2019年英语新同步译林必修三(江苏专用)精练：Unit 3 单元加餐练(一~二) Word版含答

姓名，年级：
时间：
单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ。

完形填空
It is 2,000 years since the Chinese began to make paper. __1__ everybody knows，paper was one of the most important __2__ in Chinese history. It is because of the invention that __3__ of Chinese history was kept。

However， in __4__ parts of the world, much of the history over hundreds of years is __5__ because they had no paper in these countries。

Can you __6__ that ancient Chinese people used to __7__ records by putting many stones together in the old days? As writing was developed， words were __8__ on animal bones， later on metal pots， examples of these have been __9__ from the 16th to the 3rd centuries BC. __10__ the second and the fifth centuries AD, words were written on pieces of bamboo or __11__. Maybe you have seen the __12__ books, which was made of pieces of bamboo or wood on which words were written.
About 2，000 years __13__， another kind of paper was __14__， which was made from __15__。

It was much __16__ to write and draw on it than bamboo or wood， but it was too expensive， so people made a kind of paper from fibers of __17__， such as the outside of trees, and from pieces of old clothes。

This kind of paper was as __18__ as silk but much cheaper.
It is in the first century __19__ the making of paper had been well developed in China. In the 18th century a papermaking __20__ was built in the Middle East. And later on， Spain, Russia and America began to make paper as well。

语篇解读：纸是中国古代的四大发明之一。

正是由于它的发明，许多中国历史才得以保存。

那么，书写究竟经历了怎样的发展，才最终落到了纸上呢?
1．A.As B．Like
C．Therefore D．Thus
解析：选A as为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指的是后面主句的内容,可译为“正如(As）大家所知道的那样”。

2．A.deeds B．discoveries
C．characters D．inventions
解析：选D 根据后面一句话中的invention可知此处为inventions。

3．A。

many B．few
C．little D．much
解析：选D 根据句意“由于有了这项发明,许多(much)中国历史才得以保存"可知选much；下文中的much of也是提示。

4．A.all B．some
C．any D．other
解析：选D in other parts of the world“在世界的其他地方”，此处是泛指。

5．A。

known B．unknown
C．remained D．puzzled
解析：选 B 根据后面的原因状语从句可知：没有纸就没有历史的记载，也就不知道（unknown)以前的历史,故用unknown。

6．A。

think B．trust
C．imagine D．consider
解析:选C imagine“想象”。

7．A.keep B．create
C．write D．break
解析:选A 文章讲的是书写的历史，所以用keep records，意为“记录信息”。

create，write和break在此处意思不符合。

8．A.written B．drawn
C．carved D．printed
解析：选 C 此处句意为“随着书写的发展，字被刻（carve)在了兽骨上”，所以此处用carved。

9．A。

seen B．looked
C．glanced D．stared
解析：选A 从公元前16世纪到公元前3世纪，字都是刻在兽骨或是金属制品上。

这里用seen表示现代人看到的结果。

10．A.Between B．From
C．In D．On
解析：选A between 。

and ...意为“在……和……之间”。

11．A.paper B．stones
C．bone D．wood
解析：选D 从下面一句来看，应为wood。

句意为“在公元2世纪和5世纪之间，人们把文字写在竹片或木头(wood）上”。

12．A。

earliest B．thickest
C．helpful D．biggest
解析：选A 联系上下文来看,只有“最早的(earliest）”书才能写在竹片和木头上,所以此处用earliest。

13．A。

before B．ago
C．later D．after
解析：选B ago是以“现在”为起点，before是以“过去"为起点,这里是指大约2 000年“前(ago)”.
14．A.developed B．being invented
C．appeared D．discovered
解析:选A 句意：大约2 000年前,另一种纸“产生（develop)”了。

从上文中writing was developed也能得到暗示。

15．A.wood B．silk
C．cloth D．bamboo
解析:选B 联系上文来看，可以排除bamboo和wood；联系下文来看，以后出现的纸是用cloth做的，所以可排除cloth；根据后面的too expensive可以断定此处为silk。

16．A。

harder B．convenient
C．easier D．slower
解析：选C 在丝绸上写和画比在竹片或木头上写和画“更容易(easier)"，故用easier。

17．A.cloth B．plants
C．animals D．skins
解析：选B 从后面的举例“树皮”来看,是用“植物(plant)"纤维造纸，所以选择plants。

18．A.hard B．good
C．gentle D．different
解析：选B 有了树皮和旧衣服当替代品，效果和丝绸一样“好(good）”，但是便宜得多，所以用good。

