英语_英语同源形容词的区别 DYG
易混淆的同源形容词和副词
同源形容词：
Clean清洁的——clear清澈的
Dead死的——deadly致命的——deathly死一般的
Electrical电的，与电有关的——electric电的，带的
Economic经济的，有利可图的——economical——经济的，节俭的
Hard——硬的，艰苦的——hardy能吃苦的，耐劳的
Healthful有益于健康的——healthy健康的，卫生的
Successful成功的——successive连续的
Valueless无价值的——worthless无价值的——valuable有价值的——invaluable无法估价的
Historical历史的——historic有历史意义的
Like想像的（作定语）——likely可能的——alike想像的（作表语）
同源副词：
High高高地——highly高度地
Just 正好——justly公正地
Hard努力地——hardly几乎不
Free免费地——freely自由的
Late迟，晚——lately最近
Most最——mostly大部分，主要的
Near近——nearly几乎
Pretty相当地——prettily优美地
Sharp 突然地，急剧地——sharply严厉地
Short唐突地，突然——shortly马上
Direct径直地——directly立刻,正好地
Right直接地，径直地，立即——rightly公正地，合理地，正确地
Dead完全地——deadly死一般地dish
Close近地——closely紧密地
Firm稳固地——firmly坚固地。
考研英语同源异义形容词归纳(黄涛)
同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
最新英语同源形容词的区别教学文案
英语同源形容词的区别1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9）respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的20) confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的，变动的mobile 可动的，活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的，通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指人）48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的容易混淆拼错的英语词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。
英语同源形容词的区别
beneficent多多行善的
All of us like her for her beneficent behaviour.
因为她友善的品行，我们每个人都喜欢她。
18)official官方的
They have got some official figures.
他们得到一些官方数字。
他对长辈很尊敬。
respective:分别的，各自的
He and I are each going to visit our respective teachers.
我和他分别要去拜访各自的老师。
10)imaginable:可象想的
We had the greatest difficulty imaginable.
他给了我们一个明白易懂的解释。
intellectual:知识的,智力的
Maths is an intellectual exercise.
数学是一种智力训练。
12)contemptible:可卑的
That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.
contemptuous:表示轻视的
这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
classical古典的
I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜爱古典建筑风格。
28)comprehensible可理解的
You often find a writer's books more comprehensible if you know about his life.
23)memorable值得记忆的，不能忘却的
英语同源形容词的区别举例和构词法
英语同源形容词的区别举例在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，你知道这些形容词的不同之处吗？请看★historic与historicalhistoric: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ～event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ～people/novel/play/film/painting～trend★electric与electricalelectrical: worked by, changed with，producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的～current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity～engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic: of economics～policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的an ～housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial: of industries 工业的the ～revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent～people★considerable与considerateconsiderable: great much 相当多（大）的a ～income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ～to others.★sensible与sensitivesensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的a ～woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点～clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ～skin～paper 感光纸classic 一流的classical 古典的★comprehensible与comprehensive comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的★disinterested与uninterested disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的★earthly与earthyearthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的★effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的★exceptionable与exceptionable exceptionable 反对的exceptionable 非凡的★fatal与fatefulfatal 致命的fateful 决定性的★fleshly与fleshyfleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的★homely与homelikehomely 家常的homelike 象家的★im(un)practical与impracticable im(un)practical 不切合实际的实用英语构词法『关闭窗口』[前缀] [词干][后缀][HOME]前缀(Prefixes)实用英语构词法[前缀] [词干] [后缀][HOME]词干(Stem)实用英语构词法[前缀][词干] [后缀] [HOME]后缀(Suffixes)。
同源异义形容词归纳
同源异义形容词归纳alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others. contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
2012冲刺班——考前冲刺——同源形容词区别和用法
Electric 与 electrical � electric 用电的，带电的, 有电的 electric current/cable � electrical 有关电的；电气科学的 electrical engineering
Industrial 与 industrious � Industrial 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system � industrious 勤勉，勤奋 hard-working, diligent
Imaginable，imaginary，imaginative � imaginable: 可象想的 ~ difficulties � imaginary:想象中的， 不真实的 ~ figure � imaginative:有想象力的， 运用想象力的 a ~ writer
Intelligent，intelligible，intellectual � intelligent 有才智的, 聪明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer � intelligible 易了解的, 易领悟的 an ~ speech/explanation � intellectual 知识的, 智力的 ~property 知识产权
social 社会的 sociable 善社交的 childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的 distinct 明显的， 清晰的 distinctive 独特的， 有区别的
classic 一流的 classical 古典的 comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的， 综合的 disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的
