【小学 六年级英语】巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 共(4页)

【小学六年级英语】巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
共（4页）
巧记不规则动词的过去式,过去分词
一、AAA型(原形?原形?原形) 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 阅读 cut cut cut 切，割，剪 let let let 让 put put put 放置 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
过去式?原形) 二、ABA型(原形?
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为,变得 come came come 来 run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. 原形 ?ew ?own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔, 抛 fly flew flown 飞
2. i?a ?u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形?过去式?过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形?过去式?原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑, 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were
do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去
上升，升起 rise rose risen
take took taken 拿走，花费
四、ABB型
?ought ?ought 1. 原形
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考
2. 原形?aught ?aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现
4. 原形?lt?lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地 Spell spelt spelt 拼写
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站立，忍受 understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bore born bear 生 bore borne
hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 悬挂
learned learned learn 学习 learnt learnt
lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺下，位于
showed showed show 展示 showed shown
spelled spelled spell 拼写 spelt spelt
burned burned burn 烧 burnt burnt
smelled smelled smell 闻，嗅 smelt smelt
shined shined shine 照耀 shone shone
dreamed dreamed dream 梦想 dreamt dreamt
waked waked wake 醒来 woke woken
hid hid hide 躲藏 hid hidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形过去式汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ? 必须
shall should 将要
will would 会
小学六年级英语试题
一、按要求改写单词:
1. she________(宾格)
2. country_________(复数)
3. close__________(现在分词)
4. three________(序数词)
5. China__________(形容词)
6. I _______ (名词性物主代词)
7. paper ______(复数)
8. swim ________(现在分词)
9.photo________(复数)
10.mouse_______(复数) 11.mango________(复数) 12.make________(现在分词)
二、选择题:
( ) (1). I get up _______ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C.
at D. for
( ) (2). Why are you looking at _______like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me
( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying
( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school ,
A. of
B. to
C. and
D. with
( ) (5). Do you like _______ ?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. are swimming
D. swim, too
( ) (6). The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for
( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue ?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
( ) (8). We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .
A. at…in
B. at…on
C. in…at
D. on…on
( ) (9). A: It’s a white shirt , is it your s ? B: No, ____ is yellow .
A. I
B. My
C. Mine
D. Me
( ) (10). ______ any men in the room ?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. There aren’t
D. There isn’t
( ) (11). The bed ______ the right is yours .
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) (12). Look at _______ picture .
A. one
B. the one
C. first
D. the first
( ) (13). These books are my _______ .
A. students
B. students’s
C. students’
D. students of
( ) (14). My parents often tell me ______ your family . A. about B. from C. for D. by
( ) (15). ______ any food in the fridge ,
A. Are there
B. Is there
C. Have
D. Has
三、按要求改写句子，注意每条横线只填一个单词:
1. The children like the ball . (改为一般疑问句)
______ the children ________ the ball ?
2. Are these your pens ? (不改变原句意思，改写句子)
Are these ______ _________ ?
3. Please put the clothes here .(改为否定句)
________ put the clothes here, ________ .
4. They get up at six thirty .(就划线部分提问)
What _______ _________ they get up ?
四、联词成句:
1. the, read, in, don't, sun, please
_________________________________
2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have?
_________________________________
3. black, all, like, I, at, don’t _________________________________
4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _________________________________
5. drink, like, something, you, to, would?
__________________________________
五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空:
1 . Look ! My sister _________ ( play ) with the toy cars .
2 . I
_______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning .
3 . Do they like ________ (swim) ?
4 . Tom’s mother _______ (have) a nice jacket .
5 . Can you _______ (make ) a paper plane for me ?。