天津市2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题

天津市
2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题-完形填空专题
2020年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day while I was in fifth grade, my schoolbag was stolen (偷) from my dad’s car. In it I had all my school things including my binder (活页夹) and a few other valuable things like my ____16____. I used to like writing stories, and I had written many in it. So when my dad told me the bad news, I couldn’t help ____17____.
Then I went to school ____18____ a long face. My fifth grade teacher, Miss Taylor, was really sweet and
____19____. Knowing what happened to me, she gave me a binder that she had.
Later that day, Miss Taylor got a(n) ____20____ from the school office and when she got off the phone, she said to me, “Zoe, someone found your diary! It’s in Ms Jones’ office.”
I rushed there and got my diary. When I ____21____ it, I saw an envelope (信封) in it. On the back of the envelope, it read, “It seems your school things got stolen. I’m ____22____ for that, but I hope this helps”. In the envelope there was a bill of $20. The person that found my diary had put it in the envelope so that I ____23____ buy some school things!
It was such a kind action! In fact, there are lots of people that are kind, and many ____24____ like Miss Taylor can make the best out of the worst. _____25_____ something bad happens and you feel sad, just remember that there are some good people out there in the world.
16. A. photo B. diary C. pen D. book
17. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. thinking
18. A. by B. in C. for D. with
19. A. shy B. brave C. nice D. humorous
20. A. call B. email C. prize D. gift
21. A. dropped B. opened C. bought D. touched
22. A. sorry B. happy C. surprised D. excited
23. A. could B. should C. must D. need
24. A. doctors B. workers C. drivers D. teachers
25. A. If B. Since C. Until D. Because
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
本文介绍了Zoe丢了自己的书包，里面有自己的贵重物品日记，因此作者很难过。

有一位好心人捡到了日记，并归还给她，同时给了她20美元，以便能买些学习用品。

作者感到很暖心。

最后，作者告诉我们，如果有不好的事情发生，不要感到悲伤，要记住，世界上还是有好人的。

【16题详解】
句意：在里面我有我所有的学校用品，包括我的活页夹和一些其他有价值的东西，比如我的日记。

考查名词辨析。

photo照片；diary日记；pen钢笔；book书。

根据“I used to like writing stories, and I had written many in it.”我以前喜欢写故事，而且写了很多。

以及下文提到好心人捡到了笔记并归还，可知，上文指的是日记。

故选B。

【17题详解】
句意：所以当我爸爸告诉我这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。

考查动词辨析。

speaking说；smiling笑；crying哭；thinking思考。

根据上文的叙述可知，因为丢的是贵重物品日记，所以作者应该是难过的哭了。

故选C。

【18题详解】
句意：然后我带着一张长长的脸去上学。

考查介词。

根据语境可知，作者丢了贵重物品日记，又哭了一次，所以上学时的心情一定是不好，所以是带着一张长长的脸去上学的。

因此用介词with表示伴随。

故选D。

【19题详解】
句意：我五年级的老师，泰勒小姐，又甜美又好心。

考查形容词辨析。

shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；nice好心的；humorous有幽默感的。

根据“Knowing what happened to me, she gave me a binder that she had.”她知道我发生了什么事后，就给了我一本活页夹。

可以推知泰勒小姐是好心的。

故选C。

【20题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，泰勒小姐接到学校办公室的一个电话，当她挂断电话时，她对我说：“佐伊，有人找到你的日记了！在琼斯女士的办公室里。

