外研版英语九年级下册Module3Unit2课时练习

外研版英语九年级下册Module3Unit2课时练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Allie asked me________(polite) to put the things away.
2．The experiment was lots________(easy) than they had expected.
3．Today many women continue to work after they get________(marry).
4．It's snowing hard. You must drive________(careful).
5．I think food that is________(fresh)cooked is healthier than readymade food.
二、根据中/英文提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6．Looking after us was her________(专职的) job.
7．I didn't buy the flat because I couldn't________(买得起；负担得起) it.
8．Thanks to my parents，I have a good________(教育).
9．Do you have________(空余的)time?
10．It is dangerous to________ (穿过)road.
三、单选题
11．He has used up all of his money，so he. can't anything else.
A．provide B．afford C．support D．offer 12．Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．so careful as B．carefully as C．as carefully as D．as careful as 13．Would you mind taking out the litter，my son? I'm the housework.
A．busy for B．busy doing C．free with D．free to do 14．My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．
A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily 15．Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A．in B．beside C．across D．along
16．Last year Miss Zhang an English teacher of our school.
A．was married with B．married with C．married to D．got married to 17．June looks so today because she has go an“A”in her math test.
A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 18．The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean
19．- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.
- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.
A．The hard, the good B．The harder, the better
C．The hardest, the best D．The hard, the best
20．October 12th was one of days in 2005，for Shenzhou VI was sent up successfully into the space.
A．the most excited B．the most exciting
C．much exciting D．more exciting
四、补全对话7选5
从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。

Maria：Did you like to eat candy in the past?
Peter：Yes，I did.
Maria：21．
Peter：No，I don't.22．
Maria：Me? I enjoy eating candy all the time. Also，I watched TV a lot before.
Peter：So did 1. Did you spend much time playing computer games?
Marla：Yes，I did.23．I used to walk to school. How about you？
Peter：I went to school by bus then. But now I like walking to school，too.24．
Marla：No，I ride a bike to school every day.25．
Peter：Of course I did.
A．Do you walk to school now?
B．Did you ride a bike when you were free?
C．Do you like eating candy now?
D．What did you do in your spare time?
E.But now I spend less time playing them.
F.I used to take exercise.
G.What about you?
五、句型转换
句型转换
26．In the past，married women were too busy at home to continue working.
In the past，married women were________busy at home________they couldn't continue working.
27．Beijing，the capital of China，has a history of more than 3，000 years.
Beijing，the capital of China，has a history of________3，000 years.
28．They have been married for ten years.
They_______ _______ten years ago.
29．The teacher is young，but he is very experienced.
________ the teacher is young，he is very experienced.
30．Today，people can take a plane to anywhere in the world.
Today，people can go to anywhere in the world________ _______.
六、完成句子
完成句子
31．他爷爷当了一辈子老师。

His grandfather worked as a teacher ________ ________ ________.
32．护士是照顾病人的人
A nurse is a person who ________ ________sick people.
33．过去，许多已婚妇女的全职工作就是照顾孩子和家。

In the past，caring for the children and the home was many married women's ________
________.
34．我的英语老师去年结婚了。

My English ________ ________last year.
35．路上有那么多来往的车辆。

There is ________ ________more traffic on the roads.
七、完型填空
Someti mes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a 36 . When you are 37 , they ask if
you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 38 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better
39 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 40 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 41 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 42 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 43 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be44 . The book gives
you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 45 a happier place. 36．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt 37．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks 38．A．close B．far C．awful
39．A．idea B．relationship C．environment 40．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important 41．A．find out B．bring out C．give out 42．A．past B．present C．future
43．A．both B．all C．none
44．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous 45．A．school B．home C．room
八、阅读单选
I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.
“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so t hat she can give it to my sister when
she joins her.”
His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that
Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sis ter.”
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.
46．Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll?
A．Because he didn’t know the cashier.B．Because he didn’t have enough money. C．Because he didn’t find the doll.D．Because the dolls had been sold out. 47．The boy wanted to buy the doll for .
A．Santa Claus B．his sister C．his mother D．his father 48．What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly.
B．The writer had a heart problem.
C．The writer was so touched by the boy.
D．The writer was scared after hearing the story.
49．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The boy’s mom was badly ill. B．The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.
C．The boy’s mom wanted the doll most.D．Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister.
50．What did the writer do to help the boy?
A．He bought the boy a doll.
B．He found a good doctor to save his mother.
C．He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.
D．He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.
九、用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up
One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question51．, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块）he could find．But there was a 52．: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw 53．chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 54．, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 55．of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he 56．. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “ You liked the 57．chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”
十、多任务混合问题
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself，“How much food will I be able to eat?”If you think about only tasking a s much food as you can eat，it will help you cut down waste.
Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard，and leave rubbish in its proper place. If very person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect(效果)would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities，if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.②
我们应该尽我们的最大努力来解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。