likely 可能的 likable 可爱的 kind 慈善地 kindly 友好的，亲切的 temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的
英语同源词
historical: belong to history 历史上的
a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting
~ trend
2) electric: worked by, changed with， producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的
creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的
a ~ record/deed/effort
14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的， 交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的， 两者选一的
confidential 机密的
21) negligent 忽视的， 粗心大意的
negligible 可忽视的
22) momentary 瞬时的， 短时的
momentous 重大的
23) memorable 值得记忆的， 不能忘却的
memorial 纪念的
24) social 社会的
~ policy/geography/crisis/crops
economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的
an ~ housewife/store
4) industrial: of industries 工业的
英语同源词.txt第一次笑是因为遇见你，第一次哭是因为你不在，第一次笑着流泪是因为不能拥有你。在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错。看看你都能区分他们吗？
同源异义形容词归纳1
同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals? comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distanceconsiderate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible lie contemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous look continual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noise continuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. 没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
英语同源形容词
同源形容词同源形容词，也称同根形容词，就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。
这类形容词的语义有些有所联系，有些却相差很远，以下总结了一些典型的例子，供大家参考。
◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air isbeneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficentpatron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceiveeg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barelycredible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approvaleg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. anexhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一﹑三﹑五等）. alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent （指行为）得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems （指人）善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose （指物件）设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较-high-highly-close-closely-deep-deeply-wide-widely
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。
如late，lately；high，highly；slow，showly等等。
在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。
这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。
特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。
笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。
（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以，使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京，而是绕道上海。
He will be here directly.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
英语四六级常用同源异义形容词归纳
同源异义形容词归纳(2010-10-22 09:59:16)转载标签：黄涛词汇考研教育分类：词汇篇同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
如何区分英语词性
有的可以从词根区分!有的只能从语句中去具体分析了!英语单词可以根据,词义,句法作用和形式特征分为十类:名词(n),代词(pron),数词(num),动词(V),形容词(adj),副词(adv),冠词(art),介词(prep),连词(conj),感叹词(interj)冠词:是一种不能单独使用的虚词,只能依附在一个名词上,帮助说明这个名词的含义名词:是表示人,事物,地点或者抽象概念的名称的词代词:代词就是代替名词的词数词:数词分为基数次和序数词,基数词表示人或者事物的数量,序数词表示人物或者事物的次序形容词:用于修饰名词或者代词,表示人或事物的性质和特征副词:用于修饰动词,形容词,介词和介词短语动词:是表示动作或者状态的词介词:有叫前置词,表示它后面的名词(或相当于名词的其他结构)与句子其他成分的关系连词:在词,短语,从句或句子之间起连接作用的词感叹词:表示喜怒哀乐等情感的词英语单词词性n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词adj. 形容词adv. 副词num.数词art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词interj. 感叹词英语词性缩写prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写n = 名词，noun的缩写v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写conj = 连接词，conjunction的缩写s = 主词sc = 主词补语o = 受词oc = 受词补语vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写aux.v = 助动词，auxiliary的缩写a = 形容词，adjective的缩写ad = 副词，adverb的缩写art = 冠词，article的缩写num = 数词，numeral的缩写int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写pl = 复数，plural的缩写语气词int.缩写词abbr.abbr abbreviation(略)略语adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语aux auxiliary(助)助动词cn countable noun(可数)可数名词conj conjunction(连)连接def art definite article(定冠)定冠词egfor example(例如)例如esp especially(尤指)尤指etc and the others(等)等等ie which is to say(意即)意即indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词inf infinitive(不定词)不定词int interjection(感)感叹词n noun(s) (名)名词neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地)part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词pers person(人称)人称pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词pl plural(复)复数(的)pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词pref prefix(字首)字首prep preposition(al) (介词)介词，介系词，介词的pron pronoun (代)代名词pt past tense(过去)过去式sb somebody(某人)某人sing singular(单)单数(的)sth something(某事物)某物或某事suff suffix(字尾)字尾un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词US America(n)(美)美国(的)vverb(s) (动)动词[VP]Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no。
