江苏省盐城中学2021届高三英语上学期12月第三次阶段性质量检测试题含解析
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江苏省盐城中学2021届高三英语上学期12月第三次阶段性质量检测
试题(含解析)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the girl going to do this weekend?
A. Collect empty bottles.
B. Go on a field trip.
C. Buy uniforms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We need to raise money for our school field trip. This weekend, I need everyone to collect and return empty bottles from around your neighborhood. W: Sure. I’ve done that before for my soccer team. We made $200 and spent the money on uniforms.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Try a different website.
B. Sign up to be a member.
C. Choose movies at home on TV.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?
W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They don’t require you to be a member.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why has the woman moved the boy?
A. He talks too much.
B. He can’t see clearly.
C. He has trouble in listening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.
W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How often does the man work out now?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every other day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think I’m ready to start working out more. Once a week is just not enough.
W: Why don’t you start with two days a week for now? Eventually, you will be able to manage every other day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. Her good friend.
B. Her doctor.
C. Her personal trainer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often?
W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, we’ve become very good friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office downtown.
B. In an apartment downtown.
C. In an apartment in the East End.
7. What does the man want to do now?
B. Go to a restaurant.
C. Visit the woman's company.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow! Nice place! I’ve never been to this part of town before.
W: Thanks. This area’s called the East End. It isn’t very central, but I chose it because l could afford more space here.
M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room!
W: I know! I use it for work.
M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.
W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.
M: Lucky! You’ve got a great boss and a great apartment. I’m so happy for you! Let’s celeb rate! Let me take you to dinner.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the speakers' parents get married?
A. 15 years ago.
B. 30 years ago.
C. 35 years ago..
9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?.
A. Send their parents on a trip.
B. Have a little wedding ceremony.
C. Invite some new friends to a party.
10. Who will send out the invitation emails?
A. The man.
B. Mom and Dad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mom and Dad’s 35th wedding anniversary is coming up.
M: Is it? When?
W: It’s on the 15th of December. I think we should do something special for them. M: Like what?
W: We could have a surprise party for them and have a little wedding celebration, or we could send them to a bed and breakfast for a weekend.
M: What do you mean by “little wedding celebration”?
W: It’s when you invite all the people who were at their first wedding celebration to watch them say everything again. I went to one like this once, and everyone had a good time.
M: Sounds great! We can do this. Do you think we could organize it by December? W: It can’t be that hard. Mom organized my wedding for me in a month!
M: You’re right. Who should we invite?
W: I can copy Mom’s address book and send out some emails. I’m sure some of Mom and Dad’s friends would be willing to help us.
M: OK, let’s talk to the others tonight at dinner about it.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. How does the woman feel about her job?
A. Satisfied.:
B. Unhappy.
C. Excited.
12. What does the man do for a living?
A. He is a doctor.
B. He works as a lawyer.
C. He owns his business.
13. When will the woman take some time off?
A. In the spring.
B. In the summer.
C. In the winter.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs. W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision.
M: Why is that?
W: Since my pay raise, they have been making me work longer hours.
M: That’s why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I don’t answer to anyone. You can always come work for me selling cars.
W: I should have become a doctor like my father. They are much more respected than lawyers.
M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It will give you a chance to relax.
W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas.
听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. How does the girl spend her day?
A. Playing ball games.
B. Talking with her friends.
C. Sharing pictures with her friends.
15. What best describes the man's work?.
A. Technological.
B. Financial.
C. Medical.
16. What is the man's main concern about Meitu?
A. It isn't very private.
B. It's an old technology.
C. It's making his daughter less smart.
17. What might happen in the end?
A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.
B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.
C. The man will send his daughter to a different school.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at this! Don’t I look cute?
M: You look like an anime character.
W: No, I don’t! I look prettier, though. You can edit your selfies with this MeituPic app. Do you want to try it?
M: So that’s Meitu? I h eard my co-workers talking about it. No, I don’t want to try it. You should stop playing with it, too.
W: Why? What’s wrong with it? M: First of all, you spend too much time looking at your phone anyway. You should be out playing with your friends.
