2021年山西省吕梁市汾阳高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市汾阳高级中学高二英语测试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
参考答案：
B
2. The two walls are to bear the weight of the room. You remove them.
A. needn't
B. couldn't
C. mustn't
D. daren't
参考答案：
C
3. All we know that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. if
B. unless
C. since
D. whenever
参考答案：
B
4. When you finish your report, you should _________where you got your data by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
A. postpone
B. address
C. applaud
D. acknowledge
参考答案：
D
5. out of the difficult situation, the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the quality of service.
A. Getting
B. Got
C. Having got
D. To get
参考答案：
D
6. chief A. believe B. lie C. tie D. diet
参考答案：
A
7. You did not perform as well as the other competitors—________，you failed.
A．in other words B．after all C．in the end D．at the same time
参考答案：
A
8. Who would you like to have _______ the case? We cannot have terrorists _______ away with killing innocent people!
A. investigate; get
B. to investigate; got
C. investigated; getting
D. investigate; getting
参考答案：
D
9. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
参考答案：
C
10. When we are faced with _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
11. The power to our region has been _______ by the heavy snow.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut away
D. cut up
参考答案：
A
12. Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ______ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and
a shoulder for you to cry on.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. should
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。

句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。

它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。

must必须，偏要；can能，可能；will将，会；should应该。

这里用can表示“客观的可能”。

故选B。

13. the opportunity provided by Professor Lee, Charlie finally went to China to study.
A. Instead of
B. In case of
C. Thanks to
D. as well as
参考答案：
C
14. A Du’s unique voice ___________ especially to young people.
A. appeals
B. draws
C. catches
D. attracts
参考答案：
A
略
15. The poor woman with her two children _____ in a street corner.
A. was seen to beg
B. were seen beg
C. were seen begging
D. was seen begging
参考答案：
C
16. The students’ Union called on us to ______ our used books to the students in the lower grades.
A. give in
B. give out
C. give away
D. give up
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。

A. give in让步；B. give out分发，释放；C. give away赠送；D. give up放弃。

把用过的书给学生，故选C。

17. We have all become addicted to sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is many times it used to be.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. one
参考答案：
C
略
18. Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English.______his sister.
A So is
B So does
C It is so with
D It is the same with
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred Yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after, but he gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
参考答案：
【分析】
本文是一篇故事。

作者讲述了高中时想买自行车，父亲只给一半的钱，自己放学后卖报纸攒够了另一半，如愿以偿买了自行车。

【详解】1.考查名词。

句意：当我上高中时，许多的朋友有自行车。

Most of 后面加名词的复数形式。

故friend 改为friends.
2. 考查代词。

此处指我希望能有一辆自行车。

one 指同一类中的不同个,It代指同一内容。

故it 改为one.
3.考查定语从句。

句意：有一天我看到一辆二手自行车，它只卖100元。

which代指a second-hand bicycle，此处是非限制性定语从句，不用that.故that改为which.
4.考查介词。

此处指我要求父亲给我买一辆。

ask sb for sth，向某人索要某物。

故my
father后加for.
5. 考查人称代词。

句意：我必须自己负担另外一半的钱。

强调的是我而不是父亲。

故He 改为I .
6.考查固定短语。

after school放学后，是固定短语。

故after the school去掉the.
7. 考查形容词。

pleasing“令人愉快的”修饰物；修饰人用pleased，意为“高兴的”。

故pleasing 改pleased.
8. 考查固定搭配。

a month later“一个月后”是固定短语。

故after改为later.
9. 考查动词时态。

整体文章用一般过去时来讲述过去的事，此处也用一般过去时。

故gives改gave.
10.考查感叹句。

句意：你能想象当我自己骑车去学校时有多么快乐。

感叹句的构成是：how +形容词+主语+谓语，故much删掉。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, that is very popular in China.
E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to s and friends during festivals or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. It’s ju st for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters a little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color1 to the old tradition.
Now I’m concerned about the safe of online payment, and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, that is very popular in China.
which
E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to s and friemds during festivals or
actually
in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly
on their
exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the people
giving
sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. It’s just for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money are or
matters a little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color1 to the old tradition.
去掉
Now I’m concerned about the safe of online payment, and rules and regulations needed to be
safety need
improved to guarantee its operation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。

形副互混辩分明。

介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。

逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。

三、阅读理解
21. In 2012, a new TV reality show became an instant hit with audiences and forever changed the landscape of Chinese television broadcasting. Within a few hours of its first live broadcast on July 13, “The Voice of China” managed to capture the viewers’ attention and hearts.
“The Voice of China”, China’s adaptat ion of a Dutch reality talent show, sees its hopeful contestants going through a blind audition (试唱)，with four celebrity (名人)coaches picking their teams of singers who will then go on to compete for a recording contract and a highly publicized concert performance.
The show turned out to be an unexpected success, especially at a time when the TV market is basically oversaturated (过饱和的）due to the large numbers of reality talent shows similar to western programs that are coming to viewers on a daily basis , li ke “American Idol”, “X-Factor” and “You’ve Got Talent.”
In the Chinese edition ,a coach will ask a fellow musician to come to help him or her decide which contestant to pick. Na Ying chose Wang Feng, Liu chose San Bao, Yu chose music producer Wang Chi-ping and Yang chose Coco Lee.
“It’s not a program, it’s a campaign,” the memo said, “We want to bring back China’s belief in music and restore the people’s cultural confidence.”
Summarized why the show is so fascinating, Jin Lei said,” China’s top singing and recording artists can have a dialogue with average people here , but at the same time they don’t know what they are going to get.”
“This is like the Roman Colosseum, people have to fight to change their life. This is where the dramatic tension lies in,”he added.
49.What do we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. A Chinese new TV play series became popular with the viewers.
B. The Chinese new TV play series changed the viewers’ attention and hearts.
C. A Chinese new TV programme first launched on July 13, 2012
D. The first live broadcast of “The Voice of China” changed Chinese TV’s fortune.
50.What does the underlined word “capture” (in Paragraph1) here mean?
A.Catch
B. Control
C. Count
D. Contain
51.We can infer from the last paragraph that the Roman Colosseum ____.
A.brings you to go to visit the founder of ancient Rome
B.tells us some detailed information for searching for Rome
C.is a museum where people can visit and study the history of ancient.
D.is a place where people can survive only just by continuous struggling.
参考答案：
CAD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HEALTH TIPS FOR THE FALL SEASON
With autumn coming, the weather becomes cooler and drier. According to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), pathogenic dryness affecting the lungs, skin and digestive system.
Many people experience dry flaking skin, dry nasal cavity, frequent nose bleeds, sore throat, coughing and constipation, if they fail to take enough fluids.
Here’s a look at some foods that can help nourish and moisten vulnerable areas of the body.
59. What is the best autumn health food above that you can choose if you are afraid of putting on too much weight?
A. Yellow wine.
B. Yam.
C. Sesame.
D. Pear.
60. ______ is recommended by the doctor if people are taking chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
A. Yam
B. Sesame
C. White fungus
D. Lotus roots
61. What can we infer from the above article recommended by the doctor?
A. All the food recommended by the doctor is good for our health.
B. We can eat as much pear as we can because it is good for health.
C. We should not eat too much sesame if we suffer from toothaches.
D. We should make a wise choice according to the state of health.
参考答案：
BCD。