2023-2024学年安徽宿州人教版八年级下英语期中试卷(含答案解析)
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2023-2024学年人教版安徽八年级下英语期中试卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计10小题,每题3分,共计30分)
1.—Must I hand in the composition tomorrow?
—No, you ________. But you must finish it by yourself.
A: cant, B: neednt, C: mustnt, D. may not
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查情态动词辨析。
根据问句Must I hand in the competition tomorrow?我必须明天交作文吗?及答句But you must finish it by yourself.但是你必须独立完成,可知
此处指的是不需要(needn't)明天交。
故选B。
2.Our ________ teacher always tells us something about what happened(发生)in the past.
A. geography
B. math
C. P.E.
D. history
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查名词辨析。
句意:我们的历史老师总是告诉我们过去发生的事情。
A地理;B数学;C体育;D历史。
根据tells us something about what happened in the past
可知,讲述发生在过去的事的是历史老师,故选D。
3.The red sweater is very nice. I'll ________ it.
A. take
B. need
C. bring
D. want
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查动词辨析。
句意:这件红毛衣很漂亮。
我就要它了。
A.take取,买下;
B.need需要;
C.bring带来;
D. want想要。
根据The red sweater is very nice.可知,这件红毛衣很漂亮。
由此推知,此处应是表示:我就要它了。
I'll take it.意为“我就要它了。
”故选A。
4.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. We must work together, ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. anybody
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查不定代词。
句意:——这一次,我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。
——我同意。
我们必须一起努力,除了我们以外,没有任何人能找到出路。
这里使用固定搭配nobody but...,表示“除了……以外没有任何人”。
故选B。
5.—How can I get to the nearest bank?
—Take the No. 304 bus and ________ at the second stop.
A. turn off
B. get off
C. take off
D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:——我怎样能到达最近的银行?——乘坐304路公共汽车然后在第二个站点下车。
A 关掉;B 下车;C 脱掉;D 推迟。
根据How can I get to the nearest bank?我怎样能到达最近的银行?可知问句是在问路,根据答句中Take the No. 304 bus.乘坐304路公共汽车,可知回答者让问路者在第二个站点下车。
故选B。
6.Mary was ill in bed, so she was ________ from the meeting this morning.
A. far
B. different
C. absent
D. tired
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。
句意:Mary生病了,因此她缺席了今天早上的会议。
A.远的;B.不同的;C.缺席的,未到场的;D.疲劳的。
be absent from,缺席。
根据句意可知Mary因生病缺席会议。
故选C。
7.—________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in Wechat(微信). —They can communicate more freely.
A. Between; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查连词辨析。
句意:——不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。
——他们可以更自由地交流。
A. between…and在两者之间;B. either…or或者……或者……;C. neither…nor既不……也不……;D. not only…but also不仅……而且。
根据语境及下句“他们可以更自由地交流。
”可知,不仅是年轻人,老年人也对微信感兴趣,所以他们可以自由地交流。
故应用not only…but also。
故选D。
8.She ________ a museum with her friends at this time yesterday.
A. am visiting
B. was visiting
C. visited
D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查过去进行时。
句意:昨天的这个时候她正在和她的朋友参观博物馆。
根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,所以时态为过去进行时,构成为was/were doing。
故选B。
9.The woman couldn't find her son, so she ________ his name on the street.
A. took out
B. put out
C. laid out
D. called out
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:那个女人找不到她的儿子,所以她在街上喊他
的名字。
A.took out取出;B.put out熄灭;id out摆放;D.called out呼喊。
根据The woman couldn't find her son以及空后his name可知应是“她在街上喊他的名字。
”故选D。
10.﹣ I think Science is one of the most difficult subjects.
﹣ _________.But you'll find it easier if you work harder at it.()
A: Thats all right., B: I dont agree., C: I dont think so., D. You are right.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情境对话.A没关系;B我不同意;C我不这么认为;D你是对的;根据:我认为科学是最难的学科之一.()但是你会发现如果你更努力的话会更容
易.用你是对的符合语境.
故选:D.
