高三英语上学期第二次质量检测试题理学班 试题(共23页)

一中高三理科教学班第二次质量(zhìliàng)检测
英语试题
本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第I卷
第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the price of a pair of sports socks this week?
A. $2. 5.
B. $3. 5.
C. $5.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Get a passport.
B. Take some photos.
C. Copy his birth certificate.
3. What does the man imply about Janet?
A. She'll graduate next week.
B. She doesn't have to work today.
C. She might not attend the ceremony.
4. Why is the woman late?
A. She met with an accident.
B. She worked late in the hospital.
C. She collected her colleague's son from school.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lab.
B. In a phone shop.
C. At Jenny’s house.
第二节听下面5段对话或者(huòzhě)独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is very important in the wo man’s mind?
A. A map.
B. A first aid bag.
C. A mosquito killer.
7. Who told the man to take peanut butter?
A. Pearl.
B. Laurence.
C. Dennis.
听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。

8. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting?
A. A comedy.
B. An action film.
C. A fiction film.
9. Who will enjoy the fan meeting?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The man’s sister.
听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to hold a party.
B. What activity to organize.
C. How to spend their weekend.
11. What does the man think of having a barbecue?
A. Tiring.
B. Interesting.
C. Expensive.
12. What do we know about the dress party?
A. The clothes will be prepared.
B. It will be held in a restaurant.
C. Everyone needs to prepare a dish.
听下面(xià mian)一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。

13. How long will the woman stay in Thailand?
A. Two days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Two months.
14. Why isn't the woman going to the beaches?
A. They are too far away.
B. They are badly polluted.
C. They are full of people.
15. Where will the woman stay most nights?
A. In a tent.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a small village.
16. What does the woman need to take?
A. Some clothes.
B. A lighter.
C. Some food.
听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。