英语高考同源词
英语高考同源词在英语高考中，同源词是一个重要的考点。
同源词是指具有相同词根、不同词性的单词，它们在意义和用法上具有一定的相似性，但也存在差异。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语高考同源词，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“创造”的意思。
create是指创造某物或某事物，而creature则是指被创造出来的生物或事物。
例如，人类是被上帝创造的，因此可以说人类是上帝的creature。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“覆盖”的意思。
discover是指揭开覆盖物，发现或揭示某事物，而cover则是指覆盖某物或某人的表面。
例如，考古学家在挖掘遗址时需要不断揭开覆盖物，才能发现隐藏在底下的文物。
illustrate与illuminate这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“照亮”的意思。
illustrate是指用图示或其他方式解释或说明某事物，使其更加清晰易懂；而illuminate则是指照亮某物或某人的表面。
例如，注释可以用来解释文本的含义，使其更加清晰易懂；而灯光可以用来照亮房间的每个角落。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“学习”的意思。
parent是指父母亲，是孩子学习的榜样；prentice则是指学徒或实习生，需要向师傅学习技能。
例如，父母亲应该成为孩子学习的榜样，而学徒需要认真学习技能才能成为师傅。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根，表示“开始”的意思。
origin是指某事物的起源或由来；original则是指原始的、最初的、未经过修改或改变的。
例如，人类的起源可以追溯到数百万年前；而原始艺术品是未经过修改或改变的艺术品。
高考英语考试中，词汇词是非常重要的部分，因为它们是构成英语语句的基础元素。
掌握一定数量的词汇词，对于提高英语表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力都有很大的帮助。
词汇词，也称为实词，是指具有实际意义、能够单独使用或与其他词组合使用的词语。
例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等等。
英语同源形容词的区别
【导语】以下是整理的《英语同源形容词的区别》，⼀起来看看吧！1)historic: famous in history, 历的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with， producing electricity ⽤电的，带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries ⼯业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多（⼤）的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实⽤的，明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇⼥/明知的观点~ clothes 实⽤的⾐服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，⾼度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的⼥⼦intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9） respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬⼈的，有礼貌的，He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各⾃的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象⼒的，运⽤想象⼒的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智⼒的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表⽰轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选⼀的15) comparable 可⽐较的，有类似之处的comparative ⽐较⽽⾔的，相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic 精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多⾏善的18) official 官⽅的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有⼒的potential 潜在的，可能的20) confident 有信⼼的，⾃信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的，粗⼼⼤意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重⼤的23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social 社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩⼦般的26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic ⼀流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全⾯的，综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly ⼈间的，尘世的earthy 泥⼟似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional ⾮凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly ⾁体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable ⽆法使⽤的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的，天真的38) manly 男⼈⽓派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的，变动的mobile 可动的，活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 的（指事）noted 的（指⼈）42) Practical 实际的practicable 可⾏的，通⾏的43) regretful 遗憾的 (指⼈）regrettable 遗憾的（指事）44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的（指事）transient 瞬时的（指⼈）48) elementary 基本的elemental ⾃然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean ⼲净的cleanly 有⼲净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的54) temporal ⼀时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的。
英语同源形容词
同源形容词同源形容词，也称同根形容词，就是由同一个词根而派生出来的不同的形容词。
这类形容词的语义有些有所联系，有些却相差很远，以下总结了一些典型的例子，供大家参考。
◇1Beneficial beneficentbeneficial having a helpful or useful effect eg. Fresh air isbeneficial to one's health. 新鲜空气有益於健康.Beneficent giving help; showing kindness eg. a beneficentpatron 慷慨的赞助人◇2credulous credible creditablecredulous too ready to believe things and therefore easy to deceiveeg. credulous people who believe what the advertisements say 轻信广告的人.Credible that can be believed or trusted eg. It seems barelycredible, ie seems almost impossible to believe. 这似乎难以置信.Creditable of a quite good standard and deserving praise or approvaleg. a creditable attempt, performance, etc 值得赞扬的努力﹑表现等. ◇3Exhaustive exhausting exhaustedExhaustive very thorough; looking at every detail eg. anexhaustive enquiry, search 彻底的调查﹑搜查Exhausting making you feel very tired eg. an exhausting day at workExhausted very tired eg. The exhausted troops surrendered. 部队人困马乏结果投降了.◇4Industrial industriousIndustrial connected with industry eg. industrial development 工业发展Industrious working hard eg. The Chinese are an industrious nation. 