In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
58．Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day?
___________________________________________________________________________ __
59．According to the passage，what problem happens all over the world?
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
60．What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?
___________________________________________________________________________ _____
61．将画线①处译为中文。

___________________________________________________________________________ ______
62．将画线②处译为英文。

___________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
1．politely
2．easier
3．married
4．carefully
5．freshly
【分析】
1．句意：艾莉礼貌地叫我把东西收起来。

根据空前asked me可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填politely。

2．句意：实验比他们预期的要容易得多。

根据空后than they had expected.可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填easier。

3．句意：今天，许多女人在结婚后继续工作。

根据空前get可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填married 。

4．句意：雪下得很大。

您必须小心驾驶。

根据空前must drive 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填carefully 。

5．句意：我认为新鲜烹饪的食物比现成食物更健康。

根据空后cooked 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空(通常后接过去分词)刚刚，新近的意思，此空故填freshly。

【点睛】
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。

做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。

常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。

6．full-time
7．afford
8．education
9．spare
10．cross
【分析】
6．句意：照顾我们是她的全职工作。

根据空后名词job.可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填full-time 。

7．句意：我没有买这套公寓，因为我买不起。

根据空前couldn't 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填afford。

8．句意：多亏了我的父母，我受到了良好的教育。

根据空前a good 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填education。

9．句意：你有空闲时间吗？根据空前time可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填spare。

10．句意：横穿马路是危险的。

根据句意可知，此句是固定句型It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填cross。

【点睛】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。

然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词的汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

11．B
【详解】
句意：他把所有的钱都用光了，所以他买不起别的东西。

A.provide提供，供应；B.afford 买得起，承担得起；C.support支持，拥护；D.offer主动提出，提供。

根据前半句He has used up all of his money他把所有的钱都用光了，空前can’t可知，此空是买得起，此空故填afford，故选B。

12．C
【详解】
句意：鲍勃做作业没有玛丽细心，他犯很多错误。

本题考查介词短语。

根据as+形容词或副词+as表示“和……一样……”。

根据形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。

根据语境，本句应用副词carefully修饰前面动词does。

此空故填as carefully as，故选D。

13．B
【详解】
句意：——你介意倒垃圾吗，我的儿子？——我正在忙着做家务。

本题考查动词的固定搭配。

根据固定用法be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。

可知，结合语境，根据句意，此空故填busy doing，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。

14．A
【解析】
lonely孤独地；safely安全地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地。

句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居查尔斯感到很孤独。

结合语境可知选Ａ。

考点：副词辨析
15．C
【解析】
A项在……里；B项在……旁边；C项横过，穿过；D项沿着，循着。

桥穿过河之前，村民必须乘船到另一边。

C项符合题意。

考点：介词的用法辨析。

16．D
【详解】
句意：去年张小姐嫁给了我们学校的一位英语老师。

本题考查固定搭配。

根据表示“和某人结婚”，用固定搭配marry sb或get married to sb.故marry用作动词，后面不加任何介词，故排除B和C；get用作系动词，此空应填got married to，故排除A，故选D。