17. When is Wildlife on Three usually on?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:45.
C. At 7:30.
18. In which program can you see a whole range of wildlife?
A. India Live.
B. Desert Watch.
C. Wildlife on Three.
19. What mistake did people on Macquarie Island make?
A. They hunted many rabbits.
B. They allowed the sea to flood in.
C. They destroyed the balance of nature.
20. What did people decide to do at the coast?
A. Build higher defenses.
B. Create an area of wetland.
C. Purify the water for daily life.
第二局部(júbù)阅读理解〔一共两节，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
21．According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher，Wally______．A．is too talkative in the class
B．1ikes to work with his classmates
C．doesn’t exercise his body at the right time
D．becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all
22．Which of Wally’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?
A．Biology and Maths． B．History and French．
C．English and Chemistry．D．Physics and Physical Education．23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report? A．Wally didn’t bother his teacher to revise French．
B．Wally’s potential has been fully reflected in his exam work．
C．Wally’s grade in maths makes him a born scientist．
D．Wally needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects．
B
Last year，three experienced storm chasers were killed in a tornado in the US，but despite this the number of people going in search of tornadoes is growing．What drives them to take risks and look for danger? The man at the wheel glanced in the back-view mirror and then slowly turned around．“Don’t put this in your program．〞he said．His wife in the passenger seat laughed．He lowered the window and killed the engine．The wind rushed in from surrounding wheat fields．
Then，from behind，the sound of footsteps approached on the dirt road．It was a moment of peace after hours of speedy racing through the American grassland．There had been excited shouts about where a tornado might form and
how we would be there if it did．We were crazy on the trail a moment ago．But now，everyone was very coo1．A Kansas state trooper(骑警) introduced himself through the window．There was pretended surprise when he said how fast we had been going．Really? Wow，sorry．
Val Cator handed over his driver’s license．His wife，Amy，took the registration out of the glove box．Val explained they were storm chasers with Channel 9 News out of Oklahoma City—though it was hardly necessary．Their huge black truck has lightning bolts(闪电(shǎndiàn))and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides．
Val pointed to the radar on the laptop open next to him and said those red and green dots suggested a tornado could form this afternoon．The state trooper was untouched．“I've got that in my car too．〞he said．People here keep a close eye on the weather．It’s part of living in the tornado alley．Every year some town or other is blown off the map by tornadoes that can reach 300 miles an hour．
Val and Amy are just two of hundreds of possibly thousands of trackers who speed around with computers and cameras hoping to catch one of these beautiful，deadly storms．I'd joined them to learn why the number of trackers keeps growing．Why are people taking real risks—beyond the steady diet of rest-stop junk food—to watch weather?
Last year，a tornado killed three of the most experienced storm chasers．It picked up and threw their car as easily as you would a piece of paper．Dozens
of other chasers were hurt in the same storm．They were crowded on a few roads when the tornado suddenly expanded and ate them．Val and Amy were there that day but still，in their words，chase aggressively．
24．Why did everyone calm down after being crazy?
A．Because they reached grassland．
B．Because a tornado would come．
C．Because a trooper stopped their car．
D．Because they were cool on the trail．
25．What could show Val Cator’s profession?
A．His driver’s license． B．The glove box．
C．The signs painted on his truck’s sides． D．The news of Oklahoma City．26．Which word can be used to describe Val and Amy?
A．Hard-working．B．Adventurous．
C．Generous． D．Humorous．
27．The passage is mainly about______．
A．a program about storm chasers
B．the possible dangers that storm chasers face
C．the most violent tornado in the US
D．some people who want to be close to tornadoes
C
Dolphin or not a dolphin? That is the question! You see，there are several types of dolphins．Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river
dolphins．
“What are the 32 types of dolphins?〞When people are asking the question，they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas．The river dolphins living in fresh water are not included in these species．But what would be the answer in this case if we ask．“Dolphin or not a dolphin?〞The answer would obviously be yes．River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family．
Among the 32 types of dolphins do not actually wear the word“dolphin〞in their names，such as the tucuxi，while others actually have the word“whale〞as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact，belong to the dolphin family，for example，the melon-headed whale and the killer whale．So what would be the answer to the question“Dolphin or not a dolphin?〞in these cases? It would be yes．All these species do belong to the dolphin family．Another question that people ask is．“Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums all dolphins?〞So，it always seems to come back to the question，“Dolphin or not a dolphin?〞Well the answer is no in this case．The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins．The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile，like most dolphins，are in fact a species of the whale family．Now that you read these facts about dolphins，you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale family but in either case，it is not
obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin．That is the question ！
28．Which of the following statements about dolphins is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．The tucuxi is a type of dolphin living in rivers．
B．There are 32 types of dolphins in the world altogether．
C．All the sea animals that perform at aquariums are dolphins．
D．The melon-headed whale and the killer whale actually belong to the dolphin family．
29．What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?
A．They appear friendly．B．They perform for audience．
C．They look like whales．D．They live in fresh water．
30．What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?
A．The living areas of dolphins．
B．Training of dolphins at aquariums．
C．The eating habits of dolphins．
D．Further identification of dolphins．
31．This article can be classified as_________．
A．a news report B．1iterary fiction
C．popular science D．a travel diary
D
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo．But a new study suggests they used a little rock’n’roll．Long ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand，the scientists say．
“Technically，I think what they’re proposing is possible．〞physicist Daniel Bonn said．
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks．And there’s no obvious answer．On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck．The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away．
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths．Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds．Then they would have dragged them along paths．To make the work easier，workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle．Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand．
Evidence from the sand supports this idea．Researchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths．However，physicist Josepn West thought there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study．West said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction．I thought，“Why don’t they just try rolling the things?〞A
square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides，he realized．That，he noted，should make a block of stone“a lot easier to roll than a square〞．
So he tried it．
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block．That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel．Then they placed the block on the ground．
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled．The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths．They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path．
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding．At least，workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths．
32．It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by______．
A．rolling them on roads B．pushing them over the sand
C．sliding them on smooth paths D．dragging them on some poles、
33．The underlined part“lubricated the paths〞in Paragraph 4 means “_______〞．
A．made the paths wet B．made the paths slippery C．made the paths wide D．made the paths hard 34．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?
A．Because more force is needed for sliding．
B．Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling．
C．Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous．
D．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle．
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site．
B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site．
C．An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site．D．An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site．
第二节 (一共5小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题2分，满分是10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