二、填空题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)
11. Some students helped the old people go________(穿过)the forest.
【答案】through
【解析】略
三、阅读理解(本大题共计6小题,每题30分,共计180分)
12.(1)Why did the dwarf thank Louis? (不超过10 个单词)________
12.(2)What happened when Louis put on the beautiful jacket? (不超过5个单词)
________
12.(3)What did Louis learn at last? (不超过15个单词)________
【答案】(1)Because Louis saved his life.
【解析】(1)Because Louis saved his life. 根据第一段中Louis saved the dwarf. He thanked Louis so much that he took Louis to a well.可知。
小矮人感谢路易斯是因为路易斯救了小
矮人。
【答案】(2)It disappeared soon.
【解析】(2)It disappeared soon. 根据第二段中Just after he put it on, the jacket disappeared.可知,当路易斯穿上夹克后,夹克很快就消失了。
【答案】(3)He learned to consider everything around him as a gift and try to enjoy it.
【解析】(3)He learned to consider everything around him as a gift and try to enjoy it. 根
据最后一段中Louis learned to consider everything around him as a gift and try to enjoy it.
可知,路易斯学会了把身边的一切都当作礼物,并试着去享受它。
13.(1)What's Cindy and Jim's trouble?
13.(2)Where does the couple bury the notes?
13.(3)What can we lean about Timothy?
13.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
13.(5)What's the best title for this passage?
A. Their life is hard.
B. They have no good jobs.
C. They live in a big city.
D. They have no children.
【答案】D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。
根据文中第二段They don't have children, and they write their wishes on the notes and bury them in the garden.他们没有孩子,他们把他们的愿望
写在便条上,然后把便条埋在花园里。
可知,Cindy和Jim问题在于他们没有孩子。
故
选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据文中第二段They don't have children, and they write their wishes on the notes and bury them in the garden.他们没有孩子,他们把他们的愿望
写在便条上,然后把便条埋在花园里。
可知,这对夫妇把便条埋在花园里了。
故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 推理判断题。
根据文中第三段Timothy looks cute, but he is different from other boys. He has leaves growing on his legs. Later the parents find something strange.蒂莫
西看起来很可爱,但他和其他男孩不同。
他的腿上长出了叶子。
后来父母发现一些奇
怪的事情。
可推知,蒂莫西是一个特别的男孩。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 细节理解题。
根据文中第三段Timothy looks cute, but he is different from other boys.蒂莫西看起来很可爱,但他和其他男孩不同。
可知,B项:蒂莫西和其他男
孩一样。
表述是不正确的。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(5)A 标题归纳题。
根据第一段(主旨段)The Odd Life of Timothy Green is a very good film for children.《蒂莫西的奇异生活》对孩子们来说是一部很好的电影。
可知,这篇文章最好的题目是一部关于蒂莫西的好电影。
故选A。
14.(1)This is a letter from ______.
14.(2)The author(作者)has ______ classes in the morning.
14.(3)The author's likes ______ class best.
14.(4)The fun teacher teaches ______.
14.(5)______ is true(正确的).
A. Jennifer
B. Linda
C. Mr. Morgan
D. Lin Da
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据Dear Jennifer和最后Yours, Linda可知,这是Linda
写给Jennifer的信。
因此这是一封来自Linda的信。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据文章内容At 8 o'clock I have a math class. I don't like math class. Then I have a science class. It's difficult, but It's interesting. Next, at 10:00, I have
a history. It's boring. But I have PE at 11:00.可知,Linda上午有数学、科学、历史、体育
四节课。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。
根据But I have PE at 11:00. That's my favorite subject.可知,Linda最喜欢体育课。
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 细节理解题。
根据I like my music teacher, Mr. Morgan. He is a fun teacher.(我喜欢我的音乐老师,摩根先生。
他是个有趣的老师。
)可知,这位有趣的老师教音
乐课。
故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 细节理解题。
根据After school I do sports for two hours.可知,放学后Linda做了两个小时的运动。
因此选项C“作者放学后做运动”正确。
故选C。
15.(1)What does the underlined word "this" refers to in Paragraph 4?