19．A。

when B．that
C．what D．why
解析：选B It is ..。

that .。

.是强调句型。

20．pany B．factory
C．house D．building
解析：选B 此处指的是“造纸厂”。

Ⅱ。

阅读理解
The Hanging Gardens were one of Babylon’s greatest attractions, according to Greek historians. Yet it is still a great secret of how they were built such a long time ago.
They were one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, yet no one knows for sure whether they existed. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were a wonder to look at, according to anyone who saw them and wrote about them。

Greek writers were certainly impressed by them。

Yet where were they, and why were they built?
Historians are fairly certain that they know the answer to the first question: Where were they? Recent excavations （发掘） of the ancient city of Babylon have showed us a likely possibility that the Gardens weren’t really hanging but were on high rooftops， giving the wrong idea of hanging in the sky。

It has been suggested that the plants that filled the rooftop garden had vined (长成藤蔓) so long that they covered the building walls, giving the impression that the plants hung in the middle of the air。

In fact， the name comes from a misapprehension of the Greek word “kremastos” or the Latin word “pensilis”, which means not just “hanging”，but “overhanging” as in the case of a terrace （平
台）．
One of the most common mysteries has been how the plants were watered。

Babylon, after all， is in the middle of a desert. Excavations in recent years have clearly explained this question。

Archaeologists (考古学家) now think that a kind of watering system was designed, which is like our modern conveyor belt (传送带）. No such thing has been found， of course, but the evidence that has been found fits in with this guess.
语篇解读：本文介绍了古巴比伦的空中花园。

1．What can we learn about the Hanging Gardens?
A．The vines were too long to deal with。

B．People regarded them as the greatest attractions。

C．People got a wrong idea about them。

D．They were hung in the middle of the air。

解析：选 C 细节理解题.由第三段“Recent excavations of the 。

.wrong idea of hanging in the sky。

"可知，关于空中花园，人们的理解是不对的。

2．The underlined word “misapprehension” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．miscounting B．misspending
C．mistreating D．misunderstanding
解析：选D词义猜测题。

由第三段“which means not just ‘hanging', but ‘overhanging' as in the case of a terrace。

”可推知,此处是说空中花园这个名字源于对不同国家词汇的误解。

3．It was hard to water the plants around the Hanging Gardens because ________.
A．few people lived nearby
B．they were in the middle of a desert
C．nobody knew the exact place
D．they were built too high
解析：选B 细节理解题。

由最后一段“One of the most 。

.the middle of a desert。

"可知,对空中花园周围植物灌溉难是因为古巴比伦处于沙漠之中。

4．What’s the main idea of the passag e?
A．It describes the seven wonders of the ancient world。

B．It shows the achievements of archaeologists。

C．It explains the certain answers from historians。

D．It introduces Babylon's Hanging Gardens.
解析：选D 主旨大意题.由文章内容对古巴比伦空中花园的介绍可推知答案.
加餐练（二）失分题型强化练
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal。

American parents try to treat their children as individuals — not as extensions of
themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams。

Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults，their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief，most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit。

Even as adults， they respect and honor their parents。

Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children。

In recent years， though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best。

Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children。

A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full.time homemakers.
Disciplining children is another area that America parents have different opinions about。

Many parents feel that an old。

fashioned spanking （一顿打） helps youngsters learn what “No！" means。

Others prefer alternate forms of discipline （纪律，训练)。

For example, “time outs” have become popular in recent years。

Children in “time out” have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded，or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges (特权) at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while。

Although discipline isn’t fun for parents or children, it's a necessary part of training.
Being a parent is a tall order。

It takes patience， love, wisdom， courage and a good sense of humor to raise children。

Some people are just deciding not to have children at all， since they're not sur e it’s worth it。

But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture。

What could be worth more than that？
The Job of Raising Children
Ⅱ.书面表达
团队合作(teamwork）在现代是非常重要的。

请根据以下要点,简要写一篇关于teamwork 的演讲稿，并表明你自己的看法。

合作的重要性：1。

在学习和工作中的重要性；
2．节约时间精力和资源；
3．彼此有相互学习的机会。

在学习中怎样与人合作：1。

志同道合；
2．讨论问题的解决方法
注意：1。

词数150左右；
2．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning，everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”．
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening！
参考范文:
Good morning, everyone！My topic today is “Teamwork”．
In this modern world, if we want to complete our work more efficiently， there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. Not to only can cooperation save us lots of time， energy and resources， but also we can learn much from each other.
We’ll be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other. As a senior one student, in our study we should learn to cooperate with others. For example, we can discuss with our partners about the ways to working out the difficult problems。

Personally, teamwork means we should try to combine our ideas with others’。

Thanks for your listening！。