高考英语阅读理解题的特点及解题技巧

高中英语完形填空技巧和方法
高考题是我们教师和同学的行动指南，好比在浩瀚的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯，只有真正领悟高考题才能发现很多的技巧和方法，因为完形填空的设置是中国人而不是外国人，他们是在一定的语言环境下来挖空的，按照一定的法如此和规律来设题的。

所以我们首先应该了解和充分分析高考题。

( 福建卷)
一个游客丢失了几卷已拍摄好了的胶卷，本也没有什么大不了的。

可这里的服务员就不这么看了，他们的服务又会怎样呢？请看：
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest __1__ out of our PolynesianVillage resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she __2__ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __3__ vacation, but was heartbroken about __4__ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet __5__. At that moment she was particularly __6__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, __7__ this was a memory she especially treasured.
1．A．working B．checking C．trying D．staying
2．A．expected B．realized C．paid D．enjoyed 3．A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important
4．A．taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking
5．A．developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded
6．A．silly B．nervous C．calm D．sad
7．A．when B．where C．as D．which
答案：解题分析
1 B 词义比拟固定搭配前后照应
一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。

work out算出(总数)，算出总数，有预期的结果；check out付帐离开旅馆; try out试验, 考验, 提炼；stay out不在家, 外出, 呆在户外, 坚持到……完毕。

2 D 词义比拟逻辑推理
被问到她对参观满意(enjoy)与否。

expect one’s visit期待/盼望参观；realize one’s visit认识到参观；pay one’s visit访问，参观；enjoy one’s visit享受参观的乐趣，满意。

3 B 前后照应词义比拟逻辑推理
她告诉说她度过了一个愉快的(wonderful)，而不是失望的(disappointing)，不舒适的(uncomfortable)，重要的(important)假期。

注意后句中的but的转折意义。

4 C 词义比拟逻辑推理常识运用
但是客人伤心她丢失了(losing)好几卷科达彩色胶卷。

take拿走, 取通常表示有意行为；drop 落下，下降，通常表示有意行为；lose遗失, 浪费，表示无意行为；break破裂，打破, 违犯，通常表示有意行为。

5 A 常识运用词义比拟逻辑推理
客人装(load)在相机拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(develop)的胶卷给丢失了。

develop显影；冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿，取，拍摄；wash洗涤, 冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load装载, 装填。

6 D 词义比拟逻辑推理常识运用
客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定感到自己很蠢(silly)，紧张不安(nervous)，
而特别地伤心(sad)，不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。

silly愚蠢的, 无聊的；nervous紧张的, 不安的；calm镇静的, 沉着的；sad忧愁的, 悲哀的。

7 C 语句连贯
因为(as)客人把这次游览她特别珍惜的记忆。

说明客人伤心的原因。

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __8__ lost photos in the park. __9__, the clerk at the front desk __10__ Disney’s idea of caring for our __11__. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __12__ film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
8．A．covering B．finding C．making D．keeping
9．A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly
10．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered
11．A．workers B．guests C．managers D．clerks
12．A．printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded
答案解题分析
8 A 词义比拟常识运用
很清楚公园没有书面制定包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规如此．cover 包括, 包含, 适用；find发现，找到；make制造，进展；keep保持，保存。

9 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比拟
客人很幸运(fortunately)，得到了良好的服务。

比拟文章后文的内容。

excitedly兴奋地；fortunately幸运地；therefore 因此, 所以；quietly平静地, 静静地, 寂静地。

10 A 词义比拟逻辑推理
前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪尼斯服务理念。

understand懂得，了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒, 使想起；trust 信任, 信赖；discover 发现, 觉察。

11 B 前后照应常识运用
旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非其它工人(workers)，经理(managers)，职员(clerks)。

12 C 词义比拟逻辑推理
她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，而不是印刷好的(printed)，拍摄好的(shot)，记录好的(recorded)胶卷，并向她保证照顾好其它的表演内容。

Two weeks later the guest received a __13__ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, __14__ signed by each performer. There were also __15__ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own __16__ after work.
I happened to know this __17__ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that __18__ in her life had she received such good service from any business.
13．A．film B．card C．camera D．packet
14．A．frequently B．personally C．alone D．actually
15．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances
16．A．case B．work C．time D．position
17．A．story B．place C．photo D．show
18．A．only B．almost C．never D．nearly
答案解题分析
13 D 常识运用逻辑推理
两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film)，也许还有名片(card)，照相机(camera)的包裹(packet)。

