in the red suit do?
A. Show the man the way to the front desk.
B. Lead the man to see the manager.
C. Lead the man to the room.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10. What is the time now?
A. 5:30 pm.
B. 6:30 pm.
C. 7:30 pm.
11. How soon will the man’s wife arrive?
A. In ten minutes.
B. In twenty minutes.
C. In half an hour.
12. What will the girl have?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Ice creams.
C. Sandwiches
听第9 段材料，答复第13至16题。

13. How long has the woman been in China?
A. For 4 months.
B. For 6 months.
C. For 8 months.
14. How many times has the woman spent the Spring Festival in China?
A. Twice.
B. Once.
C. Never.
15. Whom does the man advise the woman to spend the Spring Festival with?
A. His family.
B. His friends.
C. Their classmates
16. Where will the man spend the Spring Festival this winter?
A. In the downtown area.
B. In the countryside.
C. In the suburbs. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17. Who plans the activities and events in the student organizations?
A. The advisor.
B. The student members.
C. The school.
18. Which club isn’t mentioned by the speaker?
A. Ski club.
B. Dance club.
C. Music club.
19. What can you do if there is no club you are interested in?
A. Form a new one by yourself.
B. Not attend any clubs.
C. Ask your teachers for advice.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about ?
A. Part-time jobs
B. Personal hobbies.
C. The life in American colleges.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A 、B、 C 和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green.
I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray
that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.
21. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.
A. became the best student in his class
B. was interested in singing songs
C. quickly finished his 4th grade lessons
D. improved his grades greatly
22. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?
A. She regarded the students as members of a family.
B. She had special ways to help students study.
C. She was good at teaching football and music.
D. She usually made a quick reply to pare nts’ emails.
23. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade
B. Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
C. all the students in the school liked Miss Green
D. the writer’s son had many teache rs like Miss Green
24. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us ______.
A. what his son studied at school
B. his son once had a good teacher
C. how to be a good and popular teacher
D. a teacher who liked playing with students
B
Located in the middle of the northern lights belt, Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northern lights activities on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the world’s best place for a Northern Lights Tour.
Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life.
DESTINATION: Tromso county, Norway.
PRICE: $450 per person.
WHEN: 2nd September until 31st March.
PICK-UP: Each evening at 6 PM beside your hotel.
DROP-OFF: Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost.
SIZE OF GROUP: Maximum 8 participants are recommended and normal, but not absolute.
A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights. INCLUDED
—Transportation each day in a comfortable car.
—A meal each day.
—All necessary equipment such as snowshoes, flashlight, water-filled bottle, woolen underwear, hat, warm shoes, warm stockings, and reindeer skin to lie on, if needed.
—A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights. EXCITING CHASE
A Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chase-to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. In order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights. WE GUARANTEE A GREAT TRIP
The northern light is unpredictable, but we make sure that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keyword on Northern Lights Tour.
ECO-TOURISM
We offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the eco-tourism concept, as small groups have less impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.
25. A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that___________.
A. a small group is free to run after the northern lights
B. a small group has less influence on nature
C. a small group can be safer facing trouble
D. a small group will not disturb wildlife
26. The underlined word “it〞refers to “___________〞.
A. the northern lights tour
B. patience
C. equipment
D. the northern light
27. We can infer that___________.
A. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay more
B. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lights
C. every tourist group will get the money back if they don’t see the northern lights
D. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th September to 31st March
28. The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n) ___________.
A. travel magazine
B. news report
C. science textbook
D. storybook
C
Do you think you are more intelligent than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher --- on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect〞, and scientists want to know what is behind it.
IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity 〔遗传〕. So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?
Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on
any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills.
Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.
According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.
29. Acc ording to the passage, the “Flynn effect〞 is ________.
A. a method used to measure intelligence
B. an increase in IQ test scores over time
C. the influence of hard work on intelligence
D. a theory that connects intelligence to health
30. What is the function of the third paragraph?
A. To list the findings of Professor Flynn’s research.
B. To show other scientists’ opinion on Professor’s Flynn’s research.
C. To list different theories explaining the increase in IQ scores.
D. To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence.
31. The writer believes that computer games _________.
A. have discouraged people from taking exercise
B. have made young people become less intelligent
C. have helped improve people’s visual intelligence
D. have caused young people to have poorer vocabularies
32. Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?
A. People today are taking easier tests.
B. People today have fewer problems to solve.
C. Not all aspects of intelligence have increased.
D. The language ability of people has improved.
D
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all— milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband's niece. Then
she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And don't forget soap for the bathroom.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking〞, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently. Scientist at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason〞The right hemisphere is known as the “creative〞side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding〞and the “a ction〞 parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
Dr. Venma warns that the study should not lead anyone to expect some behaviors from women and others from men.
33. By describing the scene of shopping, the writer wants to ____ .
A. reveal men and women's preference of living expense
B. tell men and women's different brains
C. criticize men's simple lifestyle
D. think highly of women's considerate behavior
34. When asked to deal with a problem, _____ .
A. women tend to take action straight
B. men tend to take action straight
C. women tend to use a single part of the brain
D. men tend to use connected parts of the brain
35. Dr. Verma’s warning indicates that _____ .
A. women and men can hardly perform the same behavior
B. women and men can hardly cooperate well
C. women and men can hardly learn from each other
D. women and men can hardly complete multitasks
第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided． 36
● 37
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．
● Take care of yourself
38 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
●Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy．
●Make a list of things to do
40 Trying to take care of everything at once, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. Do whatever you like and want to do．
B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．
C. Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much
to do, and not enough time〞.
D. Try physical activity．
E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．
F. You can smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day．
G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．
第三局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的
最正确选项。

