2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷四人教新目标版

2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷
一、单项选择(8分)
1．(1分)—____ do classes start?
—At seven thirty.
2．(1分)The Changjiang River is ____ in the world.
3．(1分)I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them looked good.
4．(1分)Listen! The students of Class One ____ in their classroom now.
5．(1分)Eating fresh vegetables and fruit ____ good ____ our health.
6．(1分)—Where is your father?
—____.
7．(1分)The accident happened ____ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt.
)The experiment the young man devoted a lot of time to ____ at last.
8．(1分
二、完形填空(15分)
9．(15分) This is 1 news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 2 big eyes. Her big eyes are 3 us her dream: I wish to 4 ! In China, there are still 5 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 6 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents 7 send them all to school. So they often
ask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn't 9 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school 10 in poor areas. They don't have to 11 books and other things. Some of them can even get 12 from the government (政府) to make their life better. Soon, 13 children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very 14 with the news. It is 15 great.
A.small
B.good
C.bad
D.big
(
1)
(
2)
A.with
B.on
C.to
D.in
(
3)
A.saying
B.telling
C.speaking
D.talking
(
4)
A.go to work
B.go to bed
C.go to school
D.go home
(
5)
A.a lot
B.1ot of
C.a lot of
D.much
(
6)
A.schools
B.cities
C.houses
D.families
(
7)
A.can't
B.will
C.should
D.mustn't
( 8) A.teachers B.girls
C.boys
D.all the children
A.look up
B.turn on
C.worry about
D.make sure
(
9)
A.by themselves
B.on foot
C.for free
D.with money
(10)
A.borrow
B.read
C.bring
D.pay for
(11)
A.books
B.clothes
C.food
D.money
(12)
A.all
B.some
C.many
D.most
(13)
A.sad
B.interested
C.happy
D.happy
(14)
A.not
B.never
C.hardly
D.really
(15)
三、阅读理解(30分)
10．(6分) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
(1)The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
(2)_________ would scare the author at night.
(3)When she went to some other places, she would _________.
(4)Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
(5)The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.
11．(8分) Linda was Tara's best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn't very pretty and doesn't wear cool clothes. So she can't be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.
"Tara, come here," her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands.
"Tara, what's the matter with you? You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!"
Tara sees the disappointment in her mom's eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, "Who cares about studies now?" This makes Tara even sadder.
Later, Tara's mom takes her to Linda's house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. She happily helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.
(1)Linda is ____.
(2)Tara ____ in the exam.
(3)The underlined word "disappointment" means "____" in Chinese.
(4)What don't the girls in Purple Girls Club do?
(5)What makes Tara even sadder?
12．(8分) Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without the plants, the land can become desert much more easily.
(1)Why can the land become desert?
(2)What do the scientists do to make the deserts into good land again?
(3)Why are green plants and grass helpful?
(4)Which is the best title for the passage?
13．(8分) If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, 2017)
(1)From this month, it will take ____ to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?
(3)Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?
(4)What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?
(5)This news about the new railway is reported by ____.
四、七选五(10分)
14．(10分) When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. 1 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. 2
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 3
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 4 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 5
五、补全对话(5分)
15．(5分) 1
1. Be youself, or be true to youself. A true friend will like you for who you are, not who you pretend(伪装) to be.
2. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put youself out(让自己出去) to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.
3. Join an organization(组织) with people who have common
interests. 3 Social Twitter and My Space are great ways to meet new people and learn about the people you meet.
4. Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet
others. 4
5. Talk to people. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still won't make friends if you don't talk to people. 5 the clerk at the video stire, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you at lunchtime.
六、选词填空(10分)
16．(10分)
It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very and nobody was glad to stay at home. Mike decided to go and swim in the river. His brother, little Jim, wanted to go with him.
" him with you, Mike," said their father. "He'll listen to you, I think."
They arrived at the river soon. A lot of people
were in it. Mike told Jim to play on the bank (岸), then
he into the water. About an hour later Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very . He found a bottle and put the fish in it.
The whole evening little Jim did but (除了) watching the fish. Suddenly Mike heard Jim in the room. He to him and asked, "What is wrong with you, Jim?" "The fish is dead (死了)," Jim said in tears (眼泪汪汪). "I thought it was . So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest!"
七、书面表达(15分)
17．(15分)生活中有很多重要的东西，你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？为什么它是最重要的(至少说出三点理由)？既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？请你以"The
Most Important Thing in My Life" 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