15.(2)We can have a good time with family members by ________.
15.(3)How many ideas does the writer give?
15.(4)We can probably read the passage from ________.
A. Having a break.
B. The bubonic plague.
C. Thinking about why apples fell down.
D. Sitting under the apple tree.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 代词指代题。
根据第四段中He wanted to know why the apple fell straight down. This helped Newton to explore theories of motion and gravity(万有引力).他想知
道为什么苹果笔直地掉下来。
这帮助牛顿探索运动和引力理论。
可知,划线词“this”指
的是“思考为什么苹果会掉下来”。
【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 细节理解题。
根据文中提到的建议中的Cook or bake—some delicious cookies will make the whole family happy.烹饪或烘烤——一些美味的饼干会使整个家庭
幸福。
可知,我们通过可以和家人一起做饼干来度过一段美好的时光。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。
根据文中提到的建议可知,作者一共提出了6条建议。
分别是:Cook or bake;Play a board game;Film a video;Make art;Make a home for a local animal;Prepare for a class or future tests。
【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 文章出处题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述为了防止冠状病毒在学生
中传播,许多学校和大学都关闭了。
通过讲述牛顿的经历,来给我们提出一些打发时
间的建议。
因此,可以说这些建议的服务对象是所有学生。
因此,我们最有可能从一
份报纸上读到这篇文章。
16.(1)What did the little girl do when a flash of lightning came?(不超过6个词)
________
16.(2)Why did the little girl do like this?(不超过15个词)________
16.(3)What can you learn from this passage?(不超过15个词)________
【答案】(1)She stopped, looked up and smiled.
【解析】(1)She stopped, looked up and smiled. 根据第一段中When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.可知当一道闪电来临时,她停了下来,抬起头
笑了。
故回答为She stopped, looked up and smiled.
【答案】(2)She thought God was playing an interesting game with her to drive her fear. 【解析】(2)She thought God was playing an interesting game with her to drive her fear.
根据第二段中She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a
bit scared. Seeing this, God would take a photo of me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear."她灿烂地笑着回答:“爸爸,当一道闪电来的时候,我感
到有点害怕。
看到这个,上帝会给我照张相。
我知道他在和我玩一个有趣的游戏来驱
除我的恐惧。
”可知她认为上帝在和她玩一个有趣的游戏来驱除她的恐惧。
故回答为She thought God was playing an interesting game with her to drive her fear.
【答案】(3)If we look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
【解析】(3)If we look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing. 根据最后一段You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
你看,如果你从另一个角度看世界,这个世界真的很神奇。
可知从这篇文章中我们明白,如果我们换个角度看世界,世界真的很神奇。
故回答为If we look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.
17.(1)Margaret's first pupils were ________.
17.(2)How many group lessons do the pupils have a month?
17.(3)What does Margaret think of the excellent pupils in her class?
17.(4)What will Margaret probably say when she introduces her classes to parents?
17.(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Six-year-olds
B. three and four-year-olds
C: her childrens five-year-old school friends【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。
根据第一段She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.可知,玛格丽特的第一批学生是
她孩子五岁时的学校同学。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。
根据第二段Margaret's pupils have group lessons. Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month.玛格丽特的学生上集体课。
每一组大约有12名学生,每节课一个小时,半个月一次。
可知学生们一个月上两节集体课。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段She always suggests that pupils who perform very well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.可知,玛格丽特
总是建议表现出色的学生应该离开学校,也就是说他们应该去别的地方学习。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 细节理解题。
根据第二段Each pupil also has one individual(一个人的)lesson a week with her.每个学生每周和她也有一节单独的课。
可知当玛格丽特向家长介
绍她的课程时,她可能会说您的孩子每周将和我单独上一节课。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 主旨大意题。
根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了玛格丽特的学生一个月
上两次集体课,每个学生每周和她也有一节单独的课。
他认为要想成为伟大的音乐家,最重要的是要知道为什么音乐听起来是这样的。
她还建议优秀的学生应该去别的地方
学习。
所以本文是在介绍“玛格丽特的教学方法是什么?”。
四、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
18.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(Sally and Jim are meeting on the street. A=Jim; B=Sally)
A. Hi, Sally. Where are you going?
B: Hi, Jim.(1)________ We want to watch Water Planet on TV together.
