2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)
2010年普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三).doc
20XX年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷( 三)命题：长郡中学高二年级英语备课组本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分构成。
试卷分四个部分，共8 页。
时量 120分钟。
满分100分。
全部试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力技术（共两节，满分20分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至 20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每题1分，满分 16分）听下边 9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应地点。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下边一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How much would the man pay for two skirts?A.$ 19.B.$ 20.C. $ 21..听下边一段对话，回答第2小题。
o2. What ’s the weather like there?A.RainyC. ColdB.Hot听下边一段对话，回答第3小题。
3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Tom doesn ’tlike his brother.B.Tom has a hard time at school.C.Tom isn ’talways lazy.听下边一段对话，回答第4小题。
4.What will Lily do in the summer holidays?A.Go home.B.Help her dad work in the fields.C.Go and see her grandparents.听下边一段对话，回答第5小题。
5.What can we know about the man?A.He can understand nothing.B.He understood the main idea at last?C.He still can’tunderstand the main idea.听下边一段对话，回答第6至第 7两个小题。
2010湖南省长沙市一中高二第三次学业水平模拟考试英语试题
高2008级学业水平测试第三次模拟本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。
试卷分四个部分，共10 页。
时量120分钟。
满分100分。
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Why is the woman moving to a new flat?A. She needs a quieter place.B. The new flat is near the school.C. The present one is too expensive.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What time is Jim supposed to arrive?A. 7:30B. 8:00C. 8:15听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go on a diet.B. Talk to her sister.C. Introduce himself first.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What does the woman suggest?A. They don't have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine with them.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语湖南卷详解
M: Flowers? No! We just bought her flowers for the Mother’s day. How about a nice box of chocolate?
W: She’s trying to lose weight these days, doesn’t she?
第八题选择B。这题设计从口语语境角度看稍有新意，并且考到了blocks街区这个是用场景词汇。现在的听力录音不再是读台词般一成不变，而是模仿自然口语交流状况，出现大量语气词和口误，然后自我修复，从而揭示观点态度和重要细节信息，对话中的“It’s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here…”就属这个范畴。考生记住，录音者口误然后马上自我更正，属于明显的语音提示，必有细节考点出现。
介于此，笔者斗胆有感而发，高考听力部分的命题应当借鉴大学四六级的听力部分的思路，向国际标准英语评测体系雅思和托福考试看齐，大胆尝试，突出检验考生英语听力信息处理能力、口语表达水平和与书面表达的整合的综合运用能力，二广大基础中小学要加大对学生英语听说能力培训的软硬件投入，重视学生和英语口语水平和测试能力齐头并进发展，而不是明改革暗守旧，新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药，以免让兄弟省份教育界资深人士和专家学者耻笑。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
第六题选B。两人谈论邀请和考试，这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。
《牛津高中英语》教材的大胆使用，应当在几年内使湖南中学生的听说、词汇运用能力有质的飞跃。但2010年高考听力命题思路与原版教材的升级背道而驰。“中国基础中学教育向以高考为纲、莘莘学子一考定乾坤”的教育现状为不争的事实，与其否认不如正视和面对，通过符合国际英语教育和阶段性评价测试的先进理念指导高考命题，进而带动和促进基础中学英语教育水平向着科学、务实、高效、实用的正确方向发展，应该是当务之急。听力题目的设计命题应当走在时代的前沿，随着整体英语水平的提升而适当提高难度系数，才能使英语作为交流工具的功能进一步凸显，但是为了一味求稳，为了所谓的公平，照顾“后进”，使高考听力命题不是与时俱进而是因循守旧，这种“不患贫患不均”的心态可以说是历史的倒退，不但明显对英语水平较高的考生不利，而且从根本上违背了高考选拔人才的宗旨，是新的层面上的一种不公和偏颇。
湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题(1)(英语)
湖南省2010 年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（1）( )6. Why was the girl angry with her parents?英语 A. They didn't allow her to watchTV.B. They didn't tell her the truth.命题：吴卫东审题：邹玲林时间：120分满分：100分 C. They gave her a lot ofhomework.( )7. What does the man ask the girl to do?第一节听力理解A. Have a talk with her parents.听下面9 段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三B. Have her parents call him.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅C. Telephone him next Lime.读各个小题，每小题 5 秒种；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 小题。
读两遍。
( )8. Why is the woman calling?听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。
A. She wants to be a science teacher.( )1. What did the man do last night?B. She wants to make an appointment with the headmaster.A. Bought a ticket for Tom.C. She isn't satisfied with her son's present science teacher.B. Watched a football match.( )9. Who is the woman's son's former science teacher?C. Played football with his friends.A．Betty Black. B．Susan Wilson C．Peter Robinson.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。
7.湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(3)(英语)
训练七 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When I got up that morning, I found ________ elephant standing by the window. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填22. Jac k, you’ve done your homework, ________ you? A. haven’t B. don’t C. won’t D. do 23. Please ask ________ not to skate on the thin ice. It’s very dangerous. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. Is this the hotel ________ you stayed the first time you were here? A. which B. when C. that D. where 25. Her grandmother has taught in this school _______ she became a school teacher. A. before B. since C. until D. after 26. The craze fans ________ outside the hall, and they will wait till the movie star comes. A. were waiting B. are waiting C. waited D. had waited 27. Most of us hate people ________ talk much but do little. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who 28. The kind-hearted woman made _______ her duty to look after all the old people there. A. this B. that C. one D. it 29. The bike under the tree ________ belong to Hilary. Look! Her bag is on it. A. must B. shall C. will D. can 30. We are told that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在这一节中，考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. W: What a beautiful dress you are wearing, Mary!M: Yeah, I bought it last week. It was on sale.Q: How did Mary get her dress?2. W: Are you too tired?M: Yeah, I hate traveling by train. I can never sleep well.Q: What does the man say about traveling by train?3. W: Lucy visited New York City last summer. She told me she had a great time there.M: That sounds fantastic. I wish I could visit New York City someday.Q: What did the man think of Lucy's trip to New York City?4. W: How was the movie you saw last night?M: It was awful. The plot was confusing and the acting was terrible.Q: What does the man think of the movie?5. W: Could you pass me the salt please?M: Sure. Here you go.Q: What is the man doing?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）在这一节中，考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。
