河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．My mother is ________English teacher in ________university.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a
2．The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A．the longest B．the longer
C．the second longer D．the second longest
3．Rose is a hard-working girl. She works harder than ______ classmates in her class. A．any other B．the other C．others D．any of the 4．Do you have to tell us, Mr. Brown?
A．anything else B．nothing else C．other anything D．other nothing 5．---- ? ---- He’s generous and helpful.
A．What does your brother like? B．What is your brother like?
C．How does your brother like? D．How does your brother look like? 6．—Nancy，remember ________ the window before you go to bed!—OK，Mom! A．close B．closing C．to close D．closed
7．My little brother is generous _________ his friends. He would like them _________ his toys. A．with; share B．to; to share C．for; to share D．at; share 8．— Can I have something _________?
— Sorry,there is _________ in the room.
A．eating; nothing else B．eats; else nothing
C．to eat; nothing else D．to be eating; else nothing
9．— Can you tell me _________?
— He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A．what your buddy is like B．what your buddy likes
C．How your buddy looks like D．how your buddy likes
10．— I think Science is one of the most difficult subjects.
—_________. But you’ll find it easier if you work harder at it.
A．That’s all right.B．I don’t agree.C．I don’t think so.D．You are right. 11．---______ is the population of Shanghai ? ----Thirteen million people , I think
A．How B．How many
C．How much D．What
12．—When did your school hold the sports meet?
—Last week. And I ______ the girls’ 400-metre race.
A．joined B．took part in C．will join D．will take part in 13．Don’t shout at him. He _______.
A．will do his best B．did well in
C．is good at D．did his best
14．We should _______ the school rules as students.
A．break B．catch C．tell D．follow 15．Kangkang won the first place in the ______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boy’s 100-meter race B．boys’ 100-meter race
C．boy’s 100-meters race D．boys’ 100-meters race
二、完型填空
A different kind of school in Pakistan is giving poor children a new chance(机会) to study. Sometimes their 16 also come to study.
The 17 is called Street to School. It started in Karachi in 2014. In Karachi, some parents didn’t want to send their children to school. There were quite a few children playing on the street every day when 18 parents worked. Street to School was founded(创建) for these children.
Children at Street to School learn reading, writing, English and math. They can also learn 19 to stay healthy and take care of themselves. Also, there are all kinds of sports 20 and children always have a good time.
The founder of Street to School is Mohammad Hassan. He says, “We started this program for kids, but we 21 quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents’ signatures(签名). That meant kids were not getting help at home to do their homework. Then we 22 to start a special class for these parents so that they could help their kids with homework.”
Uzma is a mother, she joined Street to School last month. She says, “I didn’t go to school when I was young. I could 23 read or write. This is why I am here today.”
Tahira Bibi is a 24 . She has always worked as a clothes maker and never got the chance to go to school. “I was also 25 in learning when I saw both my grandson and granddaughter studying. Learning is really fun,” says Tahira.
16．A．family B．teachers C．doctors D．traders 17．A．street B．program C．problem D．symbol 18．A．my B．her C．our D．their 19．A．what B．who C．why D．how 20．A．points B．buildings C．activities D．results
21．A．woke up B．cut up C．felt like D．found out 22．A．stopped B．decided C．taught D．followed 23．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．once 24．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．mother D．father 25．A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．hungry
三、阅读单选
Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket.
Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.
26．Sports are ________ in English life.
A．impotant. B．not important.
C．unpopular. D．impossible.
27．Football is a fast game played _________.
A．in winter. B．in early spring.
C．in summer. D．A and B．
28．A lot of people in England play football in _________.
A．fields. B．school halls.
C．parks or playgrounds. D．Gyms.
29．David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________. A．teachers. B．children.
C．workers D．farmers.
30．According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in __________. A．each April B．each June
C．each May. D．each August
British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There
are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
31．In American English, we can s ay, “? ”
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
32．Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is . A．poor B．different C．high D．short
33．In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt.
A．favoruite B．favurite C．favorite D．favrite 34．Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say.
A．at the hospital B．in the hospital
C．by hospital D．to hospital
35．The main idea of the passage is that .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D．we shouldn't speak English
Hello! My name is Mary. I want to talk about my home town today.
My home town is small but beautiful. It takes about two hours from my home town to London by train. In the centre of the town there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers around the lake. My parents often walk around the lake at weekends. The air in my home town is very fresh and clean.
There are two schools in my home town, one primary school and one middle school. I study in the middle school and my younger sister studies in the primary school. I often ride my bike to school.
I usually go to the youth centre to learn drawing with my sister on Friday afternoon. I like going shopping at weekends. There are two big shopping malls in my home town. 36．There is in the centre of the town.
A．a primary school B．a middle school C．a small lake D．a shopping mall 37．The air in Mary’s home town is very .
A．high B．dirty C．bad D．fresh and clean 38．Mary often goes to school .
A．on foot B．by bus C．by underground D．by bike 39．Mary and her sister usually go to the youth center on afternoon. A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mary and her sister study in the same school.
B．There is much air pollution in Mary’s home town.
C．Mary often takes a walk with her friends around the lake.
D．Mary likes doing some shopping at weekends.
四、根据首字母填空
单词拼写(根据首字母或中文提示完成单词)
41．Most of the girls dream of getting even ___________(thin).
42．It’s ___________(polite) to laugh at others in public places.
43．–What’s the__________ of the tall building? –About 300 meters. (high)
44．Some of my classmates hope to go to foreign countries for ___________(far) study. 45．These kites made of paper are these _________(hero).
46．Our teacher is ______(幽默的) in our school , he often tells funny jokes and makes us happy.
47．I think English is one of the most important ____________(语言) in the world. 48．She can always keep __________ (秘密)for me, so I thank her very much.
49．Do you like __________(英国的) English or American English?
50．My sister Meilin hopes to be a __________ (社会) worker
五、句型转换
句型转换
51．The boy eats junk food three times a week. （就划线部分提问）
_________ __________ does the boy eat junk food?
52．How did you feel about the movie? （改为同义句）
_________ did you __________ the TV？
53．John did his homework last night. （变为否定句）
John __________ __________ his homework last night.
54．She has longer hair than Emma .（同义句转化）
Her hair is ________ than ________.
55．Sue is four years old.Gina is four years old, too.(合并成一句)
Sue is ________ old ________ Gina.
六、单词填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文,使短文完整、通顺。