A: Water Planet? What kind of program is it? I know nothing about it.
B:(2)________ It's wonderful. And it's a science fiction, too.
A: Well, can you tell me more about it?
B: Sure. It tells stories about Long Yi and Long Ke.(3)________
A: Is it exciting?
B: Yes.(4)_______
A: Do you watch TV every day?
B: No, I have to do my homework on weekdays.(5)________
A: Oh, I'm free on the weekend, too. Can I watch it with you?
B: Sure! Let's go!
【答案】G, A, B, E, D
【解析】(1)G 根据问句Where are you going?可知是Jim问Sally打算去哪,G项:我要去Tom家。
符合语境。
故选G。
(2)A 根据问句Water Planet? What kind of program is it?可知Jim对《水星球》一无所知。
空处应该是Sally为Jim介绍这个节目。
A项:哦,这是一个卡通片。
符合语境。
故选A。
(3)B 根据问句can you tell me more about it?可知Jim让Sally告诉他更多有关于《水星球》的信息。
B项:这些故事既有趣又有教育意义。
符合语境。
故选B。
(4)E 根据问句Is it exciting?可知Jim问Sally《水星球》令人兴奋吗,E项:我认为这是今年中国最令人兴奋的动画片之一。
符合语境。
故选E。
(5)D 根据问句Do you watch TV every day?可知Jim问Sally每天看电视吗,D项:我只能在周末看电视。
符合语境。
故选D。
五、完形填空(本大题共计2小题,每题30分,共计60分)
19.(1)
19.(2)
19.(3)
19.(4)
19.(5)
19.(6)
19.(7)
19.(8)
19.(9)
19.(10)
A. clever
B. hard
C. slow
D. quick
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 考查形容词辨析。
A 聪明的;B 难的;C 慢的,迟钝的;D 快的。
句意:他班上的男生嘲笑他,因为他看起来太迟钝了。
根据上文There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school.有个叫Ben的男孩,在学校表现不好。
结合选项可推知,此处表示他看起来太迟钝了。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 考查动词辨析。
A 请求,询问;B 决定;C 忘记;D 听到。
句意:他的
母亲决定,她自己,必须帮助她的儿子在学校做得更好。
根据空后...that she would, herself, have to help her son do better in school.可知,空后为妈妈做出的一个决定,帮助
她的儿子。
故结合选项可知,B项decided决定,更符合语境。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 考查名词辨析。
A 通知,布告;B 消息,信息;C 书;D 问题。
句意:
她让他每周去图书馆读一本书,并为她写一份报告。
根据空前...go to the library...可知,此处是去看书,所以空处应为book。
固定搭配:read a book看书。
故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 考查名词辨析。
A 课,班级;B 房间;C 办公室;D 实验室。
句意:一天,在Ben的课上,老师举起一块石头,问是否有人知道。
根据空后...the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.可知,他们是在上课,即空处为class课。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(5)D 考查动词辨析。
A 认为,思考;B 离开;C 唱歌;D 说话。
句意:Ben
举起手,老师让他说话。
根据上文...the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.可知,此处表示Ben回答问题,即空处为说。
故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】(6)D 考查副词辨析。
A 总是;B 甚至;C 迅速地;D 从不。
句意:他从来没
有说过任何话。
他可能会说什么?根据前文There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school.可知,Ben在学校表现不好。
结合所给单词可推知,Ben在课堂上
几乎从不举手说话。
故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(7)C 考查动词辨析。
A 发现;B 玩耍;C 知道;D 扔掉。
句意:Ben不仅知
道那块石头,他还说了很多。
根据下文He even knew...可知,此处表示知道。
故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(8)C 考查连词辨析。
句意:他甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。
A 是否;B 什么
时候;C 什么地点;D 为什么。
根据空后...the teacher had found it.结合语境可知,此处
应是表示他知道老师找到石头的地点。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(9)B 考查形容词辨析。
A 害怕的;B 吃惊的;C 担心的;D 不高兴的。
句意:老师和学生们都很惊讶Ben是在做读书报告的时候学会这些的。
根据前文There was a boy named Ben, who was not doing well in school.可知,此时Ben与原来的他相对比进步
了很多,故老师和学生们都很惊讶。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(10)A 考查名词辨析。
A 顶部(该句引申意为“尖子”);B 结尾;C 背后;D
最后。
句意:Ben后来成了班上的尖子生。