2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第23题2010年高考真题湖南卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高一上学期期末2012年北京西城区北师大附中高三月考2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第34题2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第7题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第23题1分2018年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三零模第13题1分I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第26题2010年湖南高考湖南卷2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第33题2010年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期期末第25题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高二上学期期中第8题1分2016~2017学年北京石景山区高三下学期期末第30题1分Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第21题2011~2012学年北京高三下学期周测Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第30题So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第22题Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第31题I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第32题2010年高考真题湖南卷Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第24题2010年高考真题湖南卷2019~2020学年广东深圳光明区深圳市光明新区高级中学高一下学期期中第19题1分This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第25题2018~2019学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第5题1分2011年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市师达中学高三下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏淮安清河区江苏省清江中学高三上学期月考第29题1分John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第27题2010年高考真题湖南卷I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第28题2010年高考真题湖南卷I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第29题2010年高考真题湖南卷2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第10题1分If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第35题2010年高考真题湖南卷Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共18分）16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第36~47题Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail （小径）.This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My1, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer trackor2some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very3. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were tryingto4back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar5. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably6the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection （岔道口）of trails.Soon it became7that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the8, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally9. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and11reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I12that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. manA. imagineB. considerC. exploreD. presentA. smartB. sweetC. slowD. shyA. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speakA. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highwayA. knewB. sawC. showedD. madeA. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparentA. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottageA. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortableA. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove towardA. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortlyA. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed三、阅读填空（每小题1.5分，共12分）17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第48~55题Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not athome1their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write2after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,3another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a4way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about5they want to say before they write.6another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that7hear in atelephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned8or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）18、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（A篇）第56~60题LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol （胆固醇） in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise●Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR：●Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.●Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.●People with liver （肝脏） problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：●Muscle（肌肉） problems that can lead to kidney （肾脏） problems, including kidney failure.●Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.●Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing●Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：●Muscle pain●Upset stomach●Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo：●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.●Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.●Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.●If you miss a dose （一剂）, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don't：●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.(1) What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.(2) Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(3) If it has been over 12 hours sine you missed a dose, you should.A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(4) Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.(5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.19、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（B篇）第61~65题2015~2016学年江苏苏州张家港市高二上学期期中第66~70题10分When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, " she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, "I don't know how to use a computer, " she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes （糖尿病）. All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation （JDRF）, an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this, " she says. "I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts （甜甜圈）. Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me? ' about something or other, " she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune （免疫的） to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."(1) Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.(2) We can know that before 1995 Mary.A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing(3) Mary's second book [i]Growing Up Again[/i] is mainly about her.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother(4) When Mary received the life-changing news, she.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way(5) What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.20、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（C篇）第66~70题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第31~35题7.5分2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模（C篇）第45~49题12.5分(每题2.5分)2016~2017学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考模拟考试第51~55题12.5分People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scan evenly（均匀的） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, " Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that TAL#NBSP they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, " Jack said. "Our data suggests that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.