2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
2008年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词
形容词与副词1.【2008上海】In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。
语境表明：两者比较用比较级。
Organized安排有序的，有组织的This article is well-organized. 这篇文章组织得很好。
Farming in the village is more organized now. 村里的耕种现在更有组织了。
2.【2008上海春】Those who have ______ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级修饰。
句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。
根据句中信息“than sense”可知，空格处需用比较级。
Have sense3.【2008上海春】Food safety is ______ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally【答案】A【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。
【解析】highly非常, 很。
句意：食品安全非常重要，困此政府不遗余力防止食品污染。
reasonably合理地，有理性地，相当地，适度地；strongly强有力地，强大地，坚固地, 牢固地；naturally天生地, 天然地，自然地，都不符合句意。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建)第二卷
2008年高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷质量分析报告与教学建议2008年全国高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷分值与往年一致，占35分。
笔者对试卷做些评价，并根据福建省考生第二卷答题情况进行分析，对今后英语教学及命题提些建议，供广大同仁参考。
短文改错部分一、总体评价今年短文改错全文110个词，长短合适。
文章贴近学生生活，难度的控制较为满意。
试题注重基础、突出对主干知识的考查，充分体现交际性、实用性。
试题设置合理、难度适中，该题文中所设置的错误均为基础知识和基本技能范围，没有偏题、怪题，大部分错误较为明显。
但试题出现的3个生词，对考生的作答有些影响。
二、试题具体设置及考点分布表1 2008年福建省自行命题短文改错题试题设置年份正确多词少词改正2007年 1 1 1 72008年 1 2 1 6表2 2008年福建省高考自行命题短文改错题考点分布项目年份动词（含时态语态、情态动词、非谓语等）代词名词介词冠词形容词和副词连词正确2007年 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2008年 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 二、数据分析表3 2007、2008年福建高考自行命题短文改错学生得分情况比较年份及格率优秀率平均分标准差2007年44.52% 25.45% 4.81 3.172008年34.74% 11.46% 4.2 2.68 (注：2007年抽样250，375份，2008年抽样296，268份；数字含文理科考生，届时，要以教育行政部门提供的数字为准)短文改错以间接的方式检查学生的写作微技能。
它的宗旨是既测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中的词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力，是对最高层次的认知目标的考查。
表3显示:此次短文改错，无论是及格率、优秀率、平均分比2007年都降低；特别是优秀率与及格率降低幅度较大。
学生对书面语言的校验能力有待进一步提高。
三、答题情况分析评卷时，我们发现不少考生基本功较为扎实，而且严格按照答题要求进行作答。
2008福建高考英语---总体难度大增
2008福建高考英语---总体难度大增，半开放性作文与课改接轨林晓玲2008福建高考是使用旧教材的最后一年，在备考过程中很多专家都说：“今年高考的难度较往年变化不会太大，与新课改会是平稳过渡。
”但是，在8号晚当我得知一些优秀生的估分情况简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
结果与预期的相去甚远！原因何在？我自己做完整份（听力部分除外）的第一感觉就是：难。
之后，油然而生一种情绪是愤慨，甚至感到一种被愚弄的感觉。
我想知道省教育厅颁发的《考试说明》能否在整个高三备考过程中起导向性的作用？《考试说明》是否对命题者有所约束？对比往年的《考试说明》，今年的《考试说明》几乎只字未改：它对所要考查的语言知识和语用能力做了详细的说明，还罗列了考生应该掌握的语法项目和单词（大约是2000个）。
然而，本分试卷在考生主要的得分部分---阅读和完型填空的难度大大提高，对考生的词汇量的要求远远高于2000个。
还有，整份试卷在创新方面比较大胆，不按常规的题型命题，多数考生考后叫苦连天。
现在，我根据考生所反映的情况和我自己做题的感觉，对这份试卷谈谈几点看法。
一．听力部分（全国卷）较正常，语音语速跟我们平时训练的差别不大，多数题目可以直接听出答案，小部分试题要经过推敲之后才能得出答案，但是我觉得这就是听力，这可能也是今后听力考试的一种趋势。
二．单项选择。
以往这部分被视为“送分题”，只要基本语法过关问题就不大。
这次的单项选择却设置了太多障碍，给学生造成困扰，优秀生得满分的可能性极小。
还有，《考试说明》中强调：语言在语境中使用，这一点在单选中体现也不多。
三．完形填空用厦门一中杨君坦老师话来形容：“有史以来最难”。
他认为完形填空是有史以来高考英语中最难的一篇，很多学生用“不知所云”来形容答题时的感受。
这道题拿来做阅读还OK、学生看得懂，可拿来做完形，比大学四级考题还难，接近了六级的难度。
作为老师，我们做这道题都得反复推敲；类似的题目，通常70%以上的学生都会答错。
2008年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析
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2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年高考英语新课标卷试题及答案
2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD.I will22. —What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, .A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC.playedsted24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD.by25.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. whateverB.whereverC. wheneverD.however26.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC.breathingD. being breathed27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes,since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC.had joinedD.joined28.You're driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected30.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A. both of them C.none of themB. either of them D. neither of them31.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun,sea and beach.A. as ifB.as long asC. now thatD. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A .really B. such C.too D. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB.whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB.took overC.took upD. set up35.—Sorry,I made a mistake again.—Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC.Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【历年高考经典】2008年英语试题及答案-全国1
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年全国高考试题及答案word版
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2008年全国高考英语试卷及答案-全国卷2
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至16页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.courseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hour2. matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. many3. riseA. purseB. elseC. praiseD. mouse4. batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smooth5. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. –Do you know A nna‘s telephone number?-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I‘m afraid notC. I hope soD. I‘d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It‘s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I‘m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you‘ll be able to see the oil painting bet ter.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008年高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案（全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
