人教版广东2019中考英语试题一人际交往家庭朋友与周围的人情感与情绪备考猜押一完形填空 含答案

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完形填空
Cloze 1(2016河南)
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.
“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her,
and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go
to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the __5__， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”
No __6__．
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”
__7__ no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and
__8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.
So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”
“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”
1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
4. A. until B. before C. when D. as
5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

一个人认为他的妻子听力不如从前，于是向医生求助。

医生让他检测妻子的听力，听力检测结果表明不是他妻子的听力不好，而是他自己的听力不好。

这个故事告诉我们：应该先从自己身上找问题。

1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：不太确定怎样________她，他给家庭医生打电话讨论这个问题。

save节约，拯救；help帮助；face面对；guide引导。

根据文章第一句可知，这个人担心他妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她或许需要一些助听器，此处表示他不确定怎样帮助他的妻
子。

故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：医生告诉他有一个他可以做的简单的测试，这个测试可以让医生更好地了解她听力丧失(的情况)。

choice选择；excuse借口；idea观点，想法，主意；suggestion建议。

give sb. a better idea of sth. 让某人更好地了解某事/某物。

故选C。

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3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：站在离她大约40英尺远的地方，用________说话音调看看她是否可以听到你(说话)。

loud大声的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特别的；usual 平常的。

根据下文“Then in a usual tone he asked...”可知应是正常的音调。

故选D。

4. A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。

句意：如果听不到，去30英尺远，然后20英尺等等，________你得到回答。

until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；as当……时；因为。

根据句意可知此处应是表示：直到你得到回答，故选A。

5. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那天晚上，妻子在________……toilet厕所；garden 花园；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。

根据下文“So the husband moved closer
to the kitchen”可知，妻子在厨房里，他在院子里。

故选C。

6. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：没有________。

dinner晚餐；way道路，方法；move 移动；reply回答。

根据下文他继续问妻子晚餐吃什么，可判断此处表示：没有回答。

故选D。

7. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：________没有回答。

Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅，只；Almost几乎。

根据下文可知此处表示仍然没有回答。

故选A。

8. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：紧接着他进入餐厅离他妻子20英尺的地方________。

laughed大笑；repeated重复；thought想；added增加。

根据上文可知，她已经问过妻子两遍，此处指重复上面的问题。

故选B。

9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：因此他________她身后。

ran跑；stood站；walked
步行；jumped跳。

根据上文“He walked up to the kitchen door...”可判断，此处句意为：因此他走到她身后。

故选C。

10. D 【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。

句意：James，我已经说过________次了。

根据上文可知，这个人问她妻子吃什么，共问了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。

故选D。

Cloze 2(2016深圳改编)
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he __1__ mum
all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was
so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his __2__， carried him
on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was __3__. I took him off my back and put him __4__.
I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to __5__ to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just __6__ I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here
to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return？” I didn't know __7__ to answer that question. He continued, “It's OK if you can't find the
shoe, but it is not OK to lose your __8__．” Then he sent us to mum's workplace
by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the __9__ from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say “__10__”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
1. A. loved B. missed C. called D. hated
2. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes D. glasses
3. A. sleeping B. running C. walking D. eating
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4. A. down B. up C. on D. off
5. A. get up B. go out C. go back D. get into
6. A. after B. before C. until D. since
7. A. how B. what C. when D. whether
8. A. dad B. mum C. brother D. sister
9. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness
10. A. Thank you B. Never mind
C. You're welcome
D. Not at all
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了“我”小时候照看弟弟，弟弟哭着找妈妈，“我”就背着他去找妈妈。

路上弟弟的鞋子掉了一只，“我”把弟弟放下，打算回去找鞋子。

这时一个人拦住“我”，告诉“我”鞋子找不到没关系，但是人丢了就麻烦了。

在“我”的一生中“我”要感谢很多给予“我”帮助的人，他们教会“我”一个道理——人比东西更重要。

1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：那时候我弟弟四岁左右，总是很________妈妈。

loved 爱；missed想念；called打电话；hated讨厌。

根据弟弟4岁，结合生活常识可知，应该是想念妈妈。

故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：所以我给他穿好衣服，穿上________，背他出去。

clothes 衣服；coat外套；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜。

由上文“So I dressed him...”可知已经给弟弟穿了衣服，由下文“he lost a shoe...”可知，作者在给弟弟穿了衣服后，又给他穿了鞋子。

