中考英语专题05 动词时态(原卷版)

合集下载

专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析

专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析

】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)(讲案)原卷版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P1二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年真题细目P2三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单P2 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3 考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4 考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P4 考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P5 考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6 四、动词时态语态用法(现在时)分类通关P6 分类通关(一)动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P6 分类通关(二)动词时态语态单句改错P7 分类通关(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P7 分类通关(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分类通关(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P9 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。

Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:如果是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力掌握基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。

三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法 情态动词 笔记(全国通用)(原卷版)

中考英语语法  情态动词 笔记(全国通用)(原卷版)

情态动词笔记目录·模块一 can/could/be able to用法分述。

·模块二 may/might用法分述。

·模块三 must/have to用法分述。

·模块四 should/ought to用法分述。

·模块五 need用法分述。

·模块六 will/would用法分述。

·模块七 would rather/had better用法分述。

模块一 can/could/be able to用法分述1.can/could的基本形式和用法:could是can的过去式,或作为委婉语a.用于请求或允许,意为“能……”➢-- Could/Can I have the television on?-- Yes, you . / No, you .b.在疑问句和否定句中表示推测,意为“可能……吗?”、“不可能”➢他可能是坏人吗?他不可能是坏人。

he a bad guy? No, he a bad guy.c.用于陈述句,表示事情发生的“理论上的可能性”,意为“会”➢事故总会发生。

d.表示能力,意为“能够”➢He speak English when he was young.could2.a.表示能力时,can表示现在、could表示过去;be able to可以用于任何时态,也可以前加情态动词或助动词,如:will be able to, have been able to, should be able tob.用于过去时中,could表示“有能力做”而“并不一定做成”;若是“实际得以做成某事”,只能用was/were able to=manage to do sth.➢司机得以逃生,其他的乘客没有逃出来。

The driver escape, but the passengers failed to do so.Ms. Wang could sing well when she was young.I was able to pass the examination. 我通过了考试.(不仅有能力,而且实际上做到了.相当于I succeeded in passing the examination.)I could pass the examination. 我当时有能力通过考试.(有能力,但实际上不一定做得到)3.can/could的惯用语:a.cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事➢我情不自禁地笑了。

人教版中考英语专项训练 动词的时态达标检测卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练 动词的时态达标检测卷(有答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态达标检测卷(有答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。

根据题意,故选C。

点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

2.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,如果你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。

对不起,姑姑!本题考查动词tell(告诉)的时态。

A. tell 动词原形;B. told 一般过去时;C. have told 现在完成时;D. am telling现在进行时。

根据题意知动作发生在过去3.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专题05 单选之时态与语态(解析版)

备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专题05 单选之时态与语态(解析版)

单项选择●时态与语态1.(2019辽宁模拟)—What a nice watch! How long you it?—For just two weeks.A.will; buyB.have; hadC.were; havingD.did; buy【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。

“For just two weeks”是一段时间,是现在完成时的标志词,谓语动词要求用延续性动词。

故答案为B。

2.(2019安徽合肥包河区一模)—In recent years, Hefei has developed very fast.—Yes. It’s said that more schools in a few years.A.are builtB.will be builtC.were builtD.have been built【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。

答句句意:据说,在以后几年里将会建立更多的学校。

“in a few years”是将来的时间,故用一般将来时;且schools与build之间是动宾关系,故本题用一般将来时的被动语态。

故答案为B。

3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we swimming.A.goB.will goC.wentD.goes【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。

if引导时间状语从句,在时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。

故答案为B。

4.The students of Grade Eight reading 9 exciting mystery stories so far.A.finishedB.have finishedC.finishD.will finish【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。

根据“so far”可知要用现在完成时,故答案为B。

5.The song will remind me of my old school days as soon as it .A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play【答案】A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。

( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ,we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。

山东省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题05完成句子(含解析)

山东省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题05完成句子(含解析)

专题五完成句子目录一、山东滨州二、山东潍坊三、山东烟台四、山东威海五、山东枣庄一、山东滨州七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。

61. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________【答案】(你)越努力,(就)越幸福。

【解析】本句是“The +比较级+其他,the +比较级+其他”结构,表示“越……越……”。

根据句意结构,可知填:(你)越努力,(就)越幸福。

62. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________【答案】她在家时,更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

【解析】When she’s at home当她在家时;prefer更喜欢;the music that isn’t too loud不太大声的音乐,that从句是定语从句。