中华民族是个勤劳的民族◇5noticeable noted notoriousNoticeable easy to see or notice eg. There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书法有了明显的进步noted well known because of a special skill or feature eg. a town noted for its fine buildings, as a health resort 以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.Notorious well known for being bad eg. a notorious criminal, area, bend in the road 天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯◇6Official officiousOfficial connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority eg. in his official capacity as mayor 以其市长的官方身分.Officious too ready to tell people what to do or to use the power you have to give orders eg. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants. 我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去(爱发号施令)的公务员◇7Practical practicablePractical concerned with practice and action rather than theory eg. practical experience, skills 实践经验﹑实际技能Practicable (of an idea, a plan or a suggestion) able to be done eg.a practicable scheme, solution, suggestion, etc 切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等◇8Respectable respective respectfulRespectable considered by society to be acceptable, good or correct eg. a respectable married couple 一对值得尊敬的夫妻respective of or for or belonging to each as an individual eg. After the party we all went off to our respective rooms. 聚会之後我们回到各自的房间respectful feeling or showing respect eg. listen in respectful silence 必恭必敬地静听着◇9successful successivesuccessful achieving your aims or what was intended eg. a successful businesswoman,career, plan 获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划successive following immediately one after the other eg. The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛.◇10Sensitive sensible sensationalSensitive easily hurt or damaged eg. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain. 牙神经易受损伤, 可产生巨痛Sensible able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion eg. It was sensible of you to lock the door. 你把门锁上了, 做得对.Sensational causing great surprise, excitement, or interest eg. a sensational crime, victory, etc 骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.◇11Intense intensiveIntense very great; very strong; extreme eg. intense heat, pain, etc 酷热﹑剧痛.Intensive concentrating all one's effort on a specific area eg. They teach you English in an intensive course lasting just a week; it's quite an intensive few days! 他们用一周时间教速成英语课程, 那几天可真紧张! ◇12Intelligent intelligible intellectualIntelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability eg. an intelligent child 聪明的孩子Intelligible that can be easily understood eg. intelligible speech 明白易懂的讲话Intellectual of the intellect 智力的; 理智的eg. the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual interests, pursuits, etc 需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等◇13contemptible contemptuousContemptible not deserving any respect at all eg. contemptible cowardice 可鄙的胆怯Contemptuous feeling or showing that you have no respect for sb/sth eg. a contemptuous person, attitude, remark 傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等◇14Alternative alternateAlternative that can be used instead of sth else eg. The alternative book to study for the examination is `War and Peace'. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》Alternate happening or following one after the other regularly eg. on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一﹑三﹑五等）. alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意. ◇15Politic politicalPolitic well judged; prudent （指行为）得当的, 审慎的eg. When the fight began, he thought it politic to leave. 刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.Political connected with the different groups working in politics eg. a political party, debate, crisis 政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机◇16Potent potentialPotent (of drugs, etc) having a strong effect eg. a potent charm,cure, medicine 很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物Potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future eg. The book is arguably a potential best seller. 该书或可成为一部畅销书◇17confident confidentialConfident feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful eg. a confident smile, manner, speech 显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等confidential meant to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people eg. confidential information, files, letters 机密情报﹑文件﹑信件◇18negligent negligiblenegligent not giving proper attention or care to sth; careless eg. He was negligent of his duties. 他玩忽职守negligible of very little importance or size and not worth considering eg. a negligible amount, error, effect 微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用◇19momentary momentousmomentary lasting for a very short time eg. a momentary pause, interruption, success 暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功Momentous very important; serious eg. a momentous decision, occasion, event 重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件◇20distinct distinctiveDistinct easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite清楚的eg. The footprints are quite distinct; they must be fresh. 