14 B 常识运用逻辑推理词义比拟
包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名，而非他们的经常的(frequently)，唯一的(alone)，实际的签名。

frequently常常, 频繁地；personally亲自；alone；actually实际上, 事实上。

15 B 逻辑推理常识运用
同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(performances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规如此(rules)，手册(handbooks)。

16 C 逻辑推理词义比拟
这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(work)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。

case和position与文意不符。

17 A 前后照应逻辑推理
作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片(photo)，这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(show)在内的整个的事情(story)。

18 C 逻辑推理语法规如此
她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。

注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almost和nearly。

only与文意不符。

Excellent __19__ does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who __20__ —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
19．A．advice B．experience C．quality D．service
20．A．care B．serve C．like D．know
答案解题分析
19 D 逻辑推理常识运用前后照应
综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice)，好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality)，但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。

20 A 词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应
良好的服务来自于那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。

care注意，照料, 关心, 护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；know 知道，了解。

二、我们让同学们了解了高考题的特点和根本方法后，应该循序渐进的进展“完形填空方法〞的单句或某一段的挖空训练
一、语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered
B. covered by
C. covered with
D. rushed away
二、语法+ 常识
More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns
B. hot
C. warm
D. heats up
三、四个答案比照
In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width
B. large
C. length
D. size
四、翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians.
1. A. lies B, place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C, Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B, interview C. call D, see
五、连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But
B. And
C. However
D. Therefore
★Rock stars’admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie〞, ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B, he C. that D. as
2. A. and B, but C. so D. yet
3. A, copy B, record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D, So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.
A. though B, and C, even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B, And C, Otherwise D, Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B, more slowly C, fast D, faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
六、词组与翻译
★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估) the situation and decided what to do next.
1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I ___36___ to Salisbury.
36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
七、比拟四个答案,翻译文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “Carbon Trading〞. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
八、前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film
B. rock
C. jazz
D. movie
★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
九、抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比拟四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“It doesn’t _____1____,〞said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.〞
A. make efforts
B. make progress
C. make sense
D. make money
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. anybody
十、形容词的选择〔并列连词的作用〕
★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched
B. worried C, moved D. excited
★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting
B. freezing
C. friendly
D. lively
十一、后暗示
In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.
A. classroom
B. means
C. university
D. hall
A. facts
B. lessons
C. adventures
D. experiences
He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _6_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _7_ to save himself
6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom
7. A. when B. where C. why D. how
高考题是我们教师和同学的行动指南，好比在浩瀚的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯，只有真正领悟高考题才能发现很多的技巧和方法，因为完形填空的设置是中国人而不是外国人，他们是在一定的语言环境下来挖空的，按照一定的法如此和规律来设题的。

所以我们首先应该了解和充分分析高考题。

分析高考题：
文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。

Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, __7__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I’m weightless.
1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie
6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life
7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time
8. A. along B. above C. around D. by
9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake
10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean
答案
1 B 前后照应
逻辑推理词义比拟
如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。

2 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比拟
先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。

)〞；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……〞，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一局部人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3 D 固定搭配
fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。

4 A 常识运用
因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最优感受，而不是暴风雨(storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。

5 C 固定搭配词义比拟
作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进展比拟(compare)。

connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来；compare with与…比拟；tie up with和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。

6 D 逻辑推理常识运用
作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成局部，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。

in my life是“在我的生活中〞。

7 A 常识运用词义比拟
冲浪运动涉与到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心开展因素。

8 C 常识运用逻辑推理
在海洋里进展冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。

9 B 常识运用逻辑推理
冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进展。

10 D 常识运用逻辑推理
冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进展的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。

The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer〞because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.
I’ve __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women __18__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will.
11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep
12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects
13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm
14. A. known B. right C. far D. different
15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised
16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts
17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting
18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working
19. A. of B. from C. on D. with
20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel
答案
11 B
作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会〞。

再如此，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。

take from减少, 降低；get from从……得到；make from由...制造；keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。

12 C
你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。

catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

13 A
有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手如此活跃有力、生机勃勃。

注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅〞，后句的aggressive and__13__也应该是这样一种意义联系，应当选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为〞的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。

14 D
所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。

注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。

(be) different from和……不同。

(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。

15 B
我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。

choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。

16 A
朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成局部。

level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；step步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 局部, 局部。