W: But my friends are also using Meitu. We send each other pictures all day. M: Whatever happened to playing ball games? Or board games? Or just sitting around talking? I think your generation isn’t as smart as it should be. But there is another reason I don’t wa nt that app on your phone.
W: Really, Dad? Do I have to delete it?
M: It’s a safety reason, dear. You know I work in an Internet security firm. My colleagues are getting more concerned about the apps their children use. They say people use their phones to store too much information. Meitu is the newest one they’re worried about.
W: But everyone else is using it!
M: I’m just worried for my little girl.
W: Sometimes I wish you were a doctor or a banker.
M: Listen, I’ll find another photo-editing app for you to use... one that is more private and secure.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?
A. Green-circle.
B. Blue-square.
C. Black-diamond.
19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?
A. There are no instructors there.
B. Visitors can take cable cars there.
C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest. 20. How can visitors get the best prices? A. By going to the sales desk. B. By calling the resort directly. C. By booking through the website. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canada’s most popular
destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don’t mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You’ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic vi ews of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you’ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.
Dates and Hours of Operation
The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Information
Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.
Travelling from All Directions
The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.
2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.
3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.
4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.
21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?
A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.
B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.
C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.
D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.
22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?
A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.
B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.
C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.
D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.
23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?
A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.
B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry
C. Take care of their backpacks during the visit
D. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Dates and Hours of Operation部分关键句“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”可知,名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间,是星期三到星期日开放,其余的日子里每天都开放。
开放时间为上午十点到下午四点,周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。
由此可知,A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.时间不可以,因为11月下旬的星期一不开放。
C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.时间不可以,星期二只开放到下午四点。
D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.时间不可以,星期日只开放到下午五点。
At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以,符合名人堂开放的时间,故游客可以在这个时间去参观。
故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段小标题及关键句“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”可知,游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂。
再根据第四段关键句“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”可知,名人堂距两个机场都不远。
由此可推断出,这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳,便于各地的游客参观。
故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。
根据 A Friendly Reminder部分关键句“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”可知,如果游客想要
尝试投篮,应穿合适的鞋。
故选D项。
B
This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari(法拉利一级方程式赛车).
This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female ra cer. “It’s a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion, tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving.”
The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson was a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferrari’s current FI racer Charles.
On the fa ce of it, it’s no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in England—who already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a female has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix(大奖赛)weekend.
But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smediey. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Electroheads Talent Academy.
Smediey describes Ferrari’s search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded”, he tells CNN. “It’s absolutely amazing that they want to do this and they’re taking positi ve action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.”
24. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges?
A. She’ll become a karting champion.
B. She’ll have to pass a few fitness tests.
C. She’ll drive for Formula One-Ferrari.
D. She’ll become the first female racing champion.
25. Why is Mick Schumacher mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To make people believe he’s a famous racer.
B. To show how he became a F1 world champion.
C. To introduce that he was once a double FI world champion.
D. To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racers.
26. The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. won
B. placed
C. ruled
D. grasped
27. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Ella Stevens: the first female racer
B. Ella Stevens: a promising racing star
C. Formula One-Ferrari: the world top race
D. Formula One-Ferrari: a race without female
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了Ella Stevens需要通过一系列的挑战才能成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手,虽然在这个以男性为主导的赛事中,女性少之又少,但是Stevens 得到了F1界一个受欢迎的人物Rob Smediey的支持,他将法拉利寻找潜在女性车手描述为“巨大的一步”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段内容“This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer.(今年秋天,Stevens 在法国保罗里卡德赛道上和赛道外都面临着一系列挑战,最终获奖者将成为著名的法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手。
)”可知,在获胜之后她将作为法拉利女赛车手,驾驶一辆法拉利赛车。
故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段“The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future
racing stars.”可知,事实上,该学院是未来赛车明星的温床,紧接着提到Mick Schumacher 的显赫背景就是为了证明这一点,故选D项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线单词后文的进一步解释“After all, a female has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix weekend.”可知,在佛罗里达已经有40多年没有女性参加过比赛了,而且只有6位女性参加过周末的大奖赛,由此推断法拉利赛车是以男性为主导的赛事。
由此可知,划线单词“dominated”应是“主导”含义,与选项C “ruled(统治;控制)”表达含义一致。
故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章体裁为新闻报道,其特点为首段提出文章话题,即“This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari.(这是Ella Stevens,年仅13岁,正在为一级方程式法拉利车队中最著名的车队争取机会。
)”,由此可知,文章主要围绕Ella Stevens想要成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手为主题进行介绍的。
选项B“Ella Stevens: a promising racing star”贴合文章主题。
故选B项。
C
Awe is generally defined as the sense that you are in the presence of something larger and more consequential than yourself. According to a study called “awe walks”, people who took a fresh look at the world around them during brief, weekly walks felt more upbeat and hopeful in general than walkers who did not. Feeling a sense of awe also seems to up our overall feelings of gladness and improve health.