The Most Important Thing in My Life
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词、疑问短语。

句意：——课几点开始？——在7点半。

根据答语 At seven thirty. 可知是对时间点提问，应用 what time。

故选B。

2．【答案】C
【解析】考查最高级。

句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据 in the world 这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除AB；
又因为 one of后面要跟复数名词。

故选C。

3．【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我试了几件夹克，但是没有一件是穿着合身的。

both 两者都；either 两者中任何一个都可；none 三者或三者以上一个也没有，既可以指代人也可以指代物，常指代上文出现的东西；neither 两者中没有一个。

句子前半句 I tried several jackets on 及but 表示的转折意义可知，后面想表示“没有一件是穿着合身的”，且所试的衣服不只一件，none 符合语境。

故选C。

4．【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。

句意：听！一班的学生现在正在他们的教室唱歌。

根据Listen! 和 now 可知时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。

故选B。

5．【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致及介词。

句意：吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。

be good for 对……有好处；be good to 对……好；根据句意排除B；Eating fresh vegetables and fruit 动词作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

故选C。

6．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。

句意：——你的父亲在哪？——他去上海了。

He has been to Shanghai 表示已经去过上海了（已回）；He has been in Shanghai 表示他在上海；He has gone to Shanghai 表示已经去了上海（未回）。

由题意可知父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还未回来。

答案选C。

7．【答案】D
【解析】考查时间介词。

句意：事故发生在二月的一个寒冷的夜晚，但幸运的是没有人受重伤。

根据空格后面的时间 a cold February evening 可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词 on。

故选D。

8．【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

句意：对这个实验，这个年轻人投入了很多时间，但最后还是失败了。

根据结构可知 the young man devoted a lot of time to 是作定语修饰 the experiment；故句子的主语是 the experiment，所以句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知这是一般过去时。

故选D。

二、完形填空
9．【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
(6)D
(7)A
(8)B
(9)C
(10)C
(11)D
(12)D
(13)A
(14)C
(15)D
【解析】1.根据下文的内容可以判断，本题选择B，表示好消息的意思。

符合题意。

2.with作为伴随状语，翻译时表示有着，故选A。

3.本题考查的固定词组tell sb sth. 故本题选的答案为B。

4.根据下文的内容，应该是去上学，故选C。

5..能够修饰可数名词复数形式，a lot off符合题意。

6.根据后文的内容If the family has two or three children，可知答案为D。

7.根据上下文的意思，应该为不可能送所有的子女去上学，故选A。

8.根据后文的内容and boys to go to school.可知答案为B。

9.根据后文内容the money. From 2006 on，可知答案为C。

10.do sth for free，故选C表示免费地做某事，符合题意。

11.pay for sth 表示为……付账，故选D。

12.根据上文的内容，可知答案为D，表示get money from sb,故选D。

13.根据常识内容可知答案为A，表示所有的学生都能免费上学。

14.be happy with sth，为固定词组搭配，表示对···很高兴。

故选C。

15.根据文章内容可知答案为D。

三、阅读理解
10．【答
(1)C
案】
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。

1.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or
accepted by others.以及全文内容可知文中一共提到了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，故选C。

2. 根据Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded，故选D。

3.根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of
my sight.可知答案为 C。

4.根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or
accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.故选A。

5.根据Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success
later in life.可知答案为 D。

11．【答
(1)C
案】
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】1. C 由第一段的句子 Linda isn't very pretty and doesn't wear cool clothes. 可知答案。

2. B 由第三段的句子 You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your
other subjects. 可知答案。

3. D 由上下文内容可知塔拉的妈妈很失望，故选D。

4. C 由第四段的句子 The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies.
可知答案。

5. D 由句子 But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, 'Who cares about studies now? ' This makes
Tara even sadder. 可知答案。

12．【答
(1)C
案】
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【略】。

13．【答
(1)D
案】
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】本文主要讲述的是中国第一架横穿秦岭山脉的高铁，高铁开通后，从成都到西安只需要三小时，并且该高铁建设时为了保护当地的动物，还安装了防护罩。