”
考查名词辨析。

call电话；email电子邮件；prize奖品；gift礼物。

根据“when she got off the phone”当她挂断电话时，可知，泰勒小姐接到的是学校办公室的一个电话。

故选A。

【21题详解】
句意：当我打开日记本时，我看到里面有一个信封
考查动词辨析。

dropped落下，掉下；opened打开；bought购买；touched触摸。

根据“I saw an envelope (信封) in it.”我看到里面有一个信封。

可知，只有打开日记本时，才能看见里面的信封。

故选B。

【22题详解】
句意：我很抱歉，但我希望这能有所帮助。

考查形容词辨析。

sorry难过；happy高兴的；surprised惊奇的；excited激动的。

根据“It seems your school things got stolen.”你学习用品好像被偷了。

可知，捡到此日记的人应该是感到难过。

故选A。

【23题详解】
句意：找到我日记的人把它放在信封里，这样我就可以买一些学习用品了！
考查情态动词。

could能，可以；should应该，应当；must必须；need需要。

结合前面的提示可知，捡到
日记的人在信封里放了20美元，让Zoe可以买一些学习用品。

故选A。

【24题详解】
句意：事实上，有很多人是善良的，像泰勒小姐这样的老师可以把最坏的情况变成最好的结果。

考查名词辨析。

doctors医生；workers工人；drivers驾驶员；teachers老师。

根据空后面的“like Miss Taylor”可知，此处是指老师。

故选D。

【25题详解】
句意：如果有不好的事情发生，你感到悲伤，但只要记住，世界上还是有好人的。

考查连词。

If如果；Since自从；Until知道；Because因为。

此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。

故选A。

年年年年年年2019年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I received a ring as a birthday present. It was a mood （情绪）ring. That meant it could___16___colours-blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy.
I was playing with the ring___17___my teacher, Ms Fuller, announced（宣布）that we'd be getting a new student in our class. Her name was Millie. When Ms Fuller told us that Millie had only one ___18___, I stopped playing with my ring.
“How did she lose it?” asked Clem.
“She didn't lose it. She was born with one hand,” said Ms Fuller.
The following week, Ms Fuller had us write___19___.I wrote about a ring that had special powers. The person who wore it could travel through___20___.Millie's story was about a man who could see through walls.
Clem said our stories were silly. Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas___21___time travel and super-sight. I invited Millie to join me in another century and we'd beat bad guys（家伙）together .She smiled. That
was the first time I had seen her do that.
I___22___the ring when we were playing ball. Ms Fuller stopped the game and we all found it everywhere, but it stayed lost and everyone gave up. I kept looking for my ring. Millie helped me___23___. The bell rang.
“We have to go in now, or we'll be late,” I said.
Just then Millie cried. “I found it!”
She put the ring on her finger and held it out___24___.
“You can time-travel now,.”I told her.
“ME?” she said.
“Yes, ”I said. “it's your ring now. ”
She smiled. We stared at the ring. It started to turn ___25___.
16. A. mix B. check C. increase D. change
17. A. because B. when C. unless D. if
18. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. foot
19. A. letters B. mails C. stories D. messages
20. A. light B. water C. earth D. time
21. A. with B. through C. from D. like
22. A. repaired B. lost C. returned D. chose
23. A. count B. record C. learn D. find
24. A. impolitely B. madly C. proudly D. bravely
25. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. green
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲述了一枚神奇的戒指的故事。

【16题详解】
D
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. mix混合；B. check 核查；. increase 增加；D. change改变；句意：那意味着它可能会变色。

根据下文blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy可知，戒指的颜色会随着人的情绪发生改变。

故选D。

【17题详解】
B
考查连词及语境的理解。

A. because 因为；B. when 当……时候；C. unless 除非；D. if如果；句意：当我们的老师Ms. Fuller宣布在我们班里将有一个新学生时，我正在玩我的戒指。

根据句式sb was doing sth when sb did sth“当某人正在做某事，突然某人做了某事”。

故选B。

【18题详解】
A
考查名词及语境的理解。

A. hand 手；B. arm 胳膊；C. leg 腿；D. foot脚；句意：当Ms. Fuller告诉我们米莉只有一只手，我停止玩我的戒指。

根据下文She didn’t lose it. She was born with one hand可知，Millie 只有一只手，故选A。

【19题详解】
C
考查名词及语境的理解。

A. letters 信；B. poems 诗歌；C. stories故事；D. notices通知；句意：下一周，Ms. Fuller让我们写故事。

根据下文Millie’s story was about a man who could see through walls可知，此处是老师让同学们写故事。

故选C。

D
考查名词及语境的理解。

A. light 灯；B. water 水；C. earth 地球；D. time时间；句意：戴着它的人能
穿越时间旅行。

根据Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas ___16__ time-travel and super-sight可知，此处是说这枚戒指有特殊的魔力，戴上它的人能穿越时间。

故选D。

【21题详解】
B
考查介词及语境的理解。

A. with和……一起；B. like 像；C. from来自；D. through通过；句意：Millie
说那些能想出像穿越时空和超级视野这样主意的人都很聪明。

此处列举穿越时空和超级视野这种想法，
故用介词like。

故选B。

【22题详解】
B
考查及动词语境的理解。

A. repaired 修理；B. lost失去；C. returned 回来；D. chose选择；句意：当我们打球时，我失去了那个戒指。

根据Ms. Fuller stopped the game and we all searched for it可知，我们搜寻它，因此表示我丢了戒指。

丢失是lose，其过去式是lost。

故选B。

【23题详解】
D
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. count 数数；B. record 记录；C. learn 学习；D. search搜查；句意：米莉帮
助我搜查。

根据上文I kept looking for my ring可知，Millie也帮我搜寻，故选D。

【24题详解】
C
考查副词及语境的理解。

A. impolitely 不礼貌地；B. madly 疯狂地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. bravely勇敢地；句意：正在那时Millie大喊：＂我找到它了。

＂她把将戒指戴在手指上并且自豪地伸出手来。

根据上文的。

I found it!。

可知找到了那枚丢失的戒指，应是感到非常自豪地，故用proudly。

故选C。

A
考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. yellow 黄色的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. black 黑色的；D. green绿色的。

句意：它开始变黄了。

根据＂You can time-travel now,。

I told her可知，作者和Millie当时都很高兴，又根据前文blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy可知，当戴戒指的人高兴时，戒指变黄了。

故选A。

【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项中的单词或短语的词性，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

例如小题4。

句意：下一周，Ms. Fuller让我们写故事。

根据下文Millie’s story was about a man who could see through walls可知，此处是老师让同学们写故事。

故选C。

2018年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, 36 clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 37 on the material(物质) level. When I was young, I was also 38 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I became very unhappy 39 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even looked down upon(蔑视) myself for doing things like that. So I 40 my sales job and took another job, this time helping people 41 -the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 42 with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 43 . And I feel the most successful when I 44 my kindness everywhere I go.
So be 45 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own
way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
36. A. harmful B. expensive C. cheap D. ugly
37. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope
38. A. sadly B. slowly C. crazily D. honestly
39. A. if B. since C. until D. although
40. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up
41. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise
42. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied
43. A. trust B. love C. money D. health
44. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend
45. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible
【答案】36-40 BBCDB 41-45 CDCBA。