Previous studies have linked increased physical activity to greater happiness and reduced risks for anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses. But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them. So, for the new study, scientists concentrated on people in their 60s, 70s and 80s, an age when some people can face risks for declining mental health.
The scientists asked 52 study volunteers to add a weekly 15-minute walk to their normal schedules. All of them were physically healthy and psychologically
well-adjusted, with little anxiety or depression. Then they were randomly divided into two groups. One, as a control group, was asked to start walking, preferably outside, but given few other requirements. The other group was not only asked to walk once a week, but also were instructed in how to cultivate awe as they walked. “Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe,” says Virginia Sturm, an associate professor who led the new study.
Both groups were asked to take a few selfies (自拍) during their walks and upload them to a lab website and also complete a daily online assessment of their current mood. After eight weeks, the scientists compared the groups’ responses and photos. Not surprisingly, the awe walkers felt happier, less upset and more socially connected than the control group members.
The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficult to quantify, but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside.
28. What makes the new study different from the previous ones?
A. It concentrated on older people.
B. It found the solution to mental health.
C. It associated physical exercise with happiness.
D. It took both activity and awe into consideration.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. The volunteers were suffering mental diseases.
B. Only the control group practiced weekly walks.
C. The study volunteers were divided by age.
D. Novelty can produce awe feelings.
30. Why are the findings regarded subjective?
A. The number of volunteers is small.
B. The awe emotion is hard to measure.
C. The daily assessments are difficult to complete.
D. The period of the experiment isn’t long enough.
31. What is the attitude of Dr. Sturm to “awe walks”?
A. Skeptical.
B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent.
D.
Critical.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了研究发现敬畏行走可以让人更快乐,并改善健康状况。
【28题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them.(但是
还没有研究表明,将敬畏和活动混合在一起是否会增加或减少益处。
)”可知,这项新研究
与之前的研究不同之处在于它同时考虑了活动和敬畏。
故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere
new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe(基本上,我们告诉他们尝试去新的地方散步,
因为新奇有助于培养敬畏)”可知,新奇会产生敬畏感。
故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like
other emotions, is difficult to quantify, (不过,这些发现是主观的,因为敬畏和其
他情绪一样,难以量化,)”可知,敬畏的情绪是很难衡量的。
故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing
for small wonders without any downside. (但斯特姆博士认为,对于小奇迹来说,敬畏
行走可能是一件简单的事情,没有任何负面影响。
)”可推断,斯特姆博士对“敬畏行走”
的态度是支持的。
故选B。
D
Though not as mainstream as devices like smart-phones and fitness trackers, more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected garments. Among the
pioneers is London-based CuteCircuit,which has been creating fashionable smart
clothing since 2004. The company’s latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which
allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.
The fashionable shirt achieves the feat, using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro-actuators(驱动器) fixed inside the clothing’s fabric. The devices vibrate with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearer’s body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in a fully immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) musical experience.
To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles into the garments fabric. Francesca Rosella, chief creative officer of CuteCircuit, explains, “There’re no wires inside, so we’re only using smart fabrics. We have a combination of micro-electronics and very thin, flexible, and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”
CuteCircuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at S3,673, the smart jacket won’t be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf pe ople with a passion for dancing. “It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Hermon. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.”