1. D 细节理解题。

根据 But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will
shorten this travel time to three hours 从这个月开始，只需要三个小时，故选D。

2. B 细节理解题。

根据The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through
the Qinling Mountains 是跨越秦岭山脉的高铁，故选B。

3. B 细节理解题。

根据 To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts
have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly 可知环境友好型的设计是为了保护动物，故选B。

4. C 细节理解题。

根据 Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel
to stop animals from going in 为了避免动物误入，安装防护屏，故选C。

5. A 细节理解题。

根据 China Daily reported 这只报道来自于中国日报，故选A。

四、七选五
(1)C
14．【答
案】
(2)E
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】我们的生活中，总是有意外发生，比如有人突然生病或者受伤。

在这种紧急情况下，时间是非常重要的，因此作者认为我们每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识，在紧急情况发生的时候，它可能会救命。

1. 根据上文可知，短文开头引出了文章的话题 first aid 急救，通过下文的描述可知，急救是非常重
要的，故这里应点明急救的重要性。

故选C。

2. 根据这一段的开头 Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden
illness 可知，每个人都应该知道一些关于如何照顾一个突然生病的人的知识。

E选项中的 it may result in death 是承接上句话，so everyone should know something about first aid 印证主题句。

故选E。

3. 根据上句话 He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.（人们应
该知道怎样控制流血和处理伤口）结合选项，可知此处是：知道如何移动伤员而不引起更多的伤害也是非常重要的。

故选D。

4. 根据是上句话 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because
most people don't have first aid information. 可知，因为大多数人不知道急救的知识，所以每年在交通事故中死去的人很多。

所以如果更多的人知道了如何急救，那么更多的生命就可以被救了，故应选A。

5. 根据上句话 One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.（也许
有一天我们的家人可能会受伤或者生病）结合选项，可知此处应是：如果我们不想在这样的情况中感到无助，我们就必须知道如何急救。

故选B。

五、补全对话
(1)D
15．【答
案】
(2)E
(3)B
(4)F
(5)C
【解析】1. D 根据后文的给出的五个点，可知选项D“........这些东西会帮到你”符合语境。

2. E 本段主要讲，要交朋友就要先让自己先出去，选项E“花更多的时间在人们身边”符合语境。

3. B 和有共同爱好的人加入一个组织。

____ 推特，空间是遇到新的人的好方法。

选项B“是遇到新的
本地人的好方法”符合语境。

4. F 志愿者活动是让各个年龄层的人参与，选项F“通过一起工作，可能会遇到新朋友”，符合语境。

5. C 根据Talk to people 可推知选项C“你可以和任何人讨论”，符合语境。

六、选词填空
16．【答案】
warm Take both swimming jumpe
d happy nothing crying ran
tired
【解析】1. 根据下句nobody was glad to stay at home可推知天气很好，人们都不愿待在家里。

故填warm 温暖的。

2. Take sb. 带上某人。

句意：你把他带上，麦克。

3. both 都。

句意：不久他们都到达了河边。

4. 根据上文Mike decided to go and swim in the river.可推知人们正在河里游泳。

be doing sth.
正在做某事。

5. jump into 跳进。

句意：Mike告诉Jim在岸上玩，然后他跳进河里。

6. 当Mike带着鱼来到Jim身边，Jim肯定是高兴的。

happy 高兴的。

7. nothing but 仅仅。

句意：整个晚上，Jim只是看着鱼。

8. 根据下文Jim said in tears (眼泪汪汪). 可推知他在哭泣。

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在
做某事，cry 哭泣。

9. 根据常识可知，当Mike听到Jim在哭泣，肯定是要跑过去看看是怎么回事。

run to sb. 跑向某人，
因为故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

10. tired 累的。

根据下文I only wanted it to have a rest!可推知我认为它累了。

七、书面表达
17．【答案】
The Most Important Thing in My Life
In my opinion, the most important thing in life is time. However long one may live, his life has only a certain number of years. And once the time goes by, nobody can get it back.
Even though he is the richest person in the world, he cannot afford to waste time, because it means that he is wasting his own life.
The only thing we can do is to make full use of our time. If we can finish more work with less time, we will have more time than other people.
【解析】详见答案。