根据句意结构,可知填:她在家时,更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

63. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________【答案】My father often advises me to read more educational books.【解析】advise…to…建议某人做某事;多读有教育意义的书read more educational books;经常often,用于一般现在时。

my father是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析

+was/were+ 动词的现在分词,主语是第三
人称单数所以 be 动词用 was, cook 的现在分词是 cooking;故答案选 D。
4.– What’ s your father doing now?He ______–the room.
A. cleaned 【答案】 D
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
A. has cooked B. cooked C.have cooked D. had cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。
等到 / 到 …时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(
式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即
had+过去分词结构,故选
A. waited B.waits C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
A. waited 一般过去时;
B. waits 一般现在时; C. is waiting 现在进行时; D. was waiting 过去进行时。 when 引导的时
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态 ( 及答案 ) 及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ visit
B. visited
【答案】 A
C. have visited
D. will visit
过”之意,表示经验; have been to 的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”,它强调 “最近的经

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。

构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。

构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。

专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式:2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式:2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式(第02期)考点1非谓语动词1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。

2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

考查动词形式。

根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

3.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)We hope________a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build【答案】C【详解】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。

考查非谓语动词。

hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

4.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。

(英语)中考英语动词的时态试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语动词的时态试题(有答案和解析)
8.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。
17.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.
15.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.
A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。

中考(完整版)英语动词时态专项练习附答案

中考(完整版)英语动词时态专项练习附答案

一、选择题1.— Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world.— Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited 2.—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?— Yes, I hope you _________.A.to repair B.to have it repaired C.have repaired it D.will have it repaired 3.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A.didn’t have B.doesn’t haveC.won’t have D.h adn’t had4.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t openedB.didn’t openC.hadn’t openedD.don’t open5.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A.live B.livedC.were living D.will live6.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A.came, have finished B.comes, have finishedC.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished7.—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A.will come; will return B.will come; returnsC.comes; will return D.come; returns8.— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.— Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A.got B.get C.will get D.had got 9.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.A.is smelt terrible B.is smelt terribly C.smells terribly D.smells terrible 11.Those eggs ______ , please throw them away.A.smell good B.are smelled bad C.are smelled well D.smell bad 12.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 13.Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.A.has got B.will get C.got D.get 14.—When are you leaving?—My plane _________ at six.A.took off B.is about to take offC.takes off D.will take off15.She finished the report at last without her teacher’s help, ________?A.did she B.didn’t she C.wasn’t she D.was she 16.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go 17.— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai.— Well, I came back just one hour ago.A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.won’t know 18.—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A.didn’t notice B.haven’t noticed C.won’t notice D.didn’t do19.I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.was living B.would live C.lived D.have lived 20.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling 21.—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A.has welcomed B.is welcomed C.welcomed D.will welcome 22.It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send 23.—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.A.go B.will go C.went D.have gone 24.—Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Children’s Day?—If I don’t go, ________.A.so does he B.so will he C.neither does he D.neither will he 25.This kink of milk________ well . It________ out soon.A.is sold, sells B.sells; is sold C.is sold, will be sold D.sells, will be sold 26.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belongedC.is belonging D.will be belonged27.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.A.were having B.haveC.had D.have had28.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV.A.is B.are C.has D.have29.From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.A.the children feel B.did the children feelC.the children are feeing D.do the children feel30.—Have you ne to the airport yet?—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A.leaves B.is leavingC.will be leaving D.has left31.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A.have told;washed B.have been told;washesC.have been told;washed D.was told;washes32.The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.goC.goes D.are going33.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduate B.graduatesC.will have graduated D.is to graduate34.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A.is feeling B.feelsC.has felt D.is felt35.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t beC.doesn’t; will be D.doesn’t do; won’t be36.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would completeC.will complete D.are to complete37.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are38.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check39.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A.expected B.expectsC.has expected D.will expect40.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A.is B.will beC.has been D.was41.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remainedC.remains D.had remained.42.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.hav en’t done D.don’t do43.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travels D.was travelling44.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were 45.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed 46.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s abili ty to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.playsC.had played D.has played47.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved 48.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A.will come; will B.will come; wouldC.comes; will D.comes; would49.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested50.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗?它展示了世界各地的花园。

2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5练习(含解析)

2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5练习(含解析)