故选C。

3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：大约半小时后，我发现，在他________时，他丢了一只鞋。

sleeping睡觉；running跑；walking走；eating吃。

由上句“Soon he fell asleep.”可知在弟弟睡着的时候，他的鞋子丢了一只。

故选A。

4. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我把他从我的背上放________。

put down把……放下；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off 推迟。

根据句意可知是作者把背着的弟弟放下来。

故选A。

5. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我必须________去找鞋…… get up起床；go out 出去；go back回去；get into陷入。

根据句意可知应该是回去找鞋。

故选C。

6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：一个男人听见了我说的话并在我离开________拦住了我。

after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。

根据句意和情节发展可知是在离开前。

故选B。

7. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意：我不知道________回答那个问题。

answer
后面已经有宾语，所以不能选择what，根据句意可知，应该是不知道怎样回答那个问题。

故选A。

8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他继续说：“找不到鞋子没关系，但是丢了你的________那就麻烦了。

”dad 爸爸；mum 妈妈；brother 弟弟；sister 姐姐/妹妹。

根据上下文，此处指的是弟弟。

故选C。

9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在我的一生中收到很多陌生人的________。

happiness 幸福；kindness友善；sadness悲伤；illness疾病。

由上句“Then he sent us
to mum's workplace by taxi.”可知这个男人帮助了“我们”，是友善的。

故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：我感到抱歉我找不到他们并向他们说“________”。

Thank you 谢谢你；Never mind 没关系；You're welcome 不用谢；Not at
all 别客气。

得到他人的帮助应该表达感谢。

故选A。

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Cloze 3(2017原创)
Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out “I love you”？ Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not __1__ so.
Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I __2__
I had told him, “Jim, I love you, and I'm so proud of you.” I would have taken time to appreciate(欣赏) his beautiful smile, the __3__ of his laughter and his true
love for people.
Every time you __4__ his good points, you forget about the radio that was always
too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking(合我们的意), and the __5__ socks under the bed. It really doesn't matter much now. I won't get __6__ chance to tell
my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.
If you knew it would be your last talk, tell your family and friends __7__ you
would want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.”
He gave me __8__ to treasure(珍视) forever. If there is any purpose to Jim's __9__，
maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how __10__ they care.
Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today!
1. A. did B. doing C. to do D. does
2. A. hoped B. want C. wished D. expected
3. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. look
4. A. make of B. think of C. tell of D. hear of
5. A. clean B. thick C. long D. dirty
6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
7. A. that B. who C. which D. what
8. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody
9. A. death B. die C. dead D. dying
10. A. well B. far C. hard D. much
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章首段提出论点：及时表达爱。

然后作者讲述了儿子意外死亡，她再也没有机会让儿子听到那句话，以此来阐述此观点。

最后一段呼吁我们不要再等了，今天就说出爱来吧。

1.B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在马上就做，否则有一天你会后悔没这么做。

regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(做过)；regret to do sth.后悔做某事(还没做)。

根据此用法和句意可知此处是对已经过去的事感到后悔。

故选B。

2.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：那一天，我多么________我对他说过：“吉姆，我爱你，我为你感到十分骄傲。

”hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope＋that从句，希望……，表示一种可以实现的愿望；want to do sth.想要做某事；wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wish＋that从句，希望……，表示一种不可能实现的愿望；expect to do sth. 期望做某事，强调客观上可能实现的愿望；expect＋that从句，期望……。

根据前文“我们20岁的儿子在周五晚上遭遇火灾丧生。

”可知作者想对儿子说话，是不可能实现的愿望。

故选C。

3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我会抽出时间去欣赏他美丽的笑容，领会他大笑的
________并赞赏他对人们的真爱。

noise噪音；sound(自然界的)一切声音；voice(人的)嗓音；look外貌。

根据语境可知选B。

4. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：每次你________他的优点，你忘了总是很吵的广仔细审题、认真作答．
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播，忘了不合我们意的发型……make of由……制成；think of想起，考虑；tell of讲述；hear of听说。