(1) The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions(2) What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.(3) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.(4) In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly(5) What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding21、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷（D篇）第71~80题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman — someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off （下岗） if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第81~84题Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that's all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous （匿名的） basis, " says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys, " she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list — one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. "I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this, " says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard — no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.(1) What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have? （No more than 5 words）(2) Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto? （No more than 10 words）(3) Why did Linda ask for a second wish list? （No more than 15 words）(4) What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to? （No more than 12 words）六、书面表达（共25分）23、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第85题假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷学习的啊
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/apprecia bly/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in>/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气>排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence <竞争）能力/ ability 能力<笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure>/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility>/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle头衔 + ment =right <权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境<社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境< 环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文< 文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来>/ emigrant(出去>/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming<人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的>28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网<聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突<民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior> 绝缘，隔热<体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion>/ innovative (-tion>/ creative (-tion>/ ingenious (ity>/novel (-ty>=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据>导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of>/ short (of>55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2010年高考试题——英语(湖南卷)解析版
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010高考真题精品解析--英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。
句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。
完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。
阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。
写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。
书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。
（湖南卷听力解析）2010年高考新鲜出炉，新课改祭出的全新湖南英语高考备受关注。
由于新课改题型大幅改革，加上高校扩招等缘故，今年湖南卷英语考试难度系数有所下降，尤其新题型设计难度不大，语法题严格按照湖南考纲模版命题，有些单项填空相当简单，题命题设计缺乏亮点，乏善可陈，诚然让作为新东方高考珠江老师的我们感到有点失望。
但为了保证试题改革试成功，避免区分度波动太大，这样的“保守”或有求稳之嫌，无可厚非。
根据高考改革的设计初衷，第一个题型听力部分可谓是大刀阔斧的第一刀，短对话被取消，考察六个长对话，共15个选择题，填空题增加到五个。
长对话的增多、主观试题听写填空的分值比例增加，理论上势必导致听力部分更加注重对考生口语和书面表达输出水平、和在听说环境中对多种细节的处理加工能力的考察，难度会有所上升，对英语实际运用能力较差的考生不利，但笔者实际深入感受了今年的听力命题后，发现听力难度不升反降，语音为纯正美语，语速为140词每分钟，对话部分的语言设计略显沉闷，对话句型老套，对话情节了无新意，没有完全达到再现西方社会英语地道文化语境的真实效果，也没有出现较难的听力特词汇以及偏难怪的习语俚语；前面的四个长对话与以前的短对话无异，信息量并未增加，让人有“虚晃一枪”的感觉；听力填空题的题材与05年湖南卷填空题的电话自动应答雷同，老调重弹，缺乏新意。
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21 My friend, Jack, lost his dictionary yesterday, will buy one this Sunday.A ItB SheC HeD They22 Sandy usually has lunch at school, ___ she?A doesn'tB didC didn'tD does23 My grandpa and I ____ agreed to move to the new flat soon.A hasB haveC amD is24 -- we go shopping together this weekend?--Good idea!A ShallB CanC MustD Will25 The city __ we live and study is developing very fast.A whyB whenC whereD who26 It was reported that over 2,000 people __ in the earthquake which struck Yushu in April.A killedB have killedC were killedD were killing27 Wang Lin is a football fan. He __ the opening ceremony of the 19th FIFAWorld Cup inSouth Africa at 5 o'clock this morning.A was watchingB has watchedC watchesD would be watching28 __ we'll go for a summer camp at the seaside hasn't been decided yet.A WhoB WhyC WhetherD What29 --Look! The light in the room is still on.--Sorry, I forgot __ it off.A turningB turnC turnedD totum30 --What do you think of your job, Lin Tao?--Wonderful! __ is an honour to serve the guests from around the world at the Expo.A ThisB ItC ItsD That第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.Conversation 23. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeksC. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages, Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol·Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common riskfactors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age andsmokin9·WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor mayharm your unborn baby．Women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and mayharm your baby．· People with liver(肝脏)problems56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.62. We can know that before 1995 Mary .A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing63. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A, living with diabetesB, successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. Med to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way65. What can we know from the last paragraph?B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.66. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions67. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly70. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the num bered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda."It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and T ony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)82. Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)83. Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)84. What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。
8.湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题(1)(英语)