17．A
【详解】
句意：琼今天看起来很高兴，因为她数学考试得了A。

考查系动词后接形容词的用法。

A. happy感到快乐的，高兴的；B. happily快乐地，高兴地；C.angry发怒的，愤怒的；D. angrily 愤怒地；生气地。

根据句子中look是连系动词，后面加形容词，故排除B和D；后半句意思是因为她数学考试得了A。

可知，此空应填happy，故选A。

18．A
【详解】
句意：新学期就要到了。

学生们正在忙于打扫教室。

本题考查动词的ing形式。

A. cleaning 动名词或现在分词；B. cleans第三人称单数形式；C. to clean动词不定式；D. clean动词原形。

根据前句The new term is coming.可知，根据固定短语be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

可知，此空故填cleaning，故选A.
19．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：--作为中学生，我们应该为了未来努力学习。

---我也是这样认为，现在我们越努力学习，我们的将来就会越好。

the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。

20．B
【详解】
句意：10月12日是2005年最令人兴奋的日子之一，因为神舟六号成功地升空。

根据one of 后面接的是最高级，最高级要用定冠词the，故符合这两个条件的是A和B，故排除C和D；根据exciting和excited都表示激动,兴奋的意思,只不过表示的对象不同,exciting表示某事物令人兴奋，而excited的对象是人，根据题意，此空故填the most exciting，故排除A，故选B。

21．C
22．G
23．E
24．A
25．B
【分析】
文章大意：这是玛丽亚与彼得的对话，玛丽亚一直喜欢吃糖果。

而且，我以前也经常看电视。

彼得以前乘公共汽车去上学。

但现在我也喜欢步行去学校。

21．根据答语Peter: No, I don't不，我没有。

可知，此处询问：你现在喜欢吃糖吗？此空故填Do you like eating candy now?故选C。

22．根据下句Maria: Me?可知此处询问：你呢？此空故填What about you?故选G。

23．根据Did you spend much time in playing computer games?和Maria: Yes, I did. 你花了很多时间玩电脑游戏吗？和玛丽亚：是的，是的。

可知此处说明：但是我现在很少花时间玩电脑游戏。

此空故填But now I spend less time playing them.故选E。

24．根据下句Maria: No, I ride a bike to school every day. 玛丽亚：不，我每天骑自行车上学。

可知此处询问：你现在步行去上学吗？此空故填Do you walk to school now?故选A。

25．.根据下句Peter: Of course I did.可知此处询问：你有空的时候会骑自行车吗？此空故填Did you ride a bike when you were free?故选B。

26．so that
27．over
28．got married
29．Though/Although
30．by plane
【分析】
26．句意：过去，已婚妇女在家忙得不能继续工作。

改为同义句。

根据too…to….太……而不能……与so…that…如此……以至于……相互转换可知，此空故填(1). so (2). that 。

27．句意：北京，中国的首都，有3000多年的历史。

改为同义句。

根据短语more than=over 超过，多于。

可知，此空故填over。

28．句意：他们已经结婚十年了。

改为同义句。

此句是现在完成时态，改为一般过去时态，ago是一般过去时态的标志，句意为十年前他们结婚了。

此空故填(1). got (2). married 。

29．句意：老师很年轻，但他很有经验。

改为同义句。

改为让步状语从句。

尽管老师很年轻，但他很有经验。

Though/Although 与but不能同时使用，此空故填Though/Although。

30．句意：今天，人们可以乘飞机去世界任何地方。

改为同义句。

今天，人们可以乘飞机去世界任何地方。

根据take a plan e=go…by plane可知，此空故填(1). by (2). Plane。

31．all his life
32．looks after
33．full-time job
34．got married
35．so much
【分析】
31．根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。

此空是固定短语all one’s life一生。

根据主语是His grandfather，此空故填(1). all (2). his (3). life 。

32．根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的定语从句。

此空是照顾的意思，根据先行词a person 可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，此空故填(1). looks (2). after 。

33．根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。

此空的意思是全职工作，此空故填(1). full-time (2). job 。

34．根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。

此空的意思是结婚，此空应填动词的过去式，此空故填(1). got (2). married 。

35．根据句意可知，此句是there be结构。

主语是不可数名词traffic，此空的意思是那么多，此空应填程度副词，此空故填(1). so (2).much。

36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．B
【分析】
文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。

36．句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。

A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣；C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选C 37．句意：当你在打电话时。

A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls打电话； C. taking risks冒险；根据you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选B
38．句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。

