2024届北京市中学国人民大附属中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届北京市中学国人民大附属中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What ____ cold weather!
—Yes. But it’s ____ experience for us. We normally live in a best p lace.
A．/; a B．A; an C．/; an D．A; the
2、— Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.
—Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very ____.
A．personal B．practical C．artistic
3、It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.
A．another B．other C．every D．each
4、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didn’t ________ hope.
A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up
5、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.
A．may B．must C．needn’t
6、—What’s your dream job, Lucy?
—I want to be________doctor.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
7、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could
8、—Rita can’t hear anything, right?
—Yes. She became at the age of five.
A．deaf B．blind C．upset
9、----I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. ----No, he be there. I saw him just now.
A．needn’t , left B．mustn’t , leaving C．can’t , leave D．shouldn’t , leave
10、We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Cancy is now with her parents. But she was stolen as a baby on Aug. 4, 1987.
“It’s a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after 1 her grown-up daughter over the
weekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I never 2 looking for her.”
Cancy was not yet a month old 3 she was stolen. She had a 4 and her worried parents took her to hospital. A woman dressed as a 5 got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everything would be 6 Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy was gone 7 , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she began to doubt that she wasn’t8 concerned with the family that 9 her. And she was puzzled that she was 10 able to get a copy of her birth certificate（出生证明）.
Finally, she began to do some 11 on the Internet. On a website, she found a photo of a 12 baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on Jan.4 and 13 her a baby photo taken by the family who raised Nejdra.
“I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “14 I saw the p icture I said, ‘That’s my daughter.’ I saw myself in her.”
DNA tests 15 Nejdra is Cancy --- the daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my daughter,” Tyson said.
1．A．helping B．noticing C．dreaming D．meeting
2．A．kept on B．insisted on C．gave up D．set about
3．A．when B．if C．until D．so
4．A．mistake B．habit C．chance D．fever
5．A．nurse B．student C．friend D．child
6．A．special B．attractive C．fine D．exact
7．A．Besides B．At the same time C．Still D．yet
8．A．actually B．always C．simply D．luckily
9．A．served B．saved C．stole D．raised
10．A．never B．also C．only D．already
11．A．homework B．tests C．research D．experiments
12．A．missing B．smiling C．crying D．singing
13．A．lent B．showed C．bought D．handed
14．A．Although B．Because C．In case D．As soon as
15．A．allowed B．suggested C．proved D．wished
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”
In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Here are four students' resolutions(决心) in the next year.
My name is Selina. I'm going to try my best to make my study better. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I'm going to get a tutor(家教).
My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).
My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends. I'm also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. I'm going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.
I'm Tony. I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents' permission(允许).
1．Selina will _______next year.
A．be a tutor
B．make more friends
C．work harder at her study
D．get some help from her teachers
2．Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _________next year.
A．eating fruits and vegetables
B．drinking more tea and milk
C．brushing his teeth after meals
D．washing hands when he comes back from the bathroom
3．Tina is going to__________.
A．get some help from other kids
B．write letters to some pen pals
C．meet some special guests
D．be nicer to other kids in his class
4．From the last paragraph, we know that Tony________.
A．is too young to talk on the Internet
B．often takes photos of himself
C．is always afraid of his parents
D．is going to be a careful boy
5．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Four students' resolutions in the next year.
B．How to write resolutions.
C．How to make friends.
D．Internet safety.
B
14、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashi onable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More tha n one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face witho ut even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they
tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)
they feel they should receive.
1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.
A．when they are in good mood
B．completely out of habit
C．when they feel truly grateful
D．purely out of politeness
2．（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．gave up B．used
C．shared D．knew
3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable
B．people shoul d avoid saying “thank you” nowadays
C．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people
D．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.
B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.
C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.
D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.
C
15、
Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.
Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesn’t need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.
Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of
it–cells–and grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.
Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.
The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.
1．If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need __________.
A．real plants and water B．the seed culture and the Cell Pod
C．the cells and the soil D．the complete plant and the device
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.
B．People will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.
C．The plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.
D．People may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.
3．What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?
A．It is a usual vegetable garden at home.
B．It is a new useful device for growing food.
C．It is a difficult way of growing plants.
D．It can provide all the nutrition for our body.
D
16、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’ d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years
later, I realized tha t it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For man y years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
1．We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.
A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud
2．How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
A．They ate it in a polite way. B．They only ate its best part.
C．They ate every part of it. D．They shared only one piece.
3．In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.
A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the time
C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money
4．The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A．the best part of the watermelon B．the writer’s busy life
C．the writer’s decision of making money D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life
5．It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A．one has to work hard to reach his goal B．a friend in need is a friend in deed
C．watermelon is the healthiest fruit D．one should keep work-life balance
E
17、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this
new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thr own away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment.
A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

（10分）
1．After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.
A．the phone will do harm to the environment
B．the phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury it
C．it will be recycled by the producers
D．it can be sent back to the shops.
2．Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?
A．It can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.
B．It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.
C．It includes a sunflower seed.
D．It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
3．The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly ______.
A．because of the material of its cover
B．because of the sunflower seed
C．because it’s made of no poisonous chemicals
D．because you bury it in the soil after you finish with it
4．This type of research is done because ________.
A．the technology that produces mobile phones is changing quickly
B．users are constantly throwing their mobiles away
C．nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D．producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment
5．We can guess from the story ________.
A．the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B．the new type of mobile phones will sell very well
C．recycling mobile phones is not useful to the environment
D．other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones
F
18、William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.
1．According to a survey, people fear losing ▲ most.
A．their sights B．their hearings C．their smells D．their tastes
2．The underlined word function might mean “▲ ” in Chinese.
A．差异B．功能C．优势D．问题
3．▲ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A．Eating carrots B．Wearing sunglasses
C．Working at computers D．Using safety glasses
4．Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ▲ .
A．saves much work for the doctors B．is helpful for the treatment
C．provides you the best care of your eyes D．wastes much of your money
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Give Your Eyes Some Rest
B．Good Habits Bring Health
C．Protect the Windows of the Soul
D．Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、今年，国内外发生了许多重大事件，马航失联（Malaysia flight disappears）事件尤为牵动国人的心，请根据下表提示简要叙述此次事件的经过。

注意：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯。

The missing of Flight MH370
Many big events happened this year. The missing of Malaysia flight made us especially concerned.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D 2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．after 2．grow 3．During 4．as
5．to imagine 6．wrote 7．successful 8．because
9．him
10．playing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．A
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
15、1．B
2．D
3．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
17、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Flight MH370 just disappered on the early morning of March 8 th, 2014 . The place where Flight MH370 disappered is over Indian Ocean. There were about 239 passengers in the Malaysian airplane (MH370),most of them are
chinese,among them there is a two-year-old baby.
It disappered suddenly after flying for about six hours. Many countries sent planes and ship to help search for the jet.But until now we haven’t known where the flight is.
Where is it now? Why did it disapper? Although there are many ideas about that,none has been proved truly. I guess that the plane was kidnapped by the space aliens，which are called UFO. but it has never been proved,either.。