2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5一、选择题1.My sister _____ English for ten years. She can talk with foreigners in English.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study2.Wu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A.win B.won C.has won D.will win3.Amy usually _____ sports on Sunday mornings.A.is having B.has C.has had D.was having4.—Shall we go out for a walk, Betty?—Sorry, I _____ my clothes now.A.am washing B.washed C.have washed D.wash5.—Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang?—I _____ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.watered C.will water D.was watering6.Susan lives far from school. She usually _____ a bus to school.A.has taken B.took C.takes D.will take7.If you don't have a map in England, you _____ lost.A.get B.got C.will get D.have got8.I _____ my foreign friend since 2017. We always talk about something interesting on the Internet.A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known9.—Where is Lily, Mum?—She _____ the flowers in the garden.A.water B.waters C.is watering D.has watered10.We _____ online classes on February 17 because of COVID-19.A.had B.have C.will have D.are having11.—Do you know Mr. Smith?—Yes, I _____ him since 2008.A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know12.My parents _____ a walk after supper every day.A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take13.—What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?—She _____ how to make a cake.A.learns B.is learning C.learned D.will learn14.Tommy _____ very hard since he came to our school.A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.has studied15.Peter _____ on the farm when the storm began.A.was working B.worked C.works D.has worked16.If you don't use your English, you _____ it.A.forget B.forgot C.will forget D.have forgotten17.Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he _____ down the street.A.walks B.is walking C.will walk D.was walking18.Mike _____ football since the fourth grade.A.plays B.has played C.is playing D.will play19.Emma _____ to play the piano when she was six years old.A.starts B.started C.will start D.have started20.If Linda _____ now, she will catch the morning train.A.left B.is leaving C.leaves D.will leave21.Humans _____ on the Earth for about 200,000 years.A.live B.lived C.are living D.have lived22.We _____ dinner when you called last night.A.were having B.had C.will have D.have23.My grandpa _____ chess with my uncle when we visited him.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing24.I often _____ dishes after supper in summer and winter vacation.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.have washed25.My brother _____ in America for two months. We all miss him very much.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying26.—Tom, what did you do yesterday?—We _____ classes in Studio Classroom.A.have B.had C.is having D.was having27.When I _____ yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.A.get up B.have got up C.got up D.will get up28.—What is Mike doing now?—He _____ an online class in his room.A.was taking B.is taking C.took D.takes29.Our lifestyle _____ a lot since this Spring Festival. We care more about our diets.A.changes B.will change C.has changed D.is changing30.If there _____ anything I can do to help, please let me know.A.is B.will be C.was D.has been答案一、选择题(共30题)1. 【答案】C【解析】句意:我姐姐学了10 年英语。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(学生版)

【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(学生版)

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

①时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

(3)一般将来时①“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,即单纯的将来事实。

I shall call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。

They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.他们可能去上海度假。

①一般将来时的常用结构If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮助你的。

①表示一般将来时的特殊结构Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看这些乌云,要下雨了。

When are you to leave/leaving for home?你什么时候回家?1.Before the sun, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set2.—I don't know when he the airport tomorrow. If I get his flight number, I will let you know.—OK. Thank you.A.reachedB.will reachC.was reachingD.reaches3.—What did our geography teacher say?—She told us that the earth around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.was moving4.—Guess what!I met Mrs. Brown in Tokyo!—Really?I she was writing a new book in her home in New York.A.will thinkB.thinkC.am thinkingD.thought5.—Don't drink wine, George. You home after the party.—OK, I won't. Thanks for your reminding.A.driveB.droveC.will driveD.have driven6.—you to ride a motorbike?—Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car.A.Did;useB.Are;usedC.Do;useD.Did;used2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

中考英语语法专练 动词时态(全国通用,含答案)

中考英语语法专练  动词时态(全国通用,含答案)