17 C
所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach 到达，伸出；accept 承受, 认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。

18 D
在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。

同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。

19 C
所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职〞、“(是)…的成员〞，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员〞。

20 B
给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think) ，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。

二、方法指导与演练
1、逻辑推理.
A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上)_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _____49____ on her observations ( 观察).
46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited
47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments
48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying
49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note
KEY：CBDC
Students generally appreciate ( 认可) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover
KEY：DB
The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
A. outside
B. inside
C. surface
D. water
KEY：A
2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列….. )
No one denies (否认) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices (幻灯片) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造力) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience.
1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success
2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction
3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced
4. A. self—educated B. self –service
C. first ---hand
D. up –to ---date
KEY：BACC
3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)
Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work
3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration
4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts
5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too
KEY：BDACA
高考题是我们教师和同学的行动指南，好比在浩瀚的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯，只有真正领悟高考题才能发现很多的技巧和方法，因为完形填空的设置是中国人而不是外国人，他们是在一定的语言环境下来挖空的，按照一定的法如此和规律来设题的。

所以我们首先应该了解和充分分析高考题
分析卷高考题(04某某)：
Jim Shelley是一个有瘾的人。

他打有瘾，且不能自拔。

真是大千世界，无奇不有。

“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)…〞
With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect(影响) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10.A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting
答案
1 A
说完这些话，作者就开始面对/承认(face)了问题。

face面对，面临, 承认；find找到, 发现, 感到；accept承受, 认可，承认；notice注意到。

2 B
作者过去从醒来到睡觉总是不停(all the time)地给人家打。

now and then偶尔，有时；at home在家；at work在工作中；all the time始终。

3 C
我等候着(wait)，而不是要(ask)，试着(try)，邀请(invite)人家打过来，又想打出去，又多打一个出去
4 C
开始是为了社交，每天几个，仅仅快速的聊聊天，似乎没什么事(fine)，而没有什么特别(special)，客气(polite)，重要(important)的地方。

注意与后句的though和got worse联系起来理解。

5 B
可后来，慢慢地，情况(situation)却越来越遭。

condition 条件，环境；situation情形, 境遇；result结果, 成效；effect作用, 影响。

6 A
不久，就总是不停，频繁(frequent)地打来了，最后竟然上瘾了. frequent时常发生的, 频繁的，通常强调动作的屡次反复出现；B. regular有规如此的，经常的，强调动作有规律的经常出现；unusual不平常的，不寻常的，强调非常的情况；particular特别的, 独特的，强调个性特征。

7 D
这不仅仅影响朋友(friends)，家人(family)，学习(study)，还影响了我的工作(work)。

后文谈论的是作者的工作情况。

8 A
大白天，不是为了一个秘密的(secret)，预料到了的(expected)，额外的(extra) ，而是为了一个急迫的(quick) 作者会突然出去。

9 D
没有打时，就等候人家打来，等得作者不是充满希望(hopeful)，欣喜快乐(delighted)，而是越来越迫切、焦虑不安(anxious)，但不至于担惊受怕(frightened)。

10 B
作者就会跟这个人打，跟那个人打，心里总是告诫(tell)就再打一个，而不是强迫(force)，给予(give)和限制(limit)自己。

这句话是对作者的当时的心情的描述。

I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?〞At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).
I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19. A. as B. when C. if D. since
20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
1-5ABCCB 6-10ADADB 11-15ACDBD 16-20ACBDA
答案
11 A
作者总是给人家打，并留下(leave)讯息，而不是承受(take)，传递(pass)，记录(record)讯息。

take /pass/record /leave messages承受/传递记录/留下讯息。

12 C
作者不管这是长时间的(long)，还是紧接着来的(immediate)，还是令人吃惊的(surprising) ，而是要确保明天我能有足够多(enough)的来度过这一天。

13 D
作者就会直接走到机前说“我可以用这吗？〞这些话(words)来表达要求(demands)或希望(wish)。

saying谚语，警句，指人们经常重复耳熟能详的语句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，请求；words话语。

14 B
上班工作的时候，同伴阻止作者去打，作者就会感到无助(helpless)而情绪败坏狂怒发疯(mad)，而不会小心从事(careful)，意志坚决(determined)点而不去打。

15 D
同伴们会阻止(stop)作者去打。

save sb. from救助/拯救某人脱离；protect sb. from保护某人免遭；stop sb. From阻止某人，使某人不做某事。

reduce 通常不与表示“防止〞意义的from 搭配。

16 A
作者花掉了最后一英镑，没有了钱，他没法再使用(use)，也偷(steal)不着钱，倒不空(empty) 亭，便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy) 亭，结果给警察逮个正着。

