必修三Module_4_Sandstorms_in_Asia-Language_points(外研版必修3
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他经历过一切艰难困苦。 经历过两次世界大战 experienced two World Wars
2> experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的
be/become experienced at /in (doing) sth. 在(做)……方面富有经验 e.g.: 他在交友方面十分缺乏经验。 He was poorly experienced in making friends.
6. process 【语境展示】 1). Getting fit again has been a long slow process. 重新获得健康是一个漫长、缓慢的过程。 2). Can you describe the process of building a house? 你能给我描述一下建造一座房子的步骤 吗？ 3). They invented a new process of making glass.
have much experience in …. 在……方面有经验 gain experience in …
在……方面获得经验
The thoroughly ______ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to ____ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A experienced, experience B experiencing, have experienced C experienced, have experienced D experiencing, experiencing
他们发明了一种制造玻璃的新方法。 4). Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加 工过。 5). All applications are processed through this system. 所有申请都通过这个系统来审核。 6). Have your photographs been processed? 你的照片洗出来了吗？
2. It’s believed that if a book is _____, it will surely _______ the readers. A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest
人们认为要是一本书有趣的话，那么它
肯定会使读者感兴趣。
3. The headmaster is really annoyed! Look at his _______ look. A. frightened C. fright B. frightening D. frighten
校长真的生气了！看看他让人害怕 的表情．
2. cut down 【语境展示】 1) Most of the trees are being cut down and the forest is in danger of disappearing. 大部分树正在被砍倒，这个森林面临着消 失的危险。 2) We must cut down our expenses. 我们必须缩减我们的开支。 3) You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.
你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千字左右。
【总结归纳】
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩减；减少
【拓展】 cut in 插话 cut up 切碎,切片 cut off 切断(电，气，水，电话等)
【即学即练】 用以上所学cut短语的适当 形式填空。 1. When he failed to pay this bill, the company _____ cut off his electricity. 2. He always cut up the pizza before he eats it. _____ 3. It’s impolite to _____ when other people are cut in talking. 4. Cutting down too many trees without ___________ planting some will make the environment worse.
2> 与frightening 对应的形容词是 frightened “感到害怕的, 感到恐惧的” 类似的还有: excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled, surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried等。
3. 【语境展示】 1) The major part of the audience began laughing. 大部分观众笑了起来。 2) The road to be completed next week will be a major transport line for the city. 下周要完工的这条公路将成为该城市的 主要交通线。 3) They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting. 他们在这次战斗中遭受了严重的挫折。
3). He was a chemistry major when he was at university. 他在大学时期是主修化学专业的 学生。
4. experience 1> vt. 体验，经验，经历，经受 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
巩固练习
1. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________
speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired, boring
C. tired, bored
B. tiring, bored
D. tiring, boring
由于Mr. Smith对那个令人厌烦的演讲 感到厌倦，他开始读起了小说。
Language Points
1. frightening 令人害怕的,令人恐怖的 1> 类似的形容词还有: exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等.
【即学即练】 汉译英。 1. 我们不能预测这场足球赛的结果。 We can’t forecast the result of the football match. 2. 对于我们来说明天将会发生什么很难 预测。 It is very difficult for us to forecast what will happen tomorrow. 3. 他有关经济的预测是正确的。 His forecast about economy is correct.
3> experience n. 经验，经历 experience 做可数名词时, 意思是 “经历” 做不 可数名词时, 意思是 “经验”
A teacher with five-years experience 有5年教学经验的教师 an unpleasant experience 一段令人不愉快的经历
2. 我们会尽快处理您的订单。
We will process your orders as soon as possible.
3. 我们正在搬家的过程中。 We are in the process of moving.
Main sentence
1. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. = The sandstorms are often too thick for people to see the sun and sometimes the wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.
7). The new network will enable data to be processed more speedily. 这个新的系统会使数据处理更快。 【总结归纳】 process n. 过程, 进程; 步骤, 流程; 做事方法, 工序 vt. 加工，处理；审阅，审核；冲 印（照片）；数据处理
【拓展】 in process 进行中 in the process of sth. / doing sth. 在…… 的进行过程中 【即学即练】 汉译英。 1. 超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。
A lot of processed vegetables are sold in supermarket.
本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。在前 面的分句中，so ... that意为“如此……以 至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；在 后面的分句中，enough作副词时常放在形 容词或副词之后，构成 ... enough to do sth.，意为“足够地……”。 句意: 它们经常如此浑浊以至于人们连太 阳都看不见，而且风有时候刮得很大足可 以移动沙丘。
major adj. (数量、大小、程度等)较
大的，较多的，较大范围的；主要
的，重要的；严重(常与in连用)
【即学即练】 判断下列句子中major的词性并翻译整 个句子。 1). There are a lot of students majoring in English now. 现在有很多学生主修英语。 2). Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease. 在预防疾病方面，锻炼起着重要的作用。
4) The weather forecast says it will be fine tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将是晴天。 【总结归纳】 forecast vt. 预测, 预报，后可以跟名词或从句。 n. 预报, 预测, 预料 注意：forecast的过去式和过去分词有 两种形式，即forecast, forecast和 forecasted, forecasted。
5. forecast 【语境展示】 1) Experts are forecasting a fall in unemployment. 专家预测失业人数将下降。 2) The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 报告预测下月物价将上涨3%。 3) He is forecasting what the weather will be like tomorrow. 他在预测明天会是什么天气。
4). He is a history major. / His major is history. 他是主修历史的学生。/ 他的专业是 历史。 5). She majored in philosophy when she was studying at Harvard. 在哈佛上大学时，她主修哲学。
2> experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的
be/become experienced at /in (doing) sth. 在(做)……方面富有经验 e.g.: 他在交友方面十分缺乏经验。 He was poorly experienced in making friends.