My home town is a small village not far from the Dongjiang River. A road runs t56．it. You can see houses behind green trees along both s57．of the road. There a58．about 300 people in the village. All of them are very f59．. In busy seasons most of them do farm
work80.i60．the fields. Our village is famous f61．its fruit. When summer c62．, many businessmen drive here t63．buy them.
My home town is becoming more and m64．beautiful. I love my home town very m65．.
七、讲稿
66．书面表达
假设你是第二中学的学生张亮，要在英语俱乐部里向大家介绍自己。

请根据表格内容用英语写一篇发言稿。

要求：1. 发言稿必须包括表格所提供信息，可适当发挥。

2. 语句通顺，句意连贯。

3. 词数：80左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, I’m Zhang Liang from No.2 Middle School.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的母亲是一所大学的英语教师。

考查冠词辨析。

不定冠词a和an表泛指，指任意一个，an用于元音开头单词前，a用于辅音开头单词前。

English是以元音开头的单词，前面用冠词an；university是以辅音开头单词，用冠词a，故选B。

2．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河。

根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰。

所以选D。

考点：考查形容词的最高级。

3．B
【详解】
句意：露丝是一个努力学习的女孩。

她在班里比其他同学学习更刻苦。

考查不定代词辨析。

A. any other+名词的单数，表示比其他任何一个；B. the other+名词的复数，表示别的，其他的；C. Other+名词复数表示不定范围别的……；any of the 表示任意一个。

根据题意答案选B。

4．A
【详解】
句意：你还有别的事情要告诉我们吗，布朗老师？
考查不定代词辨析。

anything else别的东西；nothing else没有别的东西；other anything 不定代词的修饰语应该后置，该项错误；other nothing没有其他东西。