训练八第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When Li Lei was a small child, he hoped to be ______ policeman after he grew up and finally his dream came true.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填22. The girl often helps her best friend, ______ is not good at English. To their delight, his English is improving day byday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where23. The day before yesterday, I ______ one of my old friends in the street.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met24. More and more foreigners are working in China, ______?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they25. Most of us think ______ important to know how to get well along with others.A. itB. 不填C. thatD. this26. His younger sister is often made to cry by him, but this time she made him ______.A. cryingB. cryC. to cryD. cries27. ______ he did was quite right.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. Who28. The teacher said “______ you work hard and have a good way, all of you will succeed.”A. IfB. AlthoughC. ThoughD. Before29. When hearing the good news, both the child and the mother ______ very happy.A. wasn’tB. wereC. isD. aren’t30. —______ you pass the examination on the first attempt?—Of course. You know, I have been preparing for it for a long time.A. CanB. MayC. ShallD. Could第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷学习的啊
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/rema rkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
高二_英语_参考答案
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准参考答案第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）1--5 BCBCA 6--10 DBBAA 11--15 CAABD 16--20 BCBCA第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）21-24 DAAC 25-28 ACDA 29-32 DCAB33 money 34 Americans/America 35 75% 36 bought 37 in cash38 To earn more money./ To make more money.39 To give an example to explain that people pick up practical goals./ To give an example of people who pick up their goals.40 . Do you have a life goal?/ Pick up your (practical) life goal. / set your (practical) life goal.第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)41. In his speech, he described/ said something about the ancient Olympic Games.42. but today, men and women from around the world can compete./ but now, (both) woman and man athletes from around the world can take part in the games.43. Mr. Johnson also talked about/ mentioned some famous athletes.44. 迈克尔.乔丹是个例子，他休整很久后重返奥运会夺得了第二块金牌。
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2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分四个部分，共7页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解(共“小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15.B ￡9.18.C ￡9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Where is the man going?A To Paris.B To New York.C To London.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife.B Teacher and student.C Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Who sent the new camera to the boy?A His mother.B His sister.C His grandpa.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4 When may the man go for a picnic?A Next year.B Next month.C Next week.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. How does the woman prefer to come here?A By bus.B By bike.C On foot.听—下面——段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 What are they preparing for?A A trip.B An English evening.C An English project.7 Where did Daniel get the books?A From his teacher.B From the bookstore.C From the library.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does Li Hua like traveling?A He can make new friends.B He likes his hometown.C He's got some money.9 How many cities has Li Hua been to?A Two.B Three.C Four.10 Which city did A'fang visit, Changsha, Hangzhou or Haikou?A Changsha.B Hangzhou.C Haikou.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11 What do the girl's parents want her to do at school?A To study harder.B To play computer games.C To read novels.12 What are the parents of the two students worrying about?A Their food.B Their studies.C Their clothing.13 How can students get along well with their parents?A Always argue with them.B Often talk with them.C Never listen to them.14 Where is the swimming pool?A Near the woman's home.B Near the dancing hall.C Near the playground.15 How long does the woman swim every day?A Two hours.B More than half an hour.C More than an hour.16 What does the man often play to keep fit besides running in the morning?A Basketball.B V olleyball.C Ping-pong.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
第二节笔录要点(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)听面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
本段材料读两遍。
第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever答案是B21 My friend, Jack, lost his dictionary yesterday, will buy one this Sunday.A ItB SheC HeD They22 Sandy usually has lunch at school, ___ she?A doesn'tB didC didn'tD does23 My grandpa and I ____ agreed to move to the new flat soon.A hasB haveC amD is24 -- we go shopping together this weekend?--Good idea!A ShallB CanC MustD Will25 The city __ we live and study is developing very fast.A whyB whenC whereD who26 It was reported that over 2,000 people __ in the earthquake which struck Yushu in April.A killedB have killedC were killedD were killing27 Wang Lin is a football fan. He __ the opening ceremony of the 19th FIFAWorld Cup inSouth Africa at 5 o'clock this morning.A was watchingB has watchedC watchesD would be watching28 __ we'll go for a summer camp at the seaside hasn't been decided yet.A WhoB WhyC WhetherD What29 --Look! The light in the room is still on.--Sorry, I forgot __ it off.A turningB turnC turnedD totum30 --What do you think of your job, Lin Tao?--Wonderful! __ is an honour to serve the guests from around the world at the Expo.A ThisB ItC ItsD That第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today Mr Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his 31 , he talked about the history and significance of 32 . He described the 33 Olympic Games. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 34 today, both men and 35 from around the world can compete.The modem games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 36 together.Mr Johnson also talked about some famous 37 . One example is Michael Jordan who 38 his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He 39 mentioned Deng Yaping who won many gold medals. Mr Johnson 40 his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future.The audience really enjoyed his speech.31 A speech B book C newspaper D magazine32 A Asian Games B the Olympic GamesC European GamesD African Games33 A late B new C ancient D modem34 A but B and C or D so35 A boys B teenagers C adults D women36 A angrily B quietly C peacefully D sadly7 A dancers B actors C singers D athletes38 A lost B won C brought D missed39 A only B just C never D also40 A started B ended C wrote D found第三部分阅读技能(共三节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。