中考英语语法专练动词时态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A.is open; opens B.opens; is openC.is opening; is open D.opens; is opened2.Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising D.exercised 3.—What does your sister do?—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught 4.—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai? —Next month. A.shall; fly B.is; going to fly C.are; flying D.will; going to fly 5.— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice(《金刚川》).— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.will help 6.Look at the______!It's ______heavily now.A.rain; rain B.raining; rainingC.rain; raining D.raining; rainy7.—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.A.come B.comes C.came D.have come 8.Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A.has finished; haven’t finished B.finished; don’t finishC.finished; haven’t finished D.has finished; didn’t finish9.I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.A.was used to B.used to C.am used to D.will be used to 10.________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!A.Click; will B.To click; can C.Clicking; /D.To click; /【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·广西中考真题)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get 2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain 3.(2021·湖北中考真题)— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten 4.(2021·湖南中考真题)Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A.are reading B.have read C.read5.(2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题)—The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing 6.(2021·黑龙江中考真题)—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? —Yes. I________ it last year.A.have visited B.will visit C.visited7.(2020·山东中考真题)—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone 8.(2020·湖北中考真题)Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten 9.(2019·江苏中考真题)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing10.(2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·中考真题)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.(西藏自治区2019)She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast. 12.(湖南省永州市2020)—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually ________ (drive) to school.13.(内蒙古2021)Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)14.(江苏省泰州市2021)Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.15.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Aunt Li ________(ask)me to help her feed the chickens last week. 16.(湖南省常德市2021)—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.17.(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.18.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________(save)85 yuan for his favorite model car. 19.(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.20.(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)The Great Wall of China was begun in 214B.C.. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A.D.It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).21.If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________. A.China B.France C.India D.Italy 22.How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A.Nearly 80 years.B.Almost 100 years. C.About 22 years.D.Around 214 years. 23.Which building has nothing to do with fights?A.The Great Wall.B.The Colosseum.C.The Taj Mahal.D.The Eiffel Tower.24.The description of the landmarks tells us that ________. A.the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB.the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B.C.C.the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D.people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A.is open; opens B.opens; is openC.is opening; is open D.opens; is opened【答案】B【详解】句意:我们学校附近的商店八点开门,营业十二个小时。

(英语) 中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析

(英语) 中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。

——他的确是。

他们离开家乡几乎两年了。

leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。

此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。

2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。

3.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。

根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。

4.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。

2022年河南各地初三中考英语一模试题分项汇编 专题05 短文语境提示填空(解析版)

2022年河南各地初三中考英语一模试题分项汇编 专题05 短文语境提示填空(解析版)

专题05短文语境提示填空(解析版)一、安阳市安阳县二、洛阳市涧西区三、南阳市南召县(1)四、南阳市南召县(2)五、平顶山六、商丘市柘城县实验中学七、商丘永城市八、新乡辉县市九、新乡市辉县苏门初级中学十、新乡长垣市十一、信阳市固始县十二、信阳市商城县十三、信阳市十四、禹州市豫中名校十五、郑州市经济技术开发区(无)十六、郑州市省实验中学十七、郑州市十八、周口市西华县十九、驻马店市第二初级中学二十、驻马店市上蔡县一、安阳市安阳县五、语法填空阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

As we all know forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ___46___ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ___47___ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody.Forests play ___48___ important role in protecting the environment. They can keep water, and they can alsostop the water ___49___ blowing the earth away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty ___50___ protect the forests. Everybody should try his best to take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. Plant more trees and make the world greener!【答案】46.There47.will48.an49.from50.to【解析】【导语】本文讲述当今社会里,大家都大量的砍伐树木,使很多土地变成荒漠。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专题5动词时态本章节内容 1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用一、动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表形式构成例词动词原形不带to的动词不定式形式,也就是词典中一般给出的形式be,have do,learn第三人称单数形式一般在动词原形后加runs,likes 以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词,在词尾加teach—teacheswash—washesgo—goespass—passes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,study—studiestry—tries 以元音字母加-y结尾的动词,在词尾加stay—staysplay—plays现在分词一般在动词原形后加read—reading 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,live—livingwrite—writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,sit—sittingbegin—beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加die—dying-ing lie—lyingtie—tying过去式与过去分词(规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加work—worked 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,carry—carriedstudy—studied 以e结尾的动词, live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,stop—stoppedplan—planned二、时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。

构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year...(every 系列)例句:他通常很早到校。

月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。

构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,...ago, yesterday, last night/week/month...(last系列)例句:.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night.(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。

构成:①will/shall+动词原形;②am/is/are going to+动词原形标志词:tonight, tomorrow, from now on, soon, in the future, next year...(next系列)例句:这对双胞胎今晚将和他们的父母一起去看电影。

注意在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

练一练1.Mary’s birthday is on next Monday.Her mother(give)her a present.2.It is very cold these days.It (snow)soon.(4)现在进行时用法:①此刻动作:表示目前正在发生的动作。

