七年级上-英语-人教版-关键句型

七年级上册英语
Unit 1
1、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）
2 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
3 this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语）
4 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）
5 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？
6 I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

7、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
8、excuse me 打扰一下；请问
9、I’m …= my name is…我是……
10、be from = come from 来自
11、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能
12、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
13、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型：
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？
2. Where are you from？I am from… (where对地点提问)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old 问年龄(回答：主语+ be + 数字)
例：How old are you ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What class / grade 问在哪个班级/年级？
例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和Seven需要大写）
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……）
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1、描述长相：sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb’s 五官is / are + adj
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、I know = I see 我明白了
3、That’s right 那是对的
4、look the same=look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同
例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人
6、both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。

例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是代词it或them，只能用前者)
8、have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、in + 颜色，表示穿着……颜色的衣服。

如the girl in red is my sister.
10 too + adj 太……
11 pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时谓语动词的形式就由pair来决定。

例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. Two pairs of shoes are there.
12 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
13 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
14 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
15 think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I d on’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)
句型：
1、What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相
例：What does your English teacher look like ?
2 Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的……？例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
3 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

4 What color be + 东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’er + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
1、Could you （please）+后接动词原形… 你愿意做某事吗？
May I …… （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？
2、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起
3 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？
What does he say on the phone? 他在电话里说了些什么？
4 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常……
例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不…… 例：I don’t like the boy at all..
5 each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.
6 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
7 No problem 没问题
8 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese
9 the Great Wall 长城
10 come/go to + 地点去某地但home 、here 、there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事例：They go to play basketball.
11 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home到家
12 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看；show作为名词表示演出，表演
13a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
14in a hospital 在医院（如在医院工作）in hospital 因病住院
15help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃……）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
16I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
17 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
18、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
to eat 或to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。

19、Here you are . 给你
20、What about …= How about … ……怎么样？
后接代词(pron.)或名词(n.)，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）
21、all right 好的
22、milk for me 我要牛奶
23、Why not …（后接动词原形）= Why don’t you ……（后接动词原形）
为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea 好主意；
24、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？
25、eat out 出去吃饭
26、let sb do sth 让某人做某事如：Let me help you.
27、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐
28、kind adj. 友好的n. 种，类
a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的……
be kind to sb 对某人友好
29、be glad to do sth 高兴做某事例：I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..
句型：
1. 问职业：
What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = What’s one’s job ?
回答：主语+ be+ 职业.
例如：—What does your father do? = W hat is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
—He is a teacher.
2. 问工作地点：
—Where do/does +主语+ work？
—主语+ work(s) in/on a/an...
Unit 4
1、try on 试穿……
2、we/I will take it 我们/我买下了（这里的take 相当于buy）
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；
4、I’m just looking 我只是看看；
5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of 一对/一双……
7、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；
8、think about 考虑；
9、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；
10、Is that all? 就这么多吗？That’s right/all. 就这么多吧
I1、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
12、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或Here it is.
13、be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have (any) time tomorrow ?
14、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如：On Sunday at a half past six
但是当this +时间，不用介词
如：Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? this Sunday 前面没有介词
15、What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事？
16、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事的情况
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
17、电话用语：①Who’s this? 你是哪位？
②Is this ……你是……吗？
③This is ……我是……
④May I speak to……我可以找……吗？
18、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如：go for a picnic= go to have a picnic
19、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人
call sb back 给某人回电话
20、I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起，……
21、I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )
22、like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事
be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；
23、let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事
24、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：
顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past , 分钟数大于30分用to
25、have to ……（后接动词原形）不得不……
26. It’s time for sth/ doing sth =It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了？
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It’s time for lunch.=It’s time for having lunch=It’s time to have lunch.
27、next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；
28、next to……在……旁边
29、get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床
30、do one’s homework 做作业；；
31、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你；
32、be kind of sb 某人很友好
It is very kind of you. 你人真好。

句型：
1、What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ？你认为……怎么样？
例：What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
2、How much be + 主语？( 回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用what’s the price of ……
3、What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)。