高二英语Module6 Animals in Danger

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语Module6 Animals in Danger知识精讲外研社
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 6 Animals in Danger
二. 重难点讲解：
1. Thanks to scientists’ hard work, the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.
thanks to 多亏，由于because of，as a result of，
eg，Thanks to the firefighters，people were saved in the fire.
Every year thousands of wild animals and plants become extinct.
2. extinct adj. （生物等）已灭绝，已绝种的
This kind of elephant has been extinct for a long time.
3. …More than 12,000 animal species are now in danger.
in danger 在危险中，濒危
eg, This kind of tiger is in danger.
He is in great danger of failing the entrance examination.
It is ________ to go into the deep forest, for the snakes may make you _________.
A. dangerous; dangerous
B. dangerous, in danger
C. in danger ; dangerous
D. in danger; in danger
4. On a freezing cold day in January 1994, …
freezing adj. 极冷的，冷淡的
frozen adj. 被冰冻的，结冰的，冷漠的
freezing point, a freezing machine,
frozen food, in frozen silence
5. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage---they were more of them.
although surprised= although they were surprised at the shout
6. He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.
give one’ life to…为……献身，把一生献给……
The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, …
7. on the spot 当场，在现场，立刻
Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.
When the fighting started, policemen and reporters were soon on the spot.
8. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.
come into fashion 成为时尚
9. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.
此句包含了三个定语从句
10. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
get/ be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协
The government will get tough with the people who avoid paying taxes.
11. be / feel concerned about/ for / over sth.
关心，担心某事，对某事关注
keep an eye on 照看
go for someone 向某人进攻
on the brink of…在……边缘
stand for 代表
have an effect on 对……有影响
Attributive clause：定语从句
被修饰的词：先行词
引导定语从句的词：关系词
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类，指代被修饰的词（先行词），并且在从句中充当成分。

They have three houses.
The three houses are built of stone.
He is not a true man.
He does’t reach the Great Wall .
关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。

关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词（which）结构。

1. When指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。

He told me the date when（on which） he joined the Party.
1949 was the year when（in which） the P.R.C. was founded.
2. Where指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。

This is the place where（in which）we lived ten years ago.
The hotel is the one where（at which）I stayed last month.
3. Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。

关系
副词
充当
成分
指代
关系词
原因
w h y
时间
w h e n
状
地点
w h e r e
定语
人或物
w h o s e
主（宾）
人
w h o m
主（宾）
人
w h o
主（宾）
物
w h i c h
主（宾）（表）
人或物
t h a t
关系
代词
I know the reason why（for which）she was so angry.
关系代词前介词（介词＋which）的确定
1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
e.g. Is that the newspaper ____which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______which I’m not sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯
e.g. 1949 was the year ___which the P.R.C. was founded.
1. This is the car ____which I bought last year.
2. This is the car _____which I paid 100$.
3. This is the car _____which I spent 100$.
4. This is the car _____which I go to work every day.
5. This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
6. This is the car _____which the old man was knocked down.
7. This is the car ______which a boy threw a stone.
8. This is the car ______which we talked .
9. This is the car ______which the window was broken
实战练习：
1.（2004 NMET）The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
2.（2004北京） George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
B. his real name D. whose real name
3.（2004北京）______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
4. （2004上海） American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
5. （2004湖北）What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
6.（2004湖北）There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of which
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
【典型例题】
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the
roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are
B. which I think they are
C. which I think they
D. I think which are
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all
_______ you need.
A. in which; which
B. where; that
C. where; what
D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what
B. so
C. just like
D. as
9. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which
B. when
C. why
D. where
答案：
1—10 DAABD BBDCD
【模拟试题】
（一）
One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy（浮标）through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, Who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted （漂流）about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.
1. Why didn’t Mark and Dan go sailing together?
A. Dan asked his brother to go instead
B. Dan was in some other place
C. Mark was in some other place
D. Mark would like to go with John
2. Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that .
A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help
B. he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared
C. it wouldn’t be hit by other ships
D. he might be picked up by a passing ship
3. John and Mark became separated because .
A. there wasn’t room for both John and Mark on the buoy
B. John couldn’t control the boat and drifted away
C. Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn’t
D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help
4. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?
A. John told people where to look for him.
B. John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.
C. He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.
D. The captain saw him as the fog cleared.
5. The word he in the last sentence refers to .
A. the captain that got the message
B. the captain that sent the message
C. John
D. Mark
（二）
High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.
The first old man said: “Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”
The second old man said: “Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”
The last old man said: “I offer you the happiness of music—the horn（号角）.”
The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody （旋律）floated across the valley. He had found a friend.
So goes the legend（传说）of the horn, First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen（牧人） to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed（发出回声） across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks（山顶）.
1. What detail about the shepherd boy does the passage tell us?
A. His lonely job
B. His age
C. His name
D. His singing ability
2. Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man?
A. The boy liked the old man.
B. The boy didn’t like the other old man.
C. The boy loved music.
D. The boy was thirsty.
3. After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was _____.
A. stolen from someone else
B. very easy to carry with him
C impossible to play
D. like a new-found friend
4. Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps _____.
A. when it snows
B. in summer
C. when it rains D only in winter
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Hobbies of Shepherd Boys
B. The Legend of the Horn
C. The History of the Swiss Alps
D. The Dreams of Shepherd Boys
[参考答案]
（一）
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A （二）
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B。