This is not CuteCircuit’s first groundbreaking smart garment. Over the years, the company has introduced hundreds of amazing comnected outfits. Among them is an interactive concert dress for American musical artist Nicole Scherzinger that displayed tweets from her fans. Also fun is the Hugshirt which enables people to send hugs to loved ones who are not physically in the same area.
32. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To provide the background.
33. What does the second paragraph focus on?
A. How the Sound Shirt works.
B. How the Sound Shirt is produced.
C. Why the Sound Shirt is accepted.
D. Where people can buy the Sound Shirt.
34. How is the Sound Shirt made comfortable?
A. By reducing its hardness.
B. By using proper materials.
C. By using stretchable wire.
D. By softening its electronics.
35. Why are the twin sisters mentioned in the passage?
A. To stress their love for music.
B. To show the shirt is expensive.
C. To indicate the shirt is comfortable.
D. To predict the bright future of the shirt.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了总部位于伦敦的CuteCircuit自2004年以来一直在生产时尚的智能服装。
该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”,它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时触觉来“感受”现场音乐。
文章主要从该衬衫的工作原理,材质,以及人们对此进行的评价进行了详细地讲述。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。
文章第一段末尾内容“The company’s latest innovation is the ‘Sound Shir t’, which allows deaf people to ‘feel’ live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.(该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”,它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时的触觉来“感受”现场音乐。
)”提出了本文的中心话题:
Sound Shirt。
由此可推知,第一段主要是为了引出话题的作用。
故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第二段内容“The fashionable shirt achieves the feat, using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro-actuators fixed inside the clothing’s fabric. The devices vibrate with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearer’s body enables them to feel the entire composition, resultin g in a fully immersive musical experience.( 这款时尚衬衫做到了这一点,它通过一款软件将音乐转换成数据,并将数据无线发送到衣服面料内的16个微型执行器。
这种装置会随着所播放音乐的强度而震动,这样穿戴者就可以分别感受每一种乐器。
例如,小提琴可以在手臂上感觉到,而腹部附近可以感觉到更深沉、更重的低音。
穿戴者身体上的一系列触摸般的感觉使他们能够感受到整个乐曲,从而产生一种完全身临其境的音乐体验。
)可知,该段主要讲述了“声音衬衫”的工作原理。
故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段内容“To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles into the garments fabric.”可知,为了确保衬衫的舒适性,设计师们放弃了电线,而是选择合适的面料——导电织物织成衣服的面料。
故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段内容“However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. ‘It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,’ says Hermon. ‘It just feels as th ough we can move along with it.’(然而,这对年轻时失去听力的双胞胎姐妹Hermon Berhane和Heroda Berhane认为,高科技服装是一项值得投资的投资,尤其是对热爱跳舞的聋人来说。
“这就像是感受音乐的深度,”赫尔蒙说。
“感觉就好像我们可以跟着它走一样。
”)可知,她们是一对失聪的双胞胎姐妹,对于“声音衬衫”给与了高度评价,由此判断,提及她们是为了说明“声音衬衫”是有前景的,有光明的未来。
故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Re jection doesn’t have to be about the big stuff like not getting into your top college. Everyday situations can lead to feelings of rejection, too, like if your joke didn’t get a laugh, if no one remembered to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you. Rejection hurts. But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it. ___36___. So how can you build that ability?
Be Honest About Your Feelings
If you get reject ed, admit how intense your feelings are. Don’t try to brush off the hurt or pretend it’s not painful. Then, move on to name what you’re feeling. For example: “I feel really disappointed that I didn’t get chosen for the school play. I wanted it so badly and I tried so hard. I feel left out because my friends made it and I didn’t.” ___37___.
Examine Your Thought Soundtrack
When you are rejected, it’s natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be careful to stick to the facts. Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didn’t want to go with me.” Don't tell yourself: “I got turned down because I’m not attractive” or “I’m such a loser.” ___38___. Next time, if put-down thoughts start creeping into your mind, shut them down.
___39___
A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. It’s OK to think about whether there’s room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills. ___40___. But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are.
A. Acknowledging feelings helps you move beyond painful emotions.
B. This kind of thinking crowds out hope and a belief in ourselves.。