足迹清晰易辨, 一定是不久前留下来的.distinctive that distinguishes sth by making it different from others 特别的; 有特色的eg. a distinctive appearance, style, smell 特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味◇21disinterested uninterestedDisinterested not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased 无个人利害关系的; 公正无私的; eg. My advice is quite disinterested. 我的建议是正直无偏的Uninterested having or showing no interest or concern; indifferent eg. He was totally uninterested in sport◇22earthly earthyearthly of this world; not spiritual 现世的; 尘世的eg. earthly joys, possessions 尘世的享乐﹑财产.Earthy of or like earth or soil泥土的; 像泥土的; eg. earthy colours / smells◇23exceptionable exceptionalExceptionable that sb can object to 可反对的eg. There are no exceptionable scenes in the play. 这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.Exceptional unusually good ;very unusual eg. show exceptional musical ability 表现出非凡的音乐才能.◇24fatal fatefulfatal causing or ending in death致命的eg. a fatal accident 致命的Fateful important and decisive eg. fateful events, moments 决定性的事件﹑时刻◇25fleshly fleshyfleshly of the body; sensual or sexual eg. fleshly lusts 肉慾Fleshy of or like flesh; rather plump eg. a fleshy body 肥胖的身体◇26ingenious ingenuousIngenious (of a person) clever at finding new or simple solutions for complex problems （指人）善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的; 心灵手巧的eg. So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! 那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了, 真灵巧!(of a thing)original in design and well suited to its purpose （指物件）设计独特而精巧的eg. an ingenious device, gadget, etc 精巧的装置﹑小机械等.Ingenuous honest, innocent and willing to trust people eg. an ingenuous smile纯真的微笑◇27mysterious mysticalmysterious full of mystery; hard to understand or explain eg. a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件﹑罪行等Mystical having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain奥妙的causing feelings of awe and wonder 引起敬畏和惊奇的eg. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a mystical experience. 旭日东升, 我站在神殿门前, 体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.◇28spiritual spirituousSpiritual connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things eg. concerned about sb's spiritual welfare 关心某人精神上的幸福Spirituous(of a drink) containing much alcohol eg. spirituous liquors, ie those that are distilled and not only fermented 烈性酒.◇29tortuous torturousTortuous not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand eg. followed a tortuous road down the mountainside 顺着蜿蜒的路下山Torturous causing sb severe pain in order to punish them or make them say or do sth◇30elementary elementalelementary in or connected with the first stages of a course of study eg. an elementary class 初级班Elemental wild and powerful; like the forces of nature eg. the elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐◇31temporal temporaryTemporal connected with the real physical world, not spiritual matters eg. the temporal power of the Pope, ie as head of the Vatican State 教皇在世俗方面的权力temporary lasting or intended to last only for a short time; not permanent eg. temporaryemployment 临时工作。
英语动词名词形容词区分标志
英语动词名词形容词区分标志
名词一般处于句子中主语或宾语的位置，动词处于句子中谓语的位置，而形容词用来修饰名词，一般是紧挨着名词的，副词用来修饰动词，一般处于状语的位置。
动词名词形容词
1、名词（Noun,简称n.），是词类的一种，属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。
2、动词（Verb），一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。
在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。
3、形容词（Adjective），主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。
同源异义形容词归纳1
同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的；beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals? comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的considerable 可以考虑的，相当的，相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distanceconsiderate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.contemptible可卑的；可耻的 a contemptible lie contemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous look continual: 连续的，断断续续的continual rain/noise continuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的，可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的，相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake. 没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
常用词语辨析105
常用词语辨析105常用词语辨析1.e l d e r与e l d e r l y两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替old。
