五年级英语哲学思考应用完形填空题20题答案解析版

五年级英语哲学思考应用完形填空题20题答案解析版
1
**题干：**
Friends are very important in our lives. They are always there for us when we are happy or sad. Friendship is a beautiful thing. It makes us feel loved and cared for. A true friend is someone who is always honest and kind. They help us when we are in trouble and share our joys and sorrows. When we have a good friend, we should also be a good friend to them. We should be kind, helpful and understanding.
___1___ friend is someone who you can trust and rely on. A good friend will always be there for you no matter what happens. They will listen to you when you need to talk and give you advice when you need it. Friendship is a two-way street. You need to give as much as you take.
___2___ is also an important quality in a friend. A kind friend will always be there to help others and make them feel better. They will not judge others and will always be understanding and forgiving. Kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.
___3___ should we do when our friends are in trouble? We should try our best to help them. We can listen to their problems and give them advice. We can also offer our help in practical ways, such as helping them with their homework or doing something nice for them.
small things every day to show our friends that we care about them. For example, we can give them a compliment, share a joke with them or do something nice for them without being asked.
___5___ is friendship important? Because it makes us feel happy and loved. It also helps us to learn and grow. Friendship is a precious gift that we should cherish.
**问题1：**
A good friend is someone who you can trust and rely on. A. A B. An C. The D. /
答案：A。

“一个好朋友”表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，good 以辅音音素开头，用a。

**问题2：**
___ is also an important quality in a friend. A. Kind B. Kindness C. Kindly D. Kindnesses
答案：B。

此处表示“善良是朋友的一个重要品质”，用名词kindness，且kindness 是不可数名词。

**问题3：**
What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
答案：C。

“我们应该做什么”用what 提问。

**问题4：**
Which C. How D. When
答案：A。

“什么是对朋友表示善良的最好方式”用what 提问。

**问题5：**
Why is friendship important? A. Because B. So C. But D. And 答案：A。

回答why 的提问用because。

2
In life, we often face many challenges. Courage is what helps us to be brave and face these challenges. Honesty is also very important. It means telling the truth and being fair.
Tom is a brave boy. One day, he saw a little girl crying. He went to ask her what was wrong. The girl said she had lost her toy. Tom decided to help her find it. He looked everywhere and finally found the toy under a tree. Tom was very happy because he had done a good thing.
Tom's friend, Lily, is also a good girl. She is always honest. One day, Lily found a wallet on the ground. She opened it and saw there was some money and an ID card. Lily knew she had to do the right thing. She took the wallet to the police station.
___6___ Tom saw the little girl crying, he felt ___.
A. sad
B. happy
C. angry
D. worried
答案：D。

当Tom 看到小女孩哭的时候，他会担心她，而不是sad（伤心）、happy（开心）或者angry（生气）。

___7___ Lily found a wallet, she ___.
A. kept it
B. threw it away
C. gave it to her friend
D. took it to the police station
答案：D。

文中提到Lily 是个诚实的女孩，她捡到钱包后会交到警察局，而不是kept it（（自己留着）、threw it away（（扔掉）或者gave it to her friend（给朋友）。

___8___ Courage means being ___.
A. shy
B. brave
C. lazy
D. quiet
答案：B。

Courage（（勇气）意味着勇敢，即brave，shy（（害羞）、lazy（懒惰）和quiet（安静）都不符合。

___9___ Honesty means telling the ___.
A. lies
B. jokes
C. truth
D. stories
答案：C。

Honesty（（诚实）意味着讲真话，即truth，lies（（谎言）、jokes（笑话）和stories（故事）都不对。

___10___ Tom was happy because he had done a ___.
A. bad thing
B. boring thing
C. useless thing
D. good thing
答案：D。

Tom 因为做了一件好事而开心，good thing（（好事）符合，bad thing（坏事）、boring thing（无聊的事）和useless thing（无用的事）都不符合。

