英语政论spoc答案

1、问题:The New World Order is the first chapter of ____.
选项：
A:Diplomacy
B:World Order
C:American History
D:America in the 21st Century
答案: 【Diplomacy】
2、问题:The United States’ practice of the balance-of-power system was out of the ____ and checks-and-balances proposed by Montesquieu and it was different from that of Europe.
选项：
A:individualism
B:separation of power
C:human rights
D:containment
答案: 【separation of power】
3、问题:The notion of the sovereign equality of states did not exist in China; outsiders were considered barbarians and were ____ to a tributary relationship –that was how the first British envoy to Beijing was received in the eighteenth century.
选项：
A:castigating
B:instantaneous
C:relegated
D:impervious
答案: 【relegated】
4、问题:Wha t’s the grammatical function of “available to him” in the following sentence? “The analyst has available to him all the facts, he will be judged on his intellectual power.”
选项：
A:predicate
B:attribute
C:adverbial
D:complement
答案: 【complement】
5、问题:The Unit ed States’ practice of the balance-of-power system was out of the separation of powers and checks and balances proposed by Washington and it was different from that of Europe.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
6、问题:Kissinger concludes that successful international systems appear to have an inevitable symmetry. Therefore the emerging new world
order proposed by the U.S. has to be built by representing vastly different cultures.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
7、问题:According to Kissinger, in the 21st century, Russia will always be essential to a new world order and a potential menace to it as well.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
8、问题:This damage has put the American model of free-market capitalism under a cloud. What does the underlined phrase “under a cloud” mean?
选项：
A:under control
B:under construction
C:under fire
D:under suspicion
答案: 【under suspicion】
9、问题:One basic law of finance is that yields on loans are inversely proportional to credit quality: ________ and vice versa.
选项：
A:the stronger the borrower, the higher the yield
B:the stronger the borrower, the lower the yield
C:the higher the yield, the stronger the borrower
D:the higher the yield, the weaker the borrower
答案: 【the stronger the borrower, the lower the yield】
10、问题:According to the author, the severe recession unfolding in the United States and Europe will be the deepest slump in the world economy since ____.
选项：
A:the 1910s
B:the 1930s
C:the 1980s
D:the 1990s
答案: 【the 1930s】
11、问题:According to the author, the crash of 2008 is an important geopolitical ______ for the United States.
选项：
A:success
B:failure
C:gain
D:setback
答案: 【setback】
12、问题:Subprime mortgage refers to a type of home loan extended to individuals with poor, incomplete, or nonexistent credit histories.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
13、问题:According to the author, creating a wholly new global financial order would be workable.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
14、问题:According to the author, besides United States and West Europe, the rest parts of world that have been really hurt by the financial crisis include Russia, Iran and China.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
15、问题:According to John Ikenberry, the rise of China does not have to trigger a wrenching __ transition.
选项：
A:formidable
B:hegemonic
C:inevitable
D:expansive
答案: 【hegemonic】
16、问题:Power transitions are a ______ problem in international relations.
选项：
A:recurring
B:rare
C:violent
D:incremental
答案: 【recurring】
17、问题:Who urged in the 1940s that China be included as a permanent member of the UN Security Council？
选项：
A:Winston Churchill
B:Franklin Roosevelt
C:Joseph Stalin
D:Dwight David Eisenhower
答案: 【Franklin Roosevelt】
18、问题:Across hitory, internatinal orders have varied widely in terms of whether the material benefits that are generated ______ disproportionately to the leading state or are widely shared.
选项：
A:ensue
B:proliferate
C:foritfy
D:accrue
答案: 【accrue】
19、问题:John Ikenberry argues that it is very likely for China to overtake the Western order.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
20、问题:According to John Ikenberry, there is more than one type of power transitions.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】。