微专题：语法填空的难点突破---非谓语动词的甄辨课件 2022届高考英语语法备考

完成态
have/has/had
+ done
被动语态
be + done
一个简单句中，出现多个动词时，只有一个动词可以做谓
语，剩下的都是非谓语。（划出句子中的非谓语）
•
•
•
•
He now regrets speaking out at the meeting.
My teacher gave me the book bought yesterday.
consideration,
they should have another chance.
5.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first
experience of the power of technology
____________(change)lives.
2.（2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them
decorated
many times____________
(decorate) with red envelopes and
messages of good fortune.
3.（2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from
____________
(bury) everything in its path.
approaching
2. With the final exam ______________
(approach), every one
was
absorbed (absorb) in their study, ______________
earth__________ (come) back to life .（2020·新课标II卷）
有主语
represent
动词
形式完整
谓语？
come
非谓语？
谓语
非谓语
• 探索发现“肥猪被喂”
例 • They(plants , fruits and flowers)represent the
earth__________ (come) back to life .（2020·新课标II卷）
猪
主：找到逻辑主语
They ？
the earth ？
the earth
• 探索发现“肥猪被喂”
例 • They(plants , fruits and flowers) represent the
coming (come) back to life .（2020·新课标II卷）
earth__________
surrounding
the river and the soft clouds___________
(surround) the mountain
tops, he was reduced to tears.
4.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
We had some homework to do.
He used all the money, making it impossible for me to buy
another phone.
非谓语动词
doing
主动进行
done
被动完成
to do
目的未做
区分谓语动词及非谓语动词
is dancing
微专题
语法填空的难点突破
——非谓语动词的甄辨
学习目标：1 min
01
02
判断句中动
词是谓语
判断句中
动词是非
谓语
03
区分谓语动
词及非谓语
动词
04
考点解读：1 min
非谓语动词包括doing,done,to do,是重要的语法项目之一,也是每年高考
的必考点。
在语法填空题中,针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作主语、
to change
6.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to
use the instruments(装备） onboard Chang’e-4
to find (find) and study areas of the South Pole________
Aitken basin.
forgetting
______________
abandoning
(forget) about computer games
and _____________ (abandon)
the PE classes.
Seen
looks (look)
3. _______
(see) from space, the Earth _______
被
Hale Waihona Puke 被：判断主被动大地复苏？
大地被复苏？
• 探索发现“肥猪被喂”
succeed
____________
(succeed) ，one must first of all believe in
例 • To
himself.
喂
喂：为了，表目的
葵花宝典
肥 --- 判断考点为非谓语动词
猪 --- 找到逻辑主语
(need)．
选做题
describes
coming (come)
1. Pliny ____________
(describe) a cloud __________
blocking (block) the sun and
down from the mountain, ___________
burying
宾语、定语、状语和补语等.
知识梳理：18 mins
皇上
(主语)
皇后
(谓语)
妃子
(非谓)
时态和语态
谓语是 能够表达 ____________
的动词
（划出下列句子中的谓语）
•
•
•
•
•
He is a pretty boy.
He made great progress.
The girl will be admitted to Oxford.
8.(2019·江苏卷) _________
payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
9.(2020·浙江高考)And, as more children were born，more food
was needed
_____________
making
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
saying (say)she was
6.(2019·新课标II卷)When we got a call ______
short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
7.(2020·天津) The dancer’s incredible performance had the
audience on its feet clapping(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the
show.
To enjoy (enjoy) the convenience of digital
covering (cover) almost 80% of its surface.
_________
作业：完成新考案中非谓语的相关练习题
老何，我知道怎么判断非谓语了，可是做题还是会出错 ，有
没有关于非谓语的技巧呢
Of course! 葵花宝典来了！
看这是什么？
肥猪料理？什么意思？
• “非谓语”秒杀技
肥
猪
被
喂
• 探索发现“肥猪被喂”
例 • They(plants , fruits and flowers) represent the
for people _________
(live) in the countryside, including lower
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and
fewer sports facilities.
grabbed (grab) the girl, ____________
disappearing (disappear)
He ________
into the woods yesterday.
1.（2021年1月浙江卷）This may be due to some disadvantages
living
Seen
the city looks very beautiful.
Taking
3.__________(take)everything
into consideration,
they should have another chance.
taken
4.Everything __________(take)into
1）The girl _______
(dance) in the classroom now
and she looks very confident.
2) The girl ________
(dance) in the classroom now
dancing
looks very confident.
like a blue water ball, with almost 80% of its surface
covered (cover) by water.
_________
Seeing
________
(see) from space, we can see the Earth
looks
_______ (look) like a blue water ball, with water
• 课堂小结:2 mins
谓语
非谓语--肥猪被喂
时态
doing
语态
done
to do
当堂训练:10 mins
disappeared
He grabbed
________ (grab抓住) the girl and __________
(disappear) into the woods yesterday.
被 --- 判断主被动
喂 --- 判断为了，目的
考题讲练:8 mins
1._______(see)
from the top of the tower,
Seeing
we can see a beautiful city.
2._______(see)
from the top of the tower,
______________
(report) increases in bear sightings around
have reported
human settlements.
5.(2020·浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the seasons ，
planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ________
He went out and had breakfast.
Please let me know if you have a new plan.
1
连词
我的发现：一个单句中只能有_____
个谓语，除非有______.
谓语动词的时态和语态
一般态
do / does /
did/will do
进行态
be + doing