在一般疑问句中，表示一些事情，不定代词用anything，故选A。

5．B
【详解】
句意：—你的哥哥是什么样的？—他是大方的，还乐于助人。

考查情景交际。

What does your brother like? 你的哥哥喜欢什么？What is your brother like? 你哥哥是什么样的？How does your brother like? 你的哥哥怎么样？How does your brother look like? 你的哥哥看上去怎么样？根据下文答语“他是大方乐于助人的”是一个人的性格，可知询问他哥哥的品格，故选B。

6．C
【详解】
句意：—南希，记着睡觉前关上窗户！—好的，妈妈！
考查非谓语动词用法。

remember后跟动词不定式，表示提醒记着做某事，还没有做；后跟动名词表示记得做过某事。

根据下文回答妈妈的话可知，还没有睡觉，用动词不定式，故选C。

7．B
【详解】
句意：我弟弟对朋友慷慨大方。

他愿意跟他们分享玩具。

考查动词短语和动词不定式用法。

短语be generous to sb.意为“对……大方”；情态动词would like后跟动词不定式，表示想要做某事，故选B。

8．C
【详解】
句意：—我能要点吃的东西吗？—抱歉，房间里没有别的东西。

考查非谓语动词和不定代词用法。

动词不定式作定语表示还没有做的动作，根据句意可知第一空用动词不定式；else修饰不定代词nothing放在后面，根据sorry抱歉可知，没有东西，故选C。

9．A
【详解】
句意：—你能告诉我你的好友是什么样吗？—他善良大方，他总是帮助他人。

考查宾语从句用法。

A. what your buddy is like 你的好友是什么样；B. what your buddy likes 你的好友喜欢什么；C. How your buddy looks like你的好友看上去怎么样；D. how your buddy likes你的好友怎样喜欢。

根据回答他善良和大方可知，上文询问是密友什么样的，故选A。

【点睛】
宾语从句是经常考查到的语法内容。

宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。

同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。

宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

10．D
【详解】
句意：—我认为科学是最难的科目之一。

—你说对了。

但是如果你努力学习它，就会发现它更容易。

考查情景交际。

That’s all right.别客气；I don’t agree.我不同意；I don’t think so.我不认为；You
are right.你说对了。

根据后一句回答，可知后者同意第一个人的看法，做肯定答语故选D。

11．D
【解析】
试题分析：How怎样；How much is多少；How many提问可数名词数量的多少；What’什么。

根据下文，1300百万人，我认为。

可知上文问的是，上海的人口是多少？population 常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用what 提问。

结合语境可知选D。

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

12．B
【解析】
试题分析：join表示加入某个团体组织；take part in表示参加某个具体的活动；句意：---你们学校何时举行的运动会？---上周，并且我还参加了女子400米比赛。

结合语境可知选B 考点：考查动词辨析。

13．D
【解析】
试题分析：do one’s best 尽最大努力；do well in sth 在……方面做的好；be good at 擅长……。

从本题题意来看，应是觉得他做的不够好才对他喊叫，故下文用过去时态。

句意，不要对他大喊大叫。

他已经尽力了。

选D最符合逻辑关系。

考点：短语辨析
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：A break打破； B catch 捉住；C tell 告诉；D follow遵守；句意：作为一个学生你应该遵守学校的规则；结合语境可知选D
考点：考查动词的辨析。

15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周康康在学校运动会上赢得男子一百米第一名。

在数词和名词构成的形容词中，名词应为单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查复合形容词
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