2008年高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案（全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ）2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008全国各高考英语真题集2008福建英语卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2008年福建高考英语试题及答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年高考语文试题及参考答案(福建卷)
2008年高考语文试题及参考答案（福建卷)（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共15分）一、（6分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-2题。
民间艺术与民俗生活息息相关，离开民俗就如同离开母体，民间艺术将孤立难存。
只是由于时代观念的变逆和愿有生活方式的改变，民俗也随之发生了变化。
传统民间艺术要永保青春，就要设法在变化了的民俗生活中，重新找到自己的存在价值。
比如，近年来一种两三公分见方的“福”字往流行，常用来贴在电脑屏幕上方。
别小看这小小的“福”字，它可以使数千年来民族传统中的“过年”的情杯一下子点燃起来。
这种脱象还告诉我们，在时代转型期间，其实不是人们疏离了传统，而是传统的情感无所依傍，缺少载体。
可喜的是，一些重要的传统节日如今已成为法定休假日，有的传统节日还在复苏，与这些传统节日相关的民间艺术也将随之有了宽广的用武之地。
许多传统的民间艺术发展到今天，已经发生了质的变化，由生活中的应用文化转化为历史文化，成为一种历史的记忆、标志、符号，乃至经典。
就像马家窑的陶器，原来只是再寻常不过的容器，现在却被视为艺术珍品，摆在博物馆的玻璃柜里，甚至要装上报警器保护起来。
但是，也有许多传统的民间艺术离开我们今天的生活还不远，我们还不应“历史地”去对待它们，而应当采取积极的方式，为这些民间艺术注入时代的活力，让它们重新回到今天的生活中来。
也就是说，传统民间艺术的传承应当顺应时代的转型，做到既适应变化了的生活，富有时代的朝气，又根植于民族文化的土壤，保持着独特的民族风格。
1.下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是A.民间艺术要保持长久的生命力，就要在民俗生活的变化中调整自己，找到自己的存在价值。
B.在时代转型期间，传统的情感并没有消失，只是人们的心灵再也无法承载这份传统的情感了。
C.许多民间艺术在发展过程中渐渐失去了它的实用功能，转化为历史文化，有的还成为经典。
D.应该通过努力，让那些还没有完全从生活中消失的传统民间艺术，重新回到我们今天的生活。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. BasketballB. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse-riding.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A. fifty weeks’ trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e aB. a, d, b, c ,eC. A,d,c,e,bD. b.d.a.e.c60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.BFor years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because yo u have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _____.A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more percussiveD. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praisi ng a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challengesCWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much ad you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest ChshcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and server ices wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much ar your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.62%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.A. ￡4B. ￡4.5C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.366. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.A. play your cards rightB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. pay for goods with your cardsDThe global energy crisis is approaching. What ca we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditionerD. reduce room air pollution69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs70. This passage is mainly about .A. energy-saving tipsB. fuel-saving tipsC. do-it-yourself tipsD. environment-protecting tipsEA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanomaMost health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidenceB. factsC. faultsD. failures73. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun74. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。
2008年福建高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解
★2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高考英语试题解析福建卷
2008年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one答案是A。
考查代词的用法。
根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。
有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。
no one不必有这种范围。
22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案是C。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先"wait " 后才"realize"。
所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by答案是D。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建卷
2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第 I 卷（选择题共 115 分）转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?答案是 B 。
1. What is the weather like?2. Who will go to China next month?3. What are the speakers talking about?4. Where will the speakers meet?5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒种，各小题将给出 5 秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至8 题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York? C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅A. £19.15B. £.15C. £9.18A. It ' s raining.B. It 's cloudy.C. It ' s sunny.A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Ricbard.A. The man ' s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.听下面 5 段对话或独白。
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福建2008年高考英语试题及参考答案英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2.chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4.majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5.areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mus tn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?–I do it all the time.A. Don’t mention it.B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” a t her.One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg herlong 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you35 me.” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it fo r me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit30. A. after B. while C. since D. before31. A. it B. them C. him D. her32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around34. A. so B. but C. although D. because35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。