3
Life is full of choices. We often face different situations and need to make decisions. Sometimes, it's hard to know what to do. But if we think
carefully, we can find the right way.
One day, Tom was walking in the park. He saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it up, but he remembered his teacher's words. We should respect nature and not damage it. Tom thought for a moment and decided to leave the flower where it was. This was a good choice.
Tom then saw a boy crying. He asked the boy what was wrong. The boy said he had lost his toy. Tom helped the boy look for his toy. After a while, they found it. The boy was very happy. Tom felt good about helping others.
___11___, Tom realized that making good choices can make us happy and help others. We should always think before we act and choose the right thing to do.
Question 11: The word “___11___” can be filled with which of the following?
A. Finally
B. Suddenly
C. Quickly
D. Slowly
Answer: A. “Finally”表示最后，在文中表示经过一系列事情后，Tom 最后意识到做出好的选择能让我们开心并帮助他人。

“Suddenly”突然，不太符合语境；“Quickly”快速地，也不合适；“Slowly”慢慢地，也不符合文意。

Question 12: Tom saw a beautiful flower and he wanted to pick it up. But he didn't do it because ___.
A. he didn't like flowers
B. he was afraid of his teacher
C. he remembered his teacher's words
D. he thought the flower was not beautiful
Answer: C. 文中提到“He saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it up, but he remembered his teacher's words. We should respect nature and not damage it.”所以他没摘花是因为记得老师的话。

A 选项他不喜欢花不符合原文；B 选项他害怕老师不准确；D 选项他觉得花不漂亮也与原文不符。

Question 13: Tom helped the boy find his toy. How did Tom feel?
A. Sad
B. Angry
C. Happy
D. Worried
Answer: C. 文中提到“Tom felt good about helping others.”可知他帮助别人后感觉很好，应该是开心。

A 选项伤心；B 选项生气；D 选项担心都不符合。

Question 14: What can we learn from Tom's story?
A. We should always pick flowers.
B. We should never help others.
C. We should think before we act.
D. We should be afraid of our teachers.
Answer: C. 从Tom 的故事中我们可以学到我们应该在行动前思考，选择正确的事情去做。

A 选项我们应该总是摘花错误；B 选项我们不应该帮助别人错误；D 选项我们应该害怕老师错误。

Question 15: The main idea of this passage is ___.
A. Tom likes walking in the park.
B. Tom found a beautiful flower.
C. Tom helped a boy find his toy.
D. Making good choices can make us happy and help others.
Answer: D. 文章主要讲述了Tom 在面对不同情况时做出了好的选择，最后意识到做出好的选择能让我们开心并帮助他人。

A 选项Tom 喜欢在公园散步不是主要内容；B 选项Tom 发现一朵美丽的花只是其中一个情节；C 选项Tom 帮助男孩找到玩具也是其中一个情节。

4
Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, there lived a wise old man. People often came to him for advice. One day, a young boy named Tom came to the old man. He was very sad because he had lost his favorite toy. The old man smiled and said, “Don't be sad, Tom. Losing something can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.” Tom didn't understand. The old man took him on a walk. They saw a beautiful flower garden. Tom
was amazed. The old man said, “Life is like this garden. There are always new things to discover even when we lose something.”
16. Tom was very ___ because he had lost his favorite toy.
A. happy
B. angry
C. sad
D. excited
答案：C。

Tom 因为丢了最喜欢的玩具所以很伤心，文中明确提到“He was very sad because he had lost his favorite toy.”，其他选项不符合语境。

17. The old man took Tom on a ___.
A. run
B. walk
C. swim
D. ride
答案：B。

文中提到“The old man took him on a walk.”，所以选walk，其他选项不符合。

18. Life is like this ___.
A. park
B. zoo
C. garden
D. forest
答案：C。

文中提到“Life is like this garden.”，所以选garden，其他选项不符。

19. There are always new things to ___ even when we lose something.
A. find
B. hide
C. forget
D. destroy
答案：A。

即使丢了东西也总有新的东西可以发现，文中提到“There are always new things to discover even when we lose something.”，所以选find，其他选项不合适。

20. The old man was ___.
A. foolish
B. mean
C. wise
D. cruel
答案：C。

文中一开始就提到“There was a wise old man.”，所以选wise，其他选项不符合对老人的描述。