短文介绍了巴基斯坦卡拉奇的特殊的街道学校。

给贫穷孩子们学习的机会。

他们的家长也可以参加到班级，辅导孩子们的作业，家长们也感到有趣。

16．句意：有时，他们的家人也来学习。

考查名词词义和语境辨析。

A. family 家人；B. teachers老师；C. doctors医生； D. traders 商人。

根据上一句提到孩子，可知和他们一起学习的应该是他们的家人，故选A。

17．句意：这个工程被叫作街道上学。

考查名词词义和语境辨析。

A. street街道；B. program项目；C. problem问题；D. symbol象征，符号。

根据下文内容可知，这是一个关于孩子教育的项目，故选B。

18．句意：当孩子们的父母工作时，有相当多的孩子在街上玩耍。

考查物主代词词义和语境辨析。

A. my我的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他们的。

根据前面的children孩子们可知，用复数their，故选D。

19．句意：他们还能够学习如何保持健康和照顾他们自己。

考查疑问代词和语境辨析。

A. what什么；B. who谁；C. why为什么；D. how怎么样。

根据句意孩子们学习生存的方式，用how，故选D
20．句意：还有各种各样的体育活动，孩子们总是玩得开心。

考查名词词义和语境辨析。

A. points得分，目的； B. buildings建筑物；C. activities活动；
D. results结果。

根据空格前的sport可知是体育活动，故选C.
21．句意：……但是我们很快发现，孩子们会带来没有他们家长签名的作业。

考查动词短语和语境辨析。

A. woke up醒来；B. cut up切碎；C. felt like D. found out发现，找到。

根据常识可知，后面的事实是他发现的，故选D。

22．句意：后来，我们决定为这些家长开设特殊的班级，以便他们能够帮助孩子写作业。

考查动词和语境辨析。

A. stopped停止；B. decided决定；C. taught教；D. followed跟随，遵守。

根据上一句孩子们在家不能得到写作业的帮助，可知我们决定给家长开设专门的班级，故选B。

23．句意：我几乎不会读和写。

考查副词和语境辨析。

A. always总是，一直；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. once 曾经，一次。

根据上一句“我小时候没有上过学”，可知她自己几乎不会读和写，故选C。

24．句意：Tahira Bibi 是一个祖母。

考查名词和语境辨析。

A. grandmother祖母； B. grandfather祖父；C. mother母亲；D. father 父亲。

根据下文的代词she可知是个女性，“当我看见我的孙子和孙女学习，我对学习也感兴趣”，可知Tahira Bibi是个祖母，故选A。

25．句意：当我看见我的孙子和孙女学习，我对学习也感兴趣。

考查形容词和语境辨析。

A. bored无聊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. interested有趣的；D. hungry 饥饿的。

短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据后一句Learning is really fun,学习真的是有趣的，可知她对学习感兴趣，故选C。

【点睛】
完形填空考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生需具备阅读理解以及逻辑推理的能力。

做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后做题，先易后难，各个击破。

注意上下文语境的提示和空前后的固定搭配，仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法。

例如第8
小题，考查了副词的用法，根据上文没有上过学可知几乎不会读和写，故这里应选C。

再如第10小题，根据句意可知，当我看见我的孙子和孙女学习，我对学习也感兴趣，短语be interested in对……感兴趣，从后面Learning is really fun她认为学习是有趣的，可知对学习感兴趣，故这里应选C。

26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【分析】
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了运动在英国的重要性。

英国人许多都是运动的爱好者，许多运动都是从英国发源的，比如足球和板球。

文章的第二段着重介绍了英国的足球。

介绍了一般踢足球的季节和场所，还有英国的两个足球明星，还说到每年五月举行的足球世界杯比赛。

26．细节理解题。

文章中第一句话就说到Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. 运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。

英国人是运动的爱好者。

important adj. 重要的。

unpopular adj.不受欢迎的；impossible adj. 不可能的。

故选A。

27．细节理解题。

文章中第二段第一句话说到Football is a game played in winter and early spring.足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏。

