沪教牛津版九年级下册非谓语动词专项讲解

非谓语动词
享知识梳理.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing s【h.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事
2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事；have difficult/troublc in doing sth 做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)
如：be good at doing sth. ； thank you for doing sth. ； give up doing sth. ； stop sb. from doing sth. ； do well in doing sth. ； be afraid of doing sth. ； be interested in doing sth. ； be proud of ； instead of ； be fond of
4.to 作介词的情况look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢...；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；make a coniribulion to为…做贡献.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1.动词：agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算
去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do学做;prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事；sb.
二.历年真题：
1-5DBADA 6-9BACB能力提升：
一 .填空：
l.to be 2.to have 3・to have 4.making 5.to write 6.to eat 7.to speak 8.to speak9. to get lO.to do 11.going 12.swimming 13.helping 14.watching IS.cleaning 16.to go swimming e help 18.have 19.carry 20.to go 21.to go shopping 22.smoking playing 24.clean
23.5reading 26.talking 27playing 28.singing 29.eating 30.working
二.语法填空：略
seem to do sth 好像做某事；want/would like to do sth.想做；used to do sth.过去
常做某事
2.句型.
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事
asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事
follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事
get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事
be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事
be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
carTt wait to do sth,迫不急待地去做某事
get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会
It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样
It's +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
Ifs best for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了
too...(for sb.) to …太以致不能==not... enough to do
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿(常考)
something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些
Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth.轮流做
There is no time （for sb.） to do sth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need （for sb.） to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事
try/do one^ best to do sth.尽力去做某事三.后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
1.后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词 有些动词接doing 和to do 意义相近像like （喜欢），love （喜欢），hate （憎恨），prefer （宁 可），begin （开始），start （开始）,continue （继续）。

如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别 不大：如：like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次
动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2.后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2.后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
forget to do （忘记去做） try to do （设法做） go on to do （接着做另一事）
stop to do （停下来去做）
remember doing （记得做
过）
forget doing （忘记做过） try doing （试着做） go on doing （继续彳故同—
—事）
四.后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况
1.在感官动词和使役动词后
feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, see, notice , make, let, have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号l。

注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号［。

应加上。

在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to,也可不带to o 2.助动词或情态动词后：
do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must 等后面接不带to 的动词不定式。

3.某些固定句型中
1）Will （Would） you please （not） . . . ?请（不要）做某事好吗？
2）h ad better最好做某事
3）W hy not . . . ?为何不做某事
4）w ould rather（not）...宁可（不）；宁愿（不）此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...o
5）在祈使语气（或口语）中。