17 C
作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理医生。

Offer(主动提供)，guide(指导，引导)，remind(提醒)的用词都太客气委婉，order通常指上级对下属等强硬的“指使，命令，安排〞，意义较为强烈，其语气更符合文意。

18 B
三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，没有(have)一个，也就无从错过(miss)一个，更无法安装(fix) 机了。

19 D
自作者使用亭以来，已经好几天了=作者好几天没有使用过亭了。

since表示“自……以来〞的意思。

20 A
作者努力不去看电视，不是因为电视上有各类不同(different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人
正好在打，而是因为屏幕上总是、时常(always)出现人们打的镜头。

理论完形填空
我们让同学们了解了高考题的特点和根本方法后，应该循序渐进的进展“完形填空方法〞的单句或某一段的挖空训练：
一定要帮助同学们过语言推理这一关，同时注意语气副词在高考中的位置，几乎每年都考，以下是几个巩固训练题。

(一) 完形填空中的语气副词的情景设置
①….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _______ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
A. still
B. yet
C. even
D. already
②He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror. He _______ thought of going out into the street to see whether he could pass as a policeman out there…..
A. just B, even C. still D. already
③The shop had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can ________ damage a perfect diamond.
A. almost
B. even
C. just
D. ever
④….At times, he would turn, sit down, and _______ go on his knees.
A. almost
B. even
C. often
D. rather
⑤….After a hard day in the laboratory, she goes home. There she pays with her toys. She ______ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
A. quite
B. already
C. even
D. still
⑥……..Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ______ seem tome the best yardstick, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than other.
A. even
B. still
C. always
D. almost
⑦…….First of all he was a window –cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. He ______ lost his job as a postman because he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses…..
A. thus
B. even
C. once
D. only
⑧…….Finally I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open, with Dad _______complaining about a hurting knee or something….
A. yet
B. only
C. even
D. still
⑨The native people said they knew of this animal and called it the “Yeti〞, and they said that they had _____ caught Yeti on two occasions (场面)though none has ever been produced as evidence (证据)
A. even
B. hardly
C. certainly
D. probably
〔二〕逻辑推理.
★A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology (心理学) course spends every Saturday working with mentally (智力上)_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable (有价值的). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _____49____ on her observations (观察).
46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited
47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments
48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying
49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note
★Students generally appreciate (认可) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover
★The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
A. outside
B. inside
C. surface
D. water
完形填空巩固练习
【内容综述】
完形填空在高考试题中是一项必试题型。

这种题型可以检查学生外语学习的综合水平。

在运用层次，可以检查学生结合背景知识理解全文主题、大意和作者意图的能力；根据上下文运用语言知识猜测生词的能力；全面驾驭语篇、获取信息的能力；在知识层次，可以检查学生词汇、语法知识。

【要点讲解】
解题方法和步骤
1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。

尽管完形填空给学生提供的是一篇残缺不全的文章，但作答前花上两、三分钟，忽略残缺局部，对整个篇章作出判断，是完全必要,也是很值得的。

只有这样,才能掌握文章大意, 找到文章基调，弄清作者思路,情节开展过程,建立起必要的背景知识,也才有保证抓住中心议题,做到心中有底,其后才能不断根据文中提供的信息,将被删除的细节补全,使文章的情节得到正常开展，最后获得完整语篇。

在通读时,文章的第一句是很重要的,它常为全文提供大意,主题,体裁,人物,时间,地点,气氛等多方面信息,有了这些信息,再往下读,就是跳过一些空格,也不会太紧张。

在通读文章之后，要充分利用文章本身提供的信息〔也就是我们常说的语境〕，找出正确答案。

对文章领会越深刻，越能体会到上下文之间的关系，答案才能找得越准确。

在读其他句子时,也不要无视小词,有些信息往往来自于这些小词,它们的色彩能决定我们的选择。

下面以2000年高考完形填空为例，进展分析。

I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs. “Damn!〞he screamed, his face turning red. I knew 4 was ahead. Whenever Dad’s face turns red, 5 !
How could I ever 6 him to finish unloading the car 7 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 8 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出), as Dad walked 9 close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life。