所以A和B都对，故选D。

28．细节理解题。

文章中原句Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.
许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是取乐。

所以选C。

英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球。

29．细节理解题。

文章中说道David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. 大卫·贝克汉姆和博比·查尔顿成为许多孩子们的英雄。

故选B。

30．细节理解题。

文中最后一句话说到The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.英国足球年最有趣的部分是每年五月举行
的足球世界杯，所以世界杯是在五月举行，故选C。

【考点定位】社会历史类阅读
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了英式英语和美式英语的区别。

列举了在语法，读音，和拼写上都有所不同。

31．B细节理解题，根据文中语句“Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”理解
可知。

美式英语中常用句型结构do you have…来表示你有……吗？故选B。

32．B细节理解题，根据文中语句“Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different.”理解可知。

美式发音和英式发音有所不同故选B。

33．C理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。

英式英语中的favourite在美式英语中要用favorite，故选C。

34．B细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example，speakers of British Eng lish say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?””理解可知。

英式英语中的in hospital在美式英语中就用in the hospital，故选B。

35．C细节理解题，根据文中语句“For the most part，British English and American English are the same language.”理解可知。

不管美式英语还是英式英语都是英语。

故选C。

36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

玛丽介绍了自己的家乡。

玛丽的家乡是个小镇，距离伦敦大约两个小时火车的路程，中心有个小湖，她的爸爸和妈妈在湖边散步，空气新鲜。

玛丽和妹妹在周五到青年中心学习绘画。

36．细节理解题。

根据第二段In the centre of the town there is a small lake.一句可知，在小镇中央有一个小湖，故选C。

37．细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句The air in my home town is very fresh and clean.可知，在玛丽家乡，空气非常清新，故选D。

38．细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句I often ride my bike to school.可知，玛丽经常骑自行车上学，故选B。

39．细节理解题。

根据第四段I usually go to the youth centre to learn drawing with my sister on Friday afternoon.可知，玛丽和妹妹在周五下午去青年中心学习绘画，故选B。

40．细节理解题。

根据第三段I study in the middle school and my younger sister studies in the primary school.可知玛丽和她的妹妹不再同一所学校，所以A叙述不符合；由第二段最后一句The air in my home town is very fresh and clean.可知B的描述不符合；由第二段第5句My parents often walk around the lake at weekends.可知，绕湖散步的是玛丽的父母，C的描述不符合；由最后一段I like going shopping at weekends.可知D的描述符合短文，故选D。

【点睛】
阅读理解题目要在认真阅读短文的基础上来完成。

特别是细节理解题更要仔细阅读短文，并结合题目找出文章相对应的语句。

如第3小题询问玛丽上学的方式，根据第三段最后一句I often ride my bike to school.可知玛丽经常骑自行车上学，故选B。

41．thinner
42．impolite
43．height
44．further
45．heroes’
46．humorous
47．languages
48．secrets
49．British
50．social
【解析】
41．句意：大部分女孩梦想更苗条些。

副词even修饰形容词比较级。

thin是重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母n，其比较级要双写n，再加er，故填thinner。

42．句意：在公共场合嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。

根据生活常识可知，嘲笑他人是不礼貌的，故填所给词的反义词impolite。

43．句意：—这座大楼的高度是多少？—大约300米。

冠词the修饰名词，根据所给形容词high，可知填名词height。

44．句意：我的一些同学希望到国外深造。

短语further study是进一步学习，深造，故填far的比较级further。

45．句意：这些制作的风筝是那些英雄的。

风筝是属于某个人的，用所有格，根据空格前的these可知是名词复数的所有格，故填heroes’。

46．句意：我们的老师在学校是幽默的，他经常讲滑稽的故事让我们高兴。

根据汉语提示填humorous，作表语。

47．句意：我认为英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。

固定搭配“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，后用名词复数，根据汉语提示可知填languages。