根据后文When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best scientists in the United States.可知,Ben高中毕业后,他去了耶鲁大学,最终成为美国最优秀的科学家之一,所以Ben 后来变得很优秀,故成了班上的尖子生。
故选A。
20.(1)
20.(2)
20.(3)
20.(4)
20.(5)
20.(6)
20.(7)
20.(8)
20.(9)
20.(10)
A. strict
B. kind
C. nice
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:蒂娜的家里有很多规矩。
她的父母很严格,
蒂娜必须遵守这些规矩。
A 严格的;B 和蔼的;C 好的,根据空后Tina must follow
those rules.蒂娜必须遵守这些规矩。
可知她的父母很严格,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 考查序数词。
句意:今天是Tina的第十二个生日。
第十二个生日,表
示“第几”,应使用序数词,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查动词短语。
句意:她六点半起床。
A 起床;B 出门;C 回家,根据
下文Then she gets dressed and brushes her teeth.然后她穿好衣服,刷牙。
可知是起床,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 考查动名词。
句意:之后,她练习弹钢琴。
practice doing sth练习做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 考查名词辨析。
句意:这里有一个鸡蛋,面包跟牛奶。
A 苹果;B 牛奶;
C 香蕉,根据下文Tina says to Mrs. White, "Mom, I don't want milk. It doesn't(6)
________ good."可知早餐还有牛奶,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 考查动词辨析。
句意:它的味道一点也不好。
A 看起来;B 尝起来;C
感觉,根据句意可知是味道尝起来,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(7)B 考查代词辨析。
句意:亲爱的,我知道你不喜欢它。
A 它们;B 它;C
他,根据上下文,可知这里指代的是牛奶,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(8)A 考查主谓一致。
句意:每天喝牛奶是一个好的习惯。
本句为主系表结构,主语为动名词,视为单数含义,因此be动词要使用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(9)C 考查副词辨析。
句意:但是妈妈。
我不喜欢牛奶,我也不喜欢喝它。
A 也;通常用于肯定句中,B 也;通常用于句末,C 也;通常用于否定句中。
本句为否定句,表示“也”,因此要使用either,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(10)B 考查情态动词。
句意:亲爱的,我很抱歉,你必须喝了它。
A 会;B 必须;C 不会,根据句意可知,必须遵守,故选B。
六、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
21. 电脑广泛应用于当今生活中,假如学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Computer Helps Me Study”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
(1)What do you think of the computer?
(2)How often do you use the computer?
(3)How do you use the computer to help you study?
要求:
(1)短文中须包含提示中所有内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右。
开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Computer Helps Me Study
Computers are widely used in people's life now. ________
【答案】
The Computer Helps Me Study
Computers are widely used in peoples life now. Computers are very useful tools and make life easier and simpler. However, we should use the computer properly for our study and life.
I often use the computer for about half an hour every day. I usually use the computer to do research for my homework. I collect useful information for my study projects. Besides, I like to check everyday news on the computer. In a word, computers help us in many ways, but we should use them in a correct way.
【解析】
The Computer Helps Me Study
Computers are widely used in people's life now. Computers are very useful tools and make life easier and simpler. However, we should use the computer properly for our study and life.
I often use the computer for about half an hour every day. I usually use the computer to do research for my homework. I collect useful information for my study projects. Besides, I like to check everyday news on the computer. In a word, computers help us in many ways, but
we should use them in a correct way.
试卷第11页,总11页。