高二英语上(Unit3 定语从句用法复习)
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★such…as…vssuch…that…
It issucha difficult problemasno one can work out.
It is such a difficult problem that no one can workitout.
区别:as引导定语从句，指代的先行词在从句中充当成分，翻译成“像…那样”.
关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right persononwhomyou can depend.
2.指物的关系代词:which / that
先行词在从句中作主语：The riverwhich / thatruns through the city brings us lots of pleasure.
1)当先行词被为不定代词。如：
There is nothing (that) I can say about it.
2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.
3）先行词被the only或the very修饰时。如：
一、概念：修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）
The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable.
You must doeverything（that I can do）.
二、要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
⑵关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。
⑶当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。
⑷which只能指物，who\whom只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。
3.表示所有格：whose(既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)
表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.
②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等
关系词的分类:
关系副词：when（指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因)
1.引导定语从句
关系词的功能: 2.代替先行词
3.在定语从句中担当一个句法成分
(2) This is the citywhereI lived last year.
分析：主句：This is the city.从句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city充当的成分：状语，表地点。
四、考点梳理
I.关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况：
注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。以the city为例
(1) This is the citythat/whichI visited last year.
分析：主句：This is the city.从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语
3.You know — one loves the sunset, when one is so sad…
1．对我而言，你只是一个小男孩，和其他成千上万的小男孩没有什么不同。我不需要你。你也不需要我。对你而言，我也和其它成千上万的狐狸并没有差别。但是，假如你驯服了我，我们就彼此需要了。对我而言，你就是举世无双的；对你而言，我也是独一无二的……
Section B:错题重现(请老师根据学生具体情况添加)
Step5：Grammar–定语从句
（本单元书上的语法是限制性和非限制性定语从句的学习。重点强调，which指代前面整个句子，翻译成“这，这件事”的用法。但重点中学考试都已经超过这个范围，所以本次讲义中在语法部分对定语从句进行综合梳理，重点中学学生需要掌握全部内容，普通中学的学生可以选择只学习本单元的重点内容。）
三、基础知识学习：
I.关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句
1.指人的关系代词:who / whom / that
先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a personwho / thatlooks after people’s health.
先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party(who / whom / that)he respected much.
that引导状语从句，只起连接作用，翻译成“如此…以至于…”.
★as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，
区别：which不能置于句首，翻译成“这，这件事”
as可以放在句首，句中，句末，翻译成“正如…”谓语动词经常为know, see, suggest, turn out
As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
Step2：Oversea cultures（经典美文欣赏）
《小王子》经典语录
1.To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world。
11．这证明是一个好方法
12．数目减少了40%
****************************************************************************************************
Keys:1. bring along 2. a piece of clothing 3. close down 4. go out of style 5. go against tradition
The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which)
They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which)
（定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词+关系代词）
教师辅导讲义
年级：高二课时数：3辅导科目：英语
课题
Unit3重点语法—定语从句复习
教学目的
1、巩固Unit3重点词组用法
2、复习掌握定语从句用法
教学内容
Step1：Greetings & shortreport
Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie…have u got?
Theassignedexerciseson the previous handout.
Step4：Revision
Section A:上次课重要词汇默写
1．带来
2．一件衣服
3．关闭，停业
4．不再流行
5．违反传统
6．青少年同龄人间的压力
7．向某人抱怨某事
8．假如……我将不胜感激
9．展示某人的个性
10．在不断减少中
As was expected beforehand, the concert was very successful.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very high.
记住下列表格
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ关系代词
指人
指物
主格
who、that、
that、which、
宾格
whom、who、that、
The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help.
Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?
表示物的所有：I’d like a roomwhosewindow looks out over the sea.
4.as作关系代词的用法
as引导的定语从句常出现于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…和so…as…结构中。
当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。
Let’s meet atthe sameplaceaswe did yesterday.
注意：★the same…as…vsthe same…that…
指代相似的人或物指同一人或物
This is the same watch as I lost. Where did you buy it?
This is the same watch that I lost. Please return it to me.
6. peer pressure 7. complain to sb. of sth 8. I’d appreciate it if 9.Show one’s individuality
10. on the decrease 11. This proved (to be )a good way 12. The number isdecreased by 40%
先行词在从句中作宾语：The book(which / that)you just laid on the shelf is mine.
关系代词前有介词：Here is the moneywith whichI will buy a piano.
总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。
that、which、
所有格
of whom、whose
of which、whose、
II.关系副词where when why引导的定语从句
Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which)
There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which)
2.If someone loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. He can say to himself, "Somewhere, my flower is there…" But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all his stars will be darkened… And you think that is not important!
2．倘若一个人对一朵花情有独钟，而那花在浩瀚的星河中，是独一无二的，那么，他只要仰望繁星点点，就心满意足了。他会喃喃自语：“我的花就在星河的某个角落……”可是，这花一旦被羊吃掉了，一瞬间，所有星星都将随之黯淡无光……那你也认为这不重要吗？
3．你知道当一个人情绪低落的时候，他会格外喜欢看日落……
Step3：Assignmentschecking
It issucha difficult problemasno one can work out.