48．句意：她总是能为我保守秘密，所以我非常感谢她。

短语keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，根据汉语提示填复数名词secrets。

49．句意：你喜欢英国英语还是美国英语？
修饰空格后的名词English用形容词，根据汉语提示可知填British。

50．句意：我的姐姐梅林希望成为一名社会工作者。

修饰后面的名词worker用形容词作定语，根据汉语提示可知故填social。

51．How often
52．How like
53．didn’t do
54．longer Amma’s
55．as as
【解析】
51．句意：这个男孩一周吃三次垃圾食品。

画线部分three time a week一周三次是频率，用疑问短语how often 多久一次来提问，故填how often。

52．句意：你感觉这部电影怎么样？
短语feel about sth.意为“对某事感觉如何”，所以用疑问词how …like觉得怎么样，故填how ;like。

53．句意：约翰昨晚写作业了。

一般过去时的句子变否定句，是在行为动词前加助动词的否定式didn’t，行为动词改为动词原形，故填didn’t do。

54．句意：她有比艾玛长的头发。

本句意思是：她的头发比艾玛的长。

用long的比较级longer，头发属于Emma，用名词用所有格Emma’。

55．句意：苏4岁了。

吉娜也4岁了。

根据句意可知苏和吉娜年龄一样大。

用短语“as old as 和……一样大”来表达，故填as; as。

56．through
57．sides
58．are
59．friendly
60．in
61．for
62．comes
63．to
64．more
65．much
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

我的家乡是个小村，距离东江河不远，一条路穿村子而过，路两旁有绿树和房子，村里有300口人，他们很和善。

在忙碌季节，人们在田地里劳动。

我们村以水果闻名，夏季到来时，商人们开车来收购水果。

我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。

56．through 句意：一条公路从中间穿过。

根据常识可知，公路应该是从村子中间穿过，故填介词through。

57．sides 句意：沿着公路两旁，你可以看到绿树后面的房子。

短语on both sides 意为“在……两边”，代词both指两个，根据首字母可知填sides。

58．are 句意：村里有大约300人。

句型There be结构表示“在某地有某物”，根据后面的300 people是名词复数，可知be动
词用are。

59．friendly 句意：他们都非常友好。

短语be friendly友善的，填形容词friendly作表语。

60．in 句意：在繁忙的季节他们大部分在田野里干农活。

根据前面的do farm work干农活可知是在田野里，用介词in。

61．for 句意：我们村以水果著名。

动词短语be famous for意为“以……而著名”，根据首字母提示可知填介词for。

62．comes 句意：当夏天到来时，很多商人开车来收购水果。

当表示季节到来时用动词come，因为主语summer是单数第三人称，所以动词用单三形comes。

63．to 句意：当夏天到来时，很多商人开车来收购水果。

动词不定式to buy them为了收购水果，作目的状语，故填介词to。

64．more 句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。

短语more and more意为“越来越……”，形容词beautiful的比较级是前面加more，故填more。

65．much 句意：我非常爱我的家乡。

副词短语very much 意为“非常，很”，在句中作状语。

根据前面的very可知故填much。

66．Hello, I’m Zhang Liang from No.2 Middle School. I come from a family of three people. We often get along well with each other. When I have troubles I always share with my parents.
I am thirteen years old. I am in Class Two, Grade Eight. I like making friends with my classmates. I don’t think friends should be the same. I have a good friend. His name is Jeff. He is outgoing and he works very hard.
I am fond of travelling all over China. I usually go travelling every year. My family and I went to Beijing during National Holiday.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是发言稿，属于应用文，介绍自己信息和家庭情况，分三段叙述。

2. 例文点评：采用三段式，第一人称，大部分用一般现在时介绍自己的习惯；叙述国庆节
用一般过去时。

3. 高分亮点：
短语：get along well with; make friends: share sth. with sb.; be fond of
句型：I don’t think friends should be the same.；
I am fond of travelling all over China.。