如选E请涂AB项；如选F请涂BC项；如选G请涂CD项。

I didn't just read a book in print，on an e-reader or even on a mobile phone．Instead，I read a book on dozens of devices．I was not trying to set a Guinness World Record．I wanted to answer a question I often hear： 36 ? So I set out to try them all，reading a chapter on each：the Amazon Kindle，the first and second generation Apple iPads and mobile phones．To be fair，I also read a chapter in that old-fashioned form—a print book．
The book I chose was The Alienist．For the first chapter，I turned to an Amazon Kindle． 37 ．The kinder is light．Its six-inch screen is the perfect size for reading，and reading on its black-and-white-E-Ink display doesn’t harm your eyes．38 ，and on average you charge the device only once a month．My only complaint with the Kindle design was the placement of the keyboard at the bottom of the device．
Despite the small screen on a mobile phone，I found reading on one to be simple and satisfactory． 39 ，but all of the phones on which I read chapters felt somewhat similar．
If I had wanted to，I could have bought my book through dozens of e-book apps in the Apple App Store．Most are free and offer access to thousands of free e-books or paid versions．Both iPads l&2 offer an immersive(身临其境(shēn lín qí jìng)的)reading experience．I found myself jumping back and forth between my book and the web，looking up old facts and pictures of New York City． 40 ．
For the last chapters of the book，I read the print one，which is still my favourite choice．
Since we are comparing devices So I guess I need to choose one．In the end it might come down to Kindle．But if money is tight，go for print．My used print book cost only $4 from Amazon．
A．Battery life is outstanding
B．Which e-reader is the best for reading books
C．Shopping on Amazon for the Kindle is simple
D．Should students make use of the devices to read
E．No wonder a lot of readers also speak highly of it
F．Reading on the Amazon Kindle is a joy in many aspects
G．The brightness and size of the mobile phone’s screen did vary
第三(dì sān)局部语言知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)
第一节 (一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

In October，I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan．“I'd like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,〞I said．“Then we’11 41 food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 42 ．〞
Early in Thanksgiving week，the boys and girls arrived in class with their hard-earned money．They had set tables，43 dishes and helped with baby-sitting．And now they couldn’t wait to go 44 ．
I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles(过道)．At last we headed toward the 45 ，pushing a cart filled with turkey and an the items needed．Much to my 46 , I saw a pot of purple chrysanthemums(菊花) on top of the cart．“You can’t 47 flowers．〞I pronounced．“But Mrs．Sherlock，〞 48 the children，“we want flowers．〞
We finally 49 in front of a small house in the woods．A slightly built
woman with a(an) 50 face came to the door to welcome us．
As my little group carried the boxes in，the old woman 51 and nodded．But when Amy put the chrysanthemums on the counter，the woman 52 ．In the following ten minutes，she happily talked with the children．Then，we returned to the car．As we 53 our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window．The woman inside 54 goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey， 55 to the chrysanthemums．She put her 56 in their petals．When she 57 her head，there was a smile on her lips，and tears in her eyes．
The children were 58 ．In that one brief moment，they had seen for themselves the 59 they possessed to make another’s life better．The children had 60 that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day．
41．A．make B．prepare C．buy
D．send
42．A．otherwise B．besides C．therefore
D．afterwards
43．A．made B．washed C．ordered
D．sold
44．A．camping B．traveling C．climbing D．shopping 45．A．entrance B．checkout C．guide D．manager 46．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise D．disgust 47．A．enjoy B．appreciate C．taste
D．eat
48．A．argued B．announced C．predicted D．complained 49．A．put up B．pulled up C．settled down D．set off 50．A．pale B．annoyed C．scary
D．disappointed
51．A．coughed B．smiled C．1aughed D．cried 52．A．hardened B．darkened C．brightened D．softened 53．A．fastened B．1oosened C．removed D．wrapped 54．A．signed B．waved C．kissed
D．shouted
55．A．straight B．gradually C．hurriedly D．firmly 56．A．hand B．mouth C．face
D．ears
57．A．shook B．nodded C．dropped D．raised 58．A．confused B．silent C．crazy D．frightened 59．A．strength B．energy C．effort D．power 60．A．worked B．sensed C．remembered D．picked
第二节 (一共10小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