6. process 【语境展示】 1). Getting fit again has been a long slow process. 重新获得健康是一个漫长、缓慢的过程。 2). Can you describe the process of building a house? 你能给我描述一下建造一座房子的步骤 吗？ 3). They invented a new process of making glass.
have much experience in …. 在……方面有经验 gain experience in …
在……方面获得经验
The thoroughly ______ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to ____ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A experienced, experience B experiencing, have experienced C experienced, have experienced D experiencing, experiencing
他们发明了一种制造玻璃的新方法。 4). Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加 工过。 5). All applications are processed through this system. 所有申请都通过这个系统来审核。 6). Have your photographs been processed? 你的照片洗出来了吗？
2. It’s believed that if a book is _____, it will surely _______ the readers. A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest
人们认为要是一本书有趣的话，那么它
肯定会使读者感兴趣。
3. The headmaster is really annoyed! Look at his _______ look. A. frightened C. fright B. frightening D. frighten
校长真的生气了！看看他让人害怕 的表情．
2. cut down 【语境展示】 1) Most of the trees are being cut down and the forest is in danger of disappearing. 大部分树正在被砍倒，这个森林面临着消 失的危险。 2) We must cut down our expenses. 我们必须缩减我们的开支。 3) You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.
你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千字左右。
【总结归纳】
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩减；减少
【拓展】 cut in 插话 cut up 切碎,切片 cut off 切断(电，气，水，电话等)
【即学即练】 用以上所学cut短语的适当 形式填空。 1. When he failed to pay this bill, the company _____ cut off his electricity. 2. He always cut up the pizza before he eats it. _____ 3. It’s impolite to _____ when other people are cut in talking. 4. Cutting down too many trees without ___________ planting some will make the environment worse.
2> 与frightening 对应的形容词是 frightened “感到害怕的, 感到恐惧的” 类似的还有: excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled, surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried等。
3. 【语境展示】 1) The major part of the audience began laughing. 大部分观众笑了起来。 2) The road to be completed next week will be a major transport line for the city. 下周要完工的这条公路将成为该城市的 主要交通线。 3) They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting. 他们在这次战斗中遭受了严重的挫折。
3). He was a chemistry major when he was at university. 他在大学时期是主修化学专业的 学生。
4. experience 1> vt. 体验，经验，经历，经受 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
巩固练习
1. Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________
speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired, boring
C. tired, bored
B. tiring, bored
D. tiring, boring
由于Mr. Smith对那个令人厌烦的演讲 感到厌倦，他开始读起了小说。
Language Points
1. frightening 令人害怕的,令人恐怖的 1> 类似的形容词还有: exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等.
【即学即练】 汉译英。 1. 我们不能预测这场足球赛的结果。 We can’t forecast the result of the football match. 2. 对于我们来说明天将会发生什么很难 预测。 It is very difficult for us to forecast what will happen tomorrow. 3. 他有关经济的预测是正确的。 His forecast about economy is correct.
3> experience n. 经验，经历 experience 做可数名词时, 意思是 “经历” 做不 可数名词时, 意思是 “经验”
A teacher with five-years experience 有5年教学经验的教师 an unpleasant experience 一段令人不愉快的经历
2. 我们会尽快处理您的订单。
We will process your orders as soon as possible.
3. 我们正在搬家的过程中。 We are in the process of moving.
Main sentence
1. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. = The sandstorms are often too thick for people to see the sun and sometimes the wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.
7). The new network will enable data to be processed more speedily. 这个新的系统会使数据处理更快。 【总结归纳】 process n. 过程, 进程; 步骤, 流程; 做事方法, 工序 vt. 加工，处理；审阅，审核；冲 印（照片）；数据处理
【拓展】 in process 进行中 in the process of sth. / doing sth. 在…… 的进行过程中 【即学即练】 汉译英。 1. 超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。
A lot of processed vegetables are sold in supermarket.
本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。在前 面的分句中，so ... that意为“如此……以 至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；在 后面的分句中，enough作副词时常放在形 容词或副词之后，构成 ... enough to do sth.，意为“足够地……”。 句意: 它们经常如此浑浊以至于人们连太 阳都看不见，而且风有时候刮得很大足可 以移动沙丘。
major adj. (数量、大小、程度等)较
大的，较多的，较大范围的；主要
的，重要的；严重(常与in连用)
【即学即练】 判断下列句子中major的词性并翻译整 个句子。 1). There are a lot of students majoring in English now. 现在有很多学生主修英语。 2). Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease. 在预防疾病方面，锻炼起着重要的作用。
4) The weather forecast says it will be fine tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将是晴天。 【总结归纳】 forecast vt. 预测, 预报，后可以跟名词或从句。 n. 预报, 预测, 预料 注意：forecast的过去式和过去分词有 两种形式，即forecast, forecast和 forecasted, forecasted。
5. forecast 【语境展示】 1) Experts are forecasting a fall in unemployment. 专家预测失业人数将下降。 2) The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 报告预测下月物价将上涨3%。 3) He is forecasting what the weather will be like tomorrow. 他在预测明天会是什么天气。
4). He is a history major. / His major is history. 他是主修历史的学生。/ 他的专业是 历史。 5). She majored in philosophy when she was studying at Harvard. 在哈佛上大学时，她主修哲学。