A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A
39．句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。

A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment环境；根据you’re not as ___3___to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选B
40．句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。

A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C
41．句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。

A. find out弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out 发布；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选A
42．句意：你未来的梦想。

根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C
43．句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。

A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B
44．句意：你的父母想让你安全。

A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”排除B；故选A
45．句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。

根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选B
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。

A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

讲述的是一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买玩具娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。

小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，由于钱不够，在作者的帮助下小男孩为妹妹买了玩具娃娃。

46．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的句子“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱来买那个洋娃娃，故答案为B。

47．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”he said. 小男孩在商店想为他的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，答案为B。

48．句意理解题。

A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. 作者的心脏突然停止工作。

B. The writer had a heart problem. 这位作家患有心脏病。

C. The writer was so touched by the boy. 这个作家被那个男孩感动了。

D. The writer was scared after hearing the story. 听了这个故事，这位作家很害怕。

通过阅读前面的短文我们可以知道，一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。

小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，因此下文出现了作者掏钱帮小男孩购买玩具娃娃的事情。

故答案选C。

49．细节理解题。

跟姐姐文中句子“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” 爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把娃娃带给我妹妹。

可以判断小男孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世，故答案为A。

50．细节理解题。

根据“I added some of my money to h is without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，作者送给了小男孩一些钱买下了那个布娃娃。

故答案为D。

51．directly
52．rule
53．another
54．again
55．none
56．gave up
57．first
【解析】本文讲了一位老师带一个学生去巧克力工厂，让他步行穿过工厂并沿途可以挑选巧克力棒，但前提是不能回头，结果最后男孩由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。

老师以此教育了学生，告诉了他什么是“贪婪”。

51．句意：老师没有直接地回答他的问题。

这里是说老师在听到学生的问题后，没有直接回答，而是让学生去做了一件事，使用副词“directly”表示“直接地”，填directly。

52．句意：但是有一条规则：当他穿过工厂时，他不能再回头。

可以看到冒号后面的内容是一条规则，一种约定，故这里填rule。

53．句意：他继续走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。

看到一个巧克力棒以为自己还能找到更大的于是选择继续前行，所以再次看到的肯定是“另一个”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。

54．句意：但是，再一次，他认为如果他继续前进，他会发现更大的一个。

这里是心态的再次重演，他的想法没变，所以这里是“再一次”（again）这样认为，故填again。

55．句意：当他接近工厂的尽头时，他看到的巧克力棒越来越少，没有一个像以前那样大。

后面的“as large as the earlier ones”指“像前面的那样大”，外加后句中说他开始遗憾了，说明这里的情况不太好，没有一个（none）像之前的那样大，故填none。

56．句意：最后，他放弃了。

这里是说他的心情崩溃了，因为到最后反而没什么好的巧克力
棒了，而且他也什么都没得到，所以他应该是“gave up”放弃了，动词要使用一般过去时，故填gave up。

57．句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但你一直在寻找一个更大的巧克力棒。

这里是老师的话，在描述学生的行为，学生喜欢的是第一个，但一直在找更大的，故这里填first。

58．No,he/she can’t.
59．waste happens all over the world.
60．The environment will be polluted
61．我们需要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友善。

62．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful.
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讨论了食物浪费对于环境造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力造就更美丽的城市居住环境。

58．细节理解题。

根据This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. 当我们认为许多人甚至不能每天吃一顿饭时，这是非常可悲的。

可知，此句故回答No,he/she can’t.
59．细节理解题。

根据The problem of waste happens all over the world. 世界各地都存在浪费问题。

可知，此空故填. waste happens all over the world.
60．细节理解题。

根据Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities，if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets垃圾和废物在大城市是一个大问题，如果垃圾或食物留在我们城市的街道上，它会使城市变脏，也可能导致街道上的臭味。

可知，此空故填The environment will be polluted。

61．翻译题，英译汉。

一般现在时态的陈述句。

此句故翻译为我们需要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友善。

62．翻译题，汉译英。

含有情态动词的一般现在时态的陈述句。

此句故翻译为We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful。

【点睛】
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。

根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推
理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

翻译题，英译汉，汉译英，都要认真推敲。