V.既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过（经常做）某事see/watch sb. doing slh.看到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事至跟踪练习-.用所给动词适当形式填空：［★ 1
1.On June I st, parents usually spend money in (buy) picture books for their children as presents.
2.If you set your mind (do) it, you'll be successful in the end.
3.Mr. Smith asked us (wear) old clothes to school the next day.
4.Jim decided (leave) Polly to Lin Feng when he was back to England.
5.Would you like (buy) a bottle of orange fbr me?
6.If you are tired, you can stop (have) a rest.
7.He found it not easy (do) it well.
8.1 don't feel like (have) medicine even though I am ill.
二.单项选择：【★】1. My brother really enjoys during holidays.
A.going to a camping trip
B.going a camp trip
C.going on a camping trip
D.go on a camping trip2.1 saw my teacher a letter this time yesterday.
A.writes
B.to write
C.is writing
D.writing3. How long did it take you your homework last night?
A.finish
B.finishing
C.to finish
D.fmishcd
4.They are very tired. Let them a rest.
A.stop having
B.to stop having
C.stop to have
5.The hall is to hold so many people.
D.to stop to have
A.enough big
B.too big
C.big enough
D.big too
6.He hasn't decided .
A.go with whom
B.to go with whom
C.whom to go with
7.He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn't feel like .
A.eats
B.eating
C.ate
D.whom go with D.to eat
8. It's a pleasure you.
A.to talk with
B.talk with
C.to talking with
D.talking with
9. My hope around the world.
A.is to traveling
B.is to travel
C.to travel
10. My teacher told me be late again.
A.didn't
B.don't
C.to not
11.1 am very sorry I forgot the letter for you.
A.to post
B.posting
C.to posting
12. So much work usually makes them very tired.
D.travel D.not to D.post
A. feels
B. feeling
C.to feel
D.feel
13. You'd better _ football in the street. It's too dangerous. D
A.not to play
B.not play
C.play not
D.to not play
14.1 heard Joan _ in the next room.
A.singing
B.to sing
C.is singing
D.to singing
15. Yesterday I was b usy the housework.
A.to do
B.doing with
C.doing
D.wilh doing
16. It's too hard. Why the farmer for help?
A.don't ask
B.ask not
C.not to ask
D.not ask
17. Will you please me this evening, Mcimci ?
A.to help;to wash clothes
B.to help;cook super
C.help; with the cooking
D.help; doing some washing
18. Peter is very strong. Let him the heavy box.
A.carries
B.carrying
C.carry
D.to carry
19. How about — to the cinema on Sunday?
A.to go
B.will go
C.going
D.go
典例精析
===s==e===^==ff=========c======c====i===^一,单项选择：【★★】
1.There will not be enough room the earth.
A.stand on
B.to sit on
C.to stand in on
D.living onDon't waste time computer games. You'd better spend more lime on your study.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.to be playedDon't worry about me. I will soon get used in Enghland.
A.to live
B.living
C.to the life
D.to be livingOur classroom must be made all the time. A.cleansB.cleanC.to cleanD.cleaningOne day he saw her in bed, .
y; dead
B.lying;died
in; death
D.lying;deadWe launched Shenzhou V successfully, so China is the third country its astronauts into space.
A.send
B.sends
C.sending
D.to sendMary is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.
A.hear; post
B.hearing; to post
C.be heard;posting
D.hearing;postingwill have my watch because it doesn't work.
A.rcpair
B.to repair
C. repairing
D.rcpaircdPlease pass me the knife .
A.to cut the cake with
B.to cut the cake
C.cutting the cake with
D.to cutting the cake withStop so much noise! Father is working at desk.
A.to hear
B.making
C.hcaring
D.to makeMeimei likes English very much. She does her best Enghlish well.
A.to learn
B.of learning
C.learn
D.learningBetty was heard in her bedroom.
A.sang
B.sing
C. singing
D.singsMr. Brown asked us to stop, and we stopped to him at once.
A.talking，。

listen
lking;lislening
C.to talk;listen
D.to talk;lo listenIt is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.
A.to give
B.find
C.finding
D.givingThough Tom missed many lessons, he tried hard fall behind.
A.to
B.not to
C.to not
D.not尊：能力提升
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.【★】I want( be ) a teacher.
1.He begins( have ) his classes at 7:30.
2.We go( have ) sports every morning.
3.Uncle Wang loves( make ) things.
4.He is learning( write ) in Chinese.
5.Would you like something( eat)?
6.Miss Gao likes us( speak ) English every day.
7.Miss Gao asks us( speak ) English every day.
8.It's time( get) up.
9.You have much homework( do ) today.
10.How/What about(go ) out for supper?
11.Meimei is good at( swim ).
12.Thank you for( help ) me.
13.Do you like( watch ) TV?
1..1 usually do some( clean ) on SundaysWould you like( go )( swim ) with me?
16.( come )and( help ) me, please.
17.Let him( have ) a try.
18.Jim often helps the old man( carry ) water.
19.She decided to Guangzhou. (go)They asked me with them last Sunday. ( go, shop )
20.Do you mind(smoke ) here?
21.He practices the guitar on Sunday . ( play)Mother made me(clean ) the house last weekend
1..1 enjoy( read) the article in the magazine.
26.She spends an hour(talk) on the phone.
27.My sister saw a cat(play) with a ball.
28.I often hear a girl( sing ) in the next room.
29.You can find people(eat) hamburgers in the restaurant.
30.Tom was tired . So he stopped( work).
—・语法填空:【★★】
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _1 hammer a nail into the back of thefence.
The first day the boy nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned _2(control) his anger, the number of nails hammered 3(gradual) decreased. He discovered it was _4_(easy) to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested the boy 5_(pull) out one nail fbr each day that he was able to hold histemper. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails 6_(go).
Th e father took the boy by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (疤痕)just like the 7 on the fence. It won't matter how many times you say I am sorry,8
wound is still here. Friends are very rare. They make yousmile and encourage you _9(success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us." As William Arthur Ward once said, "It is wise IO_(direct) your
anger towards problems not people, to focus your energies on answers not excuses."参考答案：
一.填空：
1. buying
2.doing
3.to wear
4.to leave
5.to buy
6.to have
7.to do S.having二.1-5 CDCCC 6-10CBABD 11-15ADBAB 16-19DCCC
1-5CCCCD 6-10DBDAB 11-15ACAAB。