It is such a difficult problem that no one can workitout.
区别:as引导定语从句，指代的先行词在从句中充当成分，翻译成“像…那样”.
关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right persononwhomyou can depend.
2.指物的关系代词:which / that
先行词在从句中作主语：The riverwhich / thatruns through the city brings us lots of pleasure.
1)当先行词被为不定代词。如：
There is nothing (that) I can say about it.
2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.
3）先行词被the only或the very修饰时。如：
一、概念：修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）
The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable.
You must doeverything（that I can do）.
二、要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
⑵关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。
⑶当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。
⑷which只能指物，who\whom只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。
3.表示所有格：whose(既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)
表示人的所有：The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.
②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等
关系词的分类:
关系副词：when（指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因)
1.引导定语从句
关系词的功能: 2.代替先行词
3.在定语从句中担当一个句法成分
(2) This is the citywhereI lived last year.
分析：主句：This is the city.从句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city充当的成分：状语，表地点。
四、考点梳理
I.关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况：
注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。以the city为例
(1) This is the citythat/whichI visited last year.
分析：主句：This is the city.从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语
3.You know — one loves the sunset, when one is so sad…
1．对我而言，你只是一个小男孩，和其他成千上万的小男孩没有什么不同。我不需要你。你也不需要我。对你而言，我也和其它成千上万的狐狸并没有差别。但是，假如你驯服了我，我们就彼此需要了。对我而言，你就是举世无双的；对你而言，我也是独一无二的……
Section B:错题重现(请老师根据学生具体情况添加)
Step5：Grammar–定语从句
（本单元书上的语法是限制性和非限制性定语从句的学习。重点强调，which指代前面整个句子，翻译成“这，这件事”的用法。但重点中学考试都已经超过这个范围，所以本次讲义中在语法部分对定语从句进行综合梳理，重点中学学生需要掌握全部内容，普通中学的学生可以选择只学习本单元的重点内容。）
三、基础知识学习：
I.关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句
1.指人的关系代词:who / whom / that
先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a personwho / thatlooks after people’s health.
先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party(who / whom / that)he respected much.
that引导状语从句，只起连接作用，翻译成“如此…以至于…”.
★as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，
区别：which不能置于句首，翻译成“这，这件事”
as可以放在句首，句中，句末，翻译成“正如…”谓语动词经常为know, see, suggest, turn out
As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
Step2：Oversea cultures（经典美文欣赏）
《小王子》经典语录
1.To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world。
11．这证明是一个好方法
12．数目减少了40%
****************************************************************************************************
Keys:1. bring along 2. a piece of clothing 3. close down 4. go out of style 5. go against tradition
The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which)
They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which)
（定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词+关系代词）
教师辅导讲义
年级：高二课时数：3辅导科目：英语
课题
Unit3重点语法—定语从句复习
教学目的
1、巩固Unit3重点词组用法
2、复习掌握定语从句用法
教学内容
Step1：Greetings & shortreport
Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie…have u got?
Theassignedexerciseson the previous handout.
Step4：Revision
Section A:上次课重要词汇默写
1．带来
2．一件衣服
3．关闭，停业
4．不再流行
5．违反传统
6．青少年同龄人间的压力
7．向某人抱怨某事
8．假如……我将不胜感激
9．展示某人的个性
10．在不断减少中
As was expected beforehand, the concert was very successful.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very high.
记住下列表格
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ关系代词
指人
指物
主格
who、that、
that、which、
宾格
whom、who、that、
The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help.
Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?
表示物的所有：I’d like a roomwhosewindow looks out over the sea.
4.as作关系代词的用法
as引导的定语从句常出现于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…和so…as…结构中。
当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。
Let’s meet atthe sameplaceaswe did yesterday.
注意：★the same…as…vsthe same…that…
指代相似的人或物指同一人或物
This is the same watch as I lost. Where did you buy it?
This is the same watch that I lost. Please return it to me.
6. peer pressure 7. complain to sb. of sth 8. I’d appreciate it if 9.Show one’s individuality
10. on the decrease 11. This proved (to be )a good way 12. The number isdecreased by 40%
先行词在从句中作宾语：The book(which / that)you just laid on the shelf is mine.
关系代词前有介词：Here is the moneywith whichI will buy a piano.
总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。
that、which、
所有格
of whom、whose
of which、whose、
II.关系副词where when why引导的定语从句
Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which)
There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which)
2.If someone loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. He can say to himself, "Somewhere, my flower is there…" But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all his stars will be darkened… And you think that is not important!
2．倘若一个人对一朵花情有独钟，而那花在浩瀚的星河中，是独一无二的，那么，他只要仰望繁星点点，就心满意足了。他会喃喃自语：“我的花就在星河的某个角落……”可是，这花一旦被羊吃掉了，一瞬间，所有星星都将随之黯淡无光……那你也认为这不重要吗？
3．你知道当一个人情绪低落的时候，他会格外喜欢看日落……
Step3：Assignmentschecking