教育最新2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错测含解析
2018高考英语全国卷短文改错3套 -
2018年新课标2
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超实用高考英语复习：专题09 短文改错(解析版)
专题09 短文改错距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【精选真题01】（2022·中原名校联考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A video of a 66-year-old man call Erjiu has gone viral on Chinese social media since his nephew Tang Hao share the man’s short but heartstring-tugging life story on the short-video platform Bilibili on Monday.Use the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experience of Erjiu. The man, that uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is described as a common hero who never bows to life’s difficulties, but struggles instead to lead full and meaningful village life.Erjiu’s self-reliance and persist not only moved Tang, but also had touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Commenting in the unexpected popularity of his video, Tang said: “It may have attracted a lot of views, not because I wrote a decent(正派的)story and because my uncle lives his life well.”【答案】1.call→called2.share→sharede→Using4.experience→experiences5.that→who6.去掉instead7.lead后加a8.persist→persistence9.in→on10.and→but【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语真题专题：短文改错题28篇附解析答案43页
短文改错28篇附解析答案43页2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their studentspick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2012—2016年Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 4［2016·四川］。
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。
为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。
下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。
重点名校2018高考英语(通用版)短文改错讲解与跟踪训练及(解析)答案
2018高考英语（通用版）短文改错讲解与跟踪训练及（解析）答案***短文改错的解题基本思路***1．通读全文，掌握大意首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。
2．整句理解，逐行找错。
在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。
分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。
3．由易到难，各个击破改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。
4．检查核对，规范改正[最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。
要特别注意规范改正错误, 严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。
切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。
A（2017高考选练）短文改错。
(选自2017·河北石家庄第一次模拟) Dear Li Lei，I've received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now. However, don't feel disappointing or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well. I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.To begin with, it's important remember some sentence structures, which canthere are many things that can't be learnt immediately, Finally, keep in mind whatthatnever be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams. Just as the saying goes，butso/and“Practice makes perfect.”B[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went hereagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考短文改错试题及答案详解
2018高考短文改错试题及答案详解【2018·全国卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错(讲)(含解析)
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018届高考英语二轮复习精题汇编-短文改错[1]
![2018届高考英语二轮复习精题汇编-短文改错[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9bd5462571fe910ef02df860.png)
精题分解：短文改错（1）1、（2018·浙江省诸暨中学高三12月月考）第一节短文改错（共10小；每小题1分；满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
注意：本题所有的标记和答案都写在答题纸上。
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at that mom ent, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return. In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.答案：短文改错Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain atwhen hurtthat moment, but I tried to act as if nothing ^ happened until the class was over. Though I hadhaddifficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of walkinghelp from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I ama in was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him inthemreturn. In this way, we can get along ^ each other happily and peacefully.with2、（2011·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期末联考）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
完整版英语短文改错2018年全国123卷及答案
短文改错2018·I】短文改错【全国10处语言错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Λ，并在其下面写出该加的次。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）\）划掉。
删除：把多余的用斜线（修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；注意：10(2).l1处起）不计分。
只允许修改处，多者（从第71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a changethere. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winterwhen I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they hada big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa saidlast summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, Itold my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. IDuring my last winter holiday, I went to【答案】a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andanimals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of. They alsothe fish. had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every twoI felthe agreed.years,【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年最新版本高考英语专题复习练习短文改错Word版
短文改错(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.D(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2015·四川高考)Hi, Janice，It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The f ruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2014·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.I(2014·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your。
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
2018高考英语全国卷短文改错3套_知识讲解
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祝您成