②现阶段动作:表示目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。

构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词标志词:am/is/are+动词的现在分词;now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen例句:看,孩子们在那边做什么呢?注意:表示位置移动或状态转移的动词(come ,go, leave, arrive)等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。

练一练1.—Where is your father?—He (fish)by the lake.2.It’s 8 o’clock.The children(do)morning exercises.(5)过去进行时用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。

构成:was/were+动词的现在分词标志词:at that time, this time yesterday, at 1:00 last night,at that moment, then, when表示过去时间的状语从句例句:.当他进来的时候,我正在读书。

注意:在复合句中,如果两个动作同时发生,那么延续性动词用过去进行时;短暂性动词用一般过去时。

通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。

—?——昨天晚上九点你正在干什么?练一练1.当我进来时,他正在读书。

2.你写信的时候,我在看书(6)现在完成时用法:①到现在为止已经完成的动作,对现在还有影响。

②从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。

构成:have/has+动词的过去分词标志词:yet, still, just, so far, before, recently, once, already, lately, ever, never, since 1996, in Kunming,last/past..., for ten years (for系列)例句:.他只去过昆明一次。

我来到青年志愿者队已经五年了。

注意:since后面的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。

如果要与一段时间连用必须换成延续性动词。

非延续性动词延续性动词buyborrowopenclosebegin/startcomegofinishdiecatch a coldput onwake upfall asleeplosejoinleavearrive/reach提示:have been to, have gone to和have been in的区别have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了),常与just, ever, never等副词连用。

have gone to 去了某地(现在还没有回来),表示说话时某人已不在现场,可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达目的地。

have been in 已经在某地,表示状态,后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。

练一练1.你已经看过这部电影了吗?2.我已经买这本词典三年了。

三、时态的判定初中阶段需掌握六种基本时态。

学生可根据以下5点来判断不同时态的选用。

(1)巧用提示辨时态遇到时态题时,首先要寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有时间标志词,可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。

需要注意的是,个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中,考生需具体情况具体对待。

如:I ___ a high school student this September.I can’t wait!A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be方法点拨第1步:分析语境:今年九月我就会是一名高中生了。

我等不及了! 第2步:分析选项,A 项:一般现在时;B项:一般过去时;C项:现在完成时;D项:一般将来时。

第3步:根据时间状语this September以及句子描述可知选D。

(2)细心体会辨语境在有些情况下,动词的时态是由上下文语境来决定的,这就要求我们既要理解上下文的语境,也要掌握各种时态的灵活运用。

如果一个英语句子中既没有出现时间状语,也没有可供判断时态的上下文,那么就应当把这个句子翻译成中文,利用我们的母语知识来判断这个句子该用何种时态。

如:—Where is Miss Li?—She ___ the laboratory.A. is going toB. has gone toC. went toD. goes to方法点拨第1步:分析语境“李老师在哪里?” “她去实验室了。

”第2步:分析选项,A项:一般将来时;B项:现在完成时;C项:一般过去时;D项:一般现在时。

第3步:结合语境可知这里指“李老师去图书馆的动作发生在过去,在双方说话时她还没回来”,应用现在完成时,故选B。

(3)主从时态须呼应主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一致主要有以下几种情况:①“主将从现”原则。

如果主句是一般将来时,从句是由when, after, before, not...until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由if, unless 引导的条件状语从句时,谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时。

如:He is going to be a scientist when he ____up.A. growsB. grewC. will growD. has grown方法点拨when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时。

故选A。

②在主从复合句中,如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去,而且有明显的先后顺序,那么,延续性动词用过去进行时,短暂性动词用一般过去时。

通常在when和while引导的时间状语从句中出现。

如:The children ___ a picnic in the park when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having方法点拨找出题目中的关键词“when”。

when引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时,且“began”为短暂性动词,主句表示延续性的动作,谓语动词应用过去进行时。

故选D。

③在含有“since从句”的主从复合句中,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

另外,在“It’s+一段时间+since+从句”句式中,since 后面的从句常用一般过去时。

如:—Long time no see!—Oh! It ___ five years since we met last time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been方法点拨句意为“好久不见!”“哦!自从我们上次见面以来已经五年了。

”since是现在完成时态的标志词,因此主句应用现在完成时态。

主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用has。

相关文档
最新文档