英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音之欧阳音创编

英语元音辅
音字母及字母组合的发音
英语音标（48个）
元音音标（20）
单元音： i: i e æɔʌ u əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:
双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iə eə uə
辅音音标（28）
清辅音：p t k ʧ f θ
s ʃtsh
浊辅音：b d g ʤ v ð z ʒ dz m n ŋ l
r j w
元音字母：a e i ou
英语元音辅音发音规则表
辅音字母组合的发音
辅字组读音例词
b [b] b ag b ike b us b lue
c [k] c ake c ard
[s] fa c e de c ide c inema d [d] d esk d a dd ay
f [f] f ine f ive f ace o ff
g [] oran ge a ge
[g] g ood ba g g o
[] tha n k
h [h] h ello hat hot hand j [] j acket job June
k [k] k ey like bike
l [l] he ll o like lake
app l e full bottle
m [m] m orning name me n [n] n o n ice in
p [p] ma pp en apple
r [r] F r ank r ed
s [s] s pell thanks six
[z] plea s e i s no s e
t [t] i t what white ten
v [v] e v ening vest very w [w] wh at w e w ell
x [ks] bo x si x
y [j] y ou y ellow y es
z [z] z oo z ero
sh [] Engli shsh e sh ip ch []Ch ina ch ess ch air th [θ]th ank th ree
[]th is th at th ey
ck [k]bla ck chi ck
ph [f] ph one ph oto
wh [w] wh at wh ite
[h] wh o wh ose
tr [tr] tr ee
dr [dr] dr ess
ts [ts] wha t’s i t’s ca ts
ds [dz] be ds han ds car ds qu [kw]qu ite qu iet
注意：
1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，
c yst；
其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.
2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，
g ym；
其余情况下读/g/，如be g,g olf,g ame.
3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；
14、辅音字母组合tr的读音：tr读作[tr]，例如：tree trousers。

15、辅音字母组合t(e)s的读音：t(e)s读作[ts]，例如：coats kites。

16、辅音字母组合wh的读音：① wh在o 前读作[h]，例如：wh② wh在其他情况下读作[w]，例如：what which。

owhose。

17、辅音字母组合wr的读音：wr读作[r]，例如：write wrong。

元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [ei]n a me g a me
e [i:]h e sh e m e
i [ai]f i ne l i ke
o [ou]g o h o me
u [ju:][ u:]u se bl u e
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [æ]A lice map black thank
e [e]bed let pen desk yes egg
i [i]is in it this sit six milk
o []not box dog hot clock
u []mum bus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
读音例词
组合
ai ay ei ey [ei] s ay d ay ag ai n pl ay
ei ght th ey grey
al [o:] al l b al l t al k w al l
ea [i:]t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee [i:]gr ee n b ee thr ee
oa [ou]b oa t c oa t g oa t
oo [ u:]n oo n t oo m oo n f oo d
[u] g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo k
ou ow [au] m ou th h ou se ab ou t
h ow n ow br ow n d ow n
oi oy [oi] b oy t oy n oi se
-r音节的读音
字母读音例词
ar [α:]ar e c ar f ar farmer or [:]or f or sp or t short
er
ir
ur
or(w前) [:]h er c er tainly
g ir l b ir d first shirt
t ur n n ur se
w or d w or se
ar 重读[a:]mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后[כ:]warm warn reward war
非重读[ə] grammar
er 重读[ə:]service certain serve
非重读[ə]worker farmer teacher
or 重读[כ:]form important corner horse
在W后[ə:]work word world worth
非重读[ə] mirror doctor forbid forget
ur 重读[ə:]church Thursday nurse turn return
非重读[ə]surprise surround murmur
ir 重读[ə:]thirsty dirty first girl
a ai 重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said [e]
非重读音节[i]captain
[ə]certain
au [כ:]cause aunt [a:] al [כ:]walk ball all talk half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]always almost already although
aw [כ:]draw dawn saw
air [eə]fair affair hair upstairs
are [eə]dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [כ:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay 重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says [e]非重读音节[i]Sunday Monday
e ea [i:] repeat lea
f lead peace disease cream
[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊[ei]great greatly break
[iə]real idea theatre
ee [i:]sleep freely weed steel degree
ear [iə]appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:]
[ə:]heard learn earn early search
[eə]wear bear swear pear
ei [i]receive seize ceiling
ew [ju:]few new news sew[əu]在[l]，[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drew
ere [eə]there where here [iə] ey 重读音节[ei]grey hey obey key [i:]非重读音节[i]monkey donkey
eigh [ei]weight eight eighty
i ie [i:]piece thief field chief diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]
[ai]lie tie die
ire [aiə]wire inspire hire tire
igh [ai]right fight night high bright light
o oa [əu]loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:]
abroad[כ:] oi [כi]voice noise point choice
oy [כi]toy boy joy joyful
oo 在其他字母前[u:]roof choose school shoot wool[u]
foot[u]在k，d 前[u]took look cook stood wood good food[u:]
flood [۸]
blood [۸] oor [כ:]floor door poor[uə] ou [au]pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]
[۸]couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]route group routine soup
[u]could should would
ough [כ:]fought bought brought thought though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [כf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [۸f] ow [au]down brown flower knowledge[כ]
[əu]bowl sow window row owner low show throw
grow
u ure 重读音节[uə]sure surely
非重读音节[ə:]pleasure。