根据句意可知选B。

5. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：……床底下的______袜子。

clean干净的；thick
厚的；long长的；dirty脏的。

根据前文可知每次想到他的优点，就会忘了不好的东西，所以D 项符合语境。

6. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：我不再有________机会告诉我的儿子我想让他听到的一切，但你有(这个机会)。

other其他的，无范围，表示泛指，可修饰不可数名词或复数名词；another另一个(三者或三者以上)，表示泛指；the other特指两者中的另一个；others＝other ＋名词，泛指其他的人或物等。

分析句意，可判断空格处指的是没有范围的另一个。

故选B。

7. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意：如果你知道这将是你们的最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你想让他们听到的________。

分析句子成分可知，tell后接双宾语，family and friends是间接宾语，__7__ you would want them to hear是直接宾语，所以本句是宾语从句，在从句中，空格处作hear的宾语，表示听到的内容，用what引导。

故选D。

8. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：他给了我永远珍视的________。

something某物/事；somebody某人；nothing没什么事；nobody没人。

根据前文可知，儿子去世前最后一次给妈妈打了电话，可知此处表示肯定，留给她珍视的东西。

故选A。

9. A 【解析】考查同根词辨析。

句意：如果吉姆的________有任何作用，也许就是让别人更加珍惜生命……death死亡，名词；die死，动词；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，将死的，形容词。

Jim's是名词所有格，其后接名词。

故选A。

10. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：……让人们尤其是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们到底有多在意彼此。

how well多么好；how far多么远；how hard多么努力；how much多么，到什么程度。

根据句意可知此处指“多么”在意彼此，表示一种程度。

故选D。

Cloze 4(2017原创)
Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons __1__ daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to __2__ herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours __3__ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math __4__ before she retired(退休) from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps
cleaners __5__ the street. When the kids come for help, she feels __6__ and tries
her best to help them. People asked her __7__. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”
She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her __8__
a smile.
“I've decided to love everything around me. So I'm glad to do __9__. I'm thankful
for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best __10__. I love them very
much and I like to help them every day.” she said.
Really, a person's attitude determines(决定)the state of her life.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after
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3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. clean D. play
6. A. lazy B. happy C. sad D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. with D. in
9. A. any B. nothing C. something D. everything
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. guard
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

叙述了无儿无女的布朗太太的一些情况。

退休前她是一名数学老师，在丈夫去世后，不肯去养老院，她自己照顾自己。

她热爱身边的每个人和每个事物，而且利用晚上的时间教孩子们数学。

文章告诉我们：一个好的心态决定了一个人的生活状态。

1.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：她没有儿子________女儿。

and或，用于肯定句中，表示并列关系；or和，用于否定句和选择疑问句中，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so 所以，表示因果关系。

本句为否定句，表示并列关系。

故选B。

2.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她想要每天________她自己。

look like看起来像；look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾。

根据句意可知，她不愿住进养老院，所以是想自己照顾自己。

故选D。

3.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：20年来她每天晚上花费两个小时________孩子学习数学。

helping帮助；working工作；studying学习；teaching教学。

help... with帮助……，
固定搭配，此处指帮孩子学数学。

故选A。

4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她从一所中学退休之前是一位著名的数学________。

teacher老师；nurse护士；worker工人；cleaner清洁工。

根据后半句“before
she retired(退休)from a middle school”可知她是数学老师。

故选A。

5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：……然后做运动，去购物，或者帮助清洁工________街道。

do做；run跑；clean打扫；play玩。

结合语境可知此处指她帮助清洁工清扫街道，故选C。

6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当孩子们来请求帮助时，她感到很________并且尽最大努力去帮忙。

lazy懒惰的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的；boring无聊的。

结合语境“孩子们来请求帮忙时她尽力去帮助”可知，她感到很开心。

故选B。

7.A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。

句意：人们问她________。

why为什么；where哪里；when 什么时候；how怎样。

根据下句她的回答可知，人们询问她这样做的原因。

故选A。

8.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：她每天快乐地生活，总是________微笑向周围的人问好。

for为了；on在……上；with和，具有，带有；in在……里。

根据语境可知此处指面带微笑。

故选C。

9.D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：因此我很高兴做________。

any任何；nothing没有东西；something某事；everything每一件事。

根据语境可知此处指做每一件事都很开心。

故选D。

10.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：每个孩子都是我最好的________。

example例子；gift 礼物；teacher老师；guard看守，保卫。

根据语境可知，此处指孩子是最好的礼物。

故选B。

仔细审题、认真作答．。