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2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题09-短文改错(含答案)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之短文改错2018年高考短文改错【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I feltthat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错练含解析201803071147
专题9 短文改错[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.74．honest→honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，故用名词形式。
75．or→and从句意判断是并列关系，把or改为and。
76．using→used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来做”。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题一第二讲 短文改错 练习 含解析
第二讲短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。
Ⅰ短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点着眼点具体思考点词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。
见下表：类型总数(10) 具体思考点多、缺词2～3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词7～8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ！” “Slow down ！” “Turning left ！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：In the summer holiday following myeighteen eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard∧the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so but/yet once I started the car, my mind goes wentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating theword words ， “Speed up ！” “Slow down ！” “Turning Turnleft ！” I was so much ＼ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late later ， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案：Mr. and Mrs.Zhang /all both all ＼ work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takesthem about a an/one hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that whichis on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earlyand water the vegetables together. They have also bought for somegardening tools. BesideBesides，they often get some usefulinformationsinformation from the Internet. Whensummer camecomes，they will invite their students∧topick the fresh vegetables!C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of＼how fast time flies. I hadhave grown notonly physically, andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo wastooktaken，I entered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school musicclub.Around me in∧this/thepicture are the thingstheythat/which were very important in my life atthat time：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars andplanes，playing pop music，and collecting thelatelatest music albums.This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of yourmy high school days.名词单复数的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数。
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
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专题9 短文改错班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【辽宁省六校协作体2018届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are different kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. Bu t I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.【答案】1. parts-part2. help-helps3. activity-activities4. cinema前加the5. to have---have6. longer-long7. getting-get8. But-So9. runnings-running10. itself-themselves52. help改为helps 考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是单个的动名词短语taking parts in recreationactivities，且表达一件事情，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。
53. activity改为activities 考查名词单复数。
本句中activity行动是可数名词，前面有形容词短语“various kinds of多种多样的”修饰，说明该名词应该使用复数形式。
54. to后面加the 考查固定短语。
短语go to the cinema去看电影。
其中的the不能省略。
55. 删除better后面的to 考查固定短语。
短语had better do sth最好坐某事；had better的后面直接加动词原形，不需要to。
56. longer改为long 考查形容词。
句意：作为学生，我们通常在教室里坐的时间太长了。
根据句意并没有比较的意思，所以使用原级long即可。
57. getting改为get 考查句子结构。
本句转换主语是our eyes and brains，get在句中做谓语动词，而getting属于非谓语动词，不能单独在句中作谓语。
58. But改为So 考查连词。
句意：作为学生我们在教室里坐的时间太久了，结果我们的眼睛和大难会累，所以，打球是一个好主意。
根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用so而不是but。
59. runnings改为running 考查固定结构。
短语do some running跑步，类似的结构还有do some shopping 等。
60. itself改为themselves 考查代词。
本句的主语是our brains，所以使用反身代词themselves作为动词make宾语。
句意：我们的大脑也需要改变让他们自己聪明积极。
2.【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an excellent student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, she is active in the playground, music club and some community. The sport he likes most is playing the basketball. He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of social practices. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, which has set a good example to us.【答案】3.she 改为he考查代词。
句意：课下，他在操场、音乐俱乐部和一些社区很活跃。
根据内容可知李华是个男的，故要用he。
4community改为communities考查名词的数。
some community一些社区，所以community,要用复数，故把community改为communities。
5.去掉the考查固定搭配。
句意：他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
三餐和球类前不加冠词，打篮球，为play basketball，为固定搭配，故去掉the。
6.took改为takes...考查谓语动词的时态。
句意：他也很喜欢中国歌剧，喜欢唱流行歌曲。
本文主要讲述李华的现在的一些事情，可知用一般现在时，故要把took改为takes。
7.在as well后添加as.考查固定搭配。
句意; as well，也，和，如果后面有宾语，要加as。
在文中 as well 后有宾语 sing popsongw，故要加as，因此在as well后添加as。
8.actively改为active考查形容词作定语。
句意：他积极参加各种社会实践活动。
Actively用于修饰名词part，副词不能修饰名词，故把actively改为active。
9.which改为who考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：李华是个杰出的学生，给我们树立了好榜样。
student,是先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，不能用which只能用who，故把which改为who。
10.to 改为for考查固定搭配。
句意：李华是个杰出的学生，给我们树立了好榜样。
set a good example for，为……树立榜样，为固定搭配，故要把to 改为for.3.【山西省运城市2018届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On September 16, our headteacher organized an activity to climb Mount Nan to encourage participation in outdoor exercise. The majority of my classmates joined the activity. Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the destination. We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dance and games. This event was extreme beneficial, for not only did we talk a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!【答案】5.此处the summit做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故把which---where。