When I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago, I was heartbroken by the sight I saw. But a remarkable 41 among the remains(遗留物)turned my day around and became an experience that 42 an important person into my life.
As I 43 the remains from the beach last November, I noticed an object with 44__ buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was 45 since it was almost the Halloween〔万圣节〕. I thought I had found a great 46 . After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point, the United States Military Academy, and it had the 47 “deGavre〞 written inside.
48 changed at that point. I realized the jacket might be 49 to someone, so I decided to find the jacket’s 50 so that I could 51 it to him or his
family. I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn’t be found, the jacket should 52 there. The museum 53 me with Kim. Kim soon 54 that the jacket had belonged to Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 55 and war hero, but passed away in 1993.
I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she 56 it on the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. Soon I started to receive personal 57 from members of the deGavre family, friends and others who were 58 by the story.
Finding deGavre’s jacket and connecting to his family with the help of Facebook have been so __59 to me. I’ve formed a connection with amazing people I 60
would have never met.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51. B. wonder
B. discovered
B. removed
B. dry
B. excited
B. presentation
B. figure
B. They
B. obvious
B. person
C. find
C. planned
C. benefited
C. scary
C. amazed
C. opportunity
C. name
C. We
C. important
C. country
C. return
D. museum
D. supplied
D. provided
D. shiny
D. shocked
D. activity
D. place
D. None
D. necessary
D. owner
D. serve
A. button A. brought A. struggled A. promising A. frightened A. costume A. brand A. Everything A. expensive A. resource A. share
52.
53. e
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
第二卷
第二节语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

“Remember, your father is only one year 61 (old) than you.〞 That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 62 (fool).
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was 63 (bear). He joined a group of other people. He said they had stopped drinking, too. I loved my dad 64 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 65 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday 66 (come) up, I thought Dad would make an expectation. “Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!〞 I begged him but 67 (refuse). He said “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.〞
Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 68 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are welcome〞. What can I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see 69 attracted Dad every week so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 70 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
假设英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中
一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Cars are everywhere. In big city and small towns, the preferred method of transportation is the automobile. People can get to where they need to go quickly
and easy, and it has offered a new kind of freedom to many people who may not have experienced it ago. But is driving really the best thing for our society? I argue that it is not. First, pollute was a serious problem, and more cars only make it worse. There is not way to reduce pollution without decrease the number of cars on the road. Second, cars are very dangerous. Traffic accidents are responsible thousands of deaths every year. Finally, cars are too expensive for any people to afford. However, that doesn’t stop low-income families from spending the most of their money to pay for the family cars.
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
近年来，许多中学生由于缺乏自我保护意识，受到不同程度的伤害。

请你用英语写一篇短文：1．概述中学生自我保护的重要性；
2．就如何保护自己，谈谈你的看法〔至少两点〕
“自我保护，从我做起〞
注意：
1. 词数120左右。

2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：self-protection awareness
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
__________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。