A critical factor that plays a part in people’s susceptibility(敏感性)to colds is age．In the past four years，the University of the Michigan School of Public Health 61 (do)a study，revealing some general ru1es for the public．It
says that babies are most likely 62 (catch)a cold．Babies will catch more than six colds during their first year 63 average．Besides，boys have more colds than girls when they are under the age of three．When they grow older than three years old， 64 is easier for girls to catch colds than boys．Girls might catch three colds，while boys catch two 65 (annual)．
Generally speaking，the incidents of colds continue to decline while people are growing older．Elderly people who are in good 66 (healthy)have as few as one or two colds every year．One exception is found among people in their 67 (twenty)，especially women，who show a rise in cold infections．This is 68 people in this age group have young babies to bring up．Adults who delay 69 (have)children until they are more than thirty experience 70 same sudden increase in cold infections．
第四局部(júbù) 写作(一共两节；满分是35分)
第一节短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm a music addict．Music is such important part in my life that I listen
to it whenever I can．I listen to music on the bus to school. I even played music while doing my homework at home．I have an MP3 in which I have stored hundreds of piece of music and songs downloading from the Internet．Pop music is my favorite，and Britney Spears is the singer I like better．
My parents feel a little of upset about my being crazily about music．They are afraid if it will affect my studies．In fact，listening to music makes them relaxed and remaining good spirits，which in turn help me learn efficiently．
第二节书面(shūmiàn)表达〔满分是25分〕
假设你是李华，你校来自HY的交换生Jack将于12月份去参加中文演讲比赛决赛。

他就如何准备比赛向你写信求助，如今请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助：
1.向他表示祝贺；
2.给他提出建议；
3.给他鼓励并祝他获得好成绩。

注意：
1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文连接；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

决赛：final
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一中高三理科教学班第二次质量(zhìliàng)检测英语试题答案
听力(tīnglì)1—5 BACCB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 ABACB
阅读理解： 21-23ABD 24-27CCBD 28-31DADC 32-35CBBD 36-40 BFAGE
完形填空：41-45 CABDB 46-50 CDABA 51-55 BCABA 56-60 CDBDB
语法填空： 61.has done 62.to catch 63. on 64. it 65.annually
66. health 67. twenties 68. because 69. having 70. the
第一节短文改错〔一共10处错误；每处1分，满分是10分〕
I’m a music addict. Music is such∧important part in my life that I listen to it whenever I can. I listen to
an
music on the bus to school. I even played music while doing my homework at home.
I have an MP3 in which I
play
have stored hundreds of piece of music and songs downloading from the Internet. Pop music is my favorite, and
pieces downloaded
Britney Spears is the singer I like better.
best
My parents feel a little of upset about my being crazily about music. They are afraid if it will affect my
crazy删掉或者者
改为that
studies. In fact, listening to music makes them relaxed and remain in good spirits, which in turn help me learn
me
helps
efficiently.
参考(cānkǎo)范文一：
Dear Jack，
You couldn't imagine how delighted I was when I got the news that you have successfully won the opportunity to compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest. Congratulations!
Now, I am writing to give you some suggestions about the final. What comes to my mind first is that you should choose a proper topic so that you are more likely to impress the judges deeply. Besides, after finishing your writing, if you could turn to your Chinese teacher to ask him to polish it, it would be much better. Last but not least, I strongly suggest you pay special attention to your voice and gesture during your speech.
I hope and do believe that you can win the final. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua 参考(cānkǎo)范文二：
Dear Jack,
Congratulations to you on entering the final of the Chinese Speech Contest! I'm really happy to hear the exciting news!
Now I'd like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the contest. Firstly, you should choose a proper topic to give the judge a good impression. When you finish writing the speech, you'd better ask your Chinese teacher to help you correct it. He will give you some suggestions on the words and sentences you use. Finally, I think it is necessary to pay attention to your voice and gesture when delivering the speech.
I believe you can make it. Wish you a great success!
Yours,
Li Hua
内容总结
（1）一中高三理科教学班第二次质量检测
英语试题
本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。