如：an elderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如：Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.p r e c i o u s和e x p e n s i v eexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜，但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.r e g r e t t o d o和r e g r e t d o i n gregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如：I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can 't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.d a y b y d a y和d a y a f t e r d a y两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
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英语同源形容词的区别
在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，下面就是一些这类形容词。
1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的
a ~ event/speech/spot
historical: belong to history 历史上的
a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting
~ trend
2) electric: worked by, changed with， producing electricity 用电的，带电的, 有电的
~ current/cable
electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with
electricity
~ engineering/apparatus
3) economic: of economics
~ policy/geography/crisis/crops
economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的，节俭的
an ~ housewife/store
4) industrial: of industries 工业的
the ~ revolution/products/system
industrious: hard-working, diligent
~ people
5) considerable: great much 相当多（大）的
a ~ income/distance
considerate: thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的周到的
She is ~ to others.
6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的，明知的
a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点
~ clothes 实用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的
a ~ skin
~ paper 感光纸
7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks,
stop and go repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的
~ rain/noise
continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的
~ fight/work
8) intense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的
~ heat炽热/pain
an ~ lady 热情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的
~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业
9） respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的
a ~ man/profession
respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，
He is always ~to the elders.
respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的
They sat on their ~ chairs.
10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的
~ difficulties
imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的
~ figure
imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的
a ~ writer
11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的
an ~ looking girl ~ answer
intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanation
intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的
12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的
a ~ lie
contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的
a ~ look
13) credible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的
a ~ witness
credulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的
He always cheats ~ people.
creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的
a ~ record/deed/effort
14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的
15) comparable 可比较的，有类似之处的
comparative 比较而言的，相当的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.
He lived in comparative comfort recently.
16) politic 精明的
political 政治的
17) beneficial 有益的
beneficent 多多行善的
18) official 官方的
officious 多管闲事的
19) potent 强有力的
potential 潜在的，可能的
20) confident 有信心的，自信的
confidential 机密的
21) negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的
negligible 可忽视的
22) momentary 瞬时的，短时的
momentous 重大的
23) memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的
memorial 纪念的
24) social 社会的
sociable 善社交的
25) childish 幼稚的
childlike 孩子般的
26) distinct: clear 明显的，清晰的distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的27) classic 一流的
classical 古典的
28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的
29) disinterested 公平的
uninterested 冷淡的
30) earthly 人间的，尘世的
earthy 泥土似的
31) effective 有效的
efficient 有效率的
effectual 奏效的
32) exceptionable 反对的
exceptional 非凡的
33) fatal 致命的
fateful 决定性的
34) fleshly 肉体的
fleshy 肥胖的
35) homely 家常的
homelike 象家的
36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的
37) ingenious 有独创性的
ingenuous 直率的，天真的
38) manly 男人气派的
male 男的
masculine 男性的
39) movable 可移动的，变动的
mobile 可动的，活动地
40) mysterious 神秘的
mystical 奥妙的
41) notable 著名的（指事）
noted 著名的（指人）
42) Practical 实际的
practicable 可行的，通行的
43) regretful 遗憾的 (指人）
regrettable 遗憾的（指事）
44) seasonable 及时的
seasonal 季节的
45) spiritual 精神的
spirituous 酒精的
46) tortuous 弯曲的
torturous 受刑的
47) transitory 短时间的（指事）
transient 瞬时的（指人）
48) elementary 基本的
elemental 自然的
49) healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
50) likely 可能的
likable 可爱的
51) desirable 合意的
desirous 渴望的
52)clean 干净